Name: 明亮的創意掌握建築照明 (Bright Ideas: Mastering Architectural Lighting)
Uploaded: 2025-05-29T12:31:15.000Z
Duration: 7 min 49 s

Hi, I'm Luke Thomas, Design Director at John Cullen.

大家好，我是盧克-托馬斯，約翰-卡倫公司的設計總監。

In this series, I'm looking forward to sharing with you my experiences from my career in luxury lighting and to inspire you with some techniques that will ensure and guarantee amazing lighting effects throughout the home.

在這個系列中，我希望與大家分享我在奢華照明領域的職業經驗，並通過一些技巧來激發大家的靈感，從而確保並保證整個家居的驚人照明效果。

We'll explore how designers use lighting to shape our emotional and visual experience of the spaces that we live in and enjoy.

我們將探討設計師如何利用照明來塑造我們對生活和享受空間的情感和視覺體驗。

Lighting is such a magical and intangible energy that illuminates our world.

燈光是一種神奇而無形的能量，它照亮了我們的世界。

When carefully used in contrast with shadow, it gives shape to objects, depth to materials and adds richness to colours.

與陰影形成鮮明對比時，它能賦予物體形狀、材料深度並增加色彩的豐富性。

With the right skill and experience, lighting can be used to change our perception of spaces, instantly making spaces feel bigger or brighter, creating the illusion of space or instantly adding intimacy.

有了正確的技巧和經驗，燈光可以改變我們對空間的感知，瞬間讓空間感覺變大或變亮，產生空間錯覺或瞬間增加親切感。

I'd like to start by showing some examples of the power of light using this beautiful bas-relief by London-based studio DKT Artworks.

首先，我想用倫敦工作室 DKT Artworks 製作的這幅精美浮雕來展示光的力量。

Let's look at four different lighting styles and see how it changes your perception of this piece.

讓我們來看看四種不同的照明風格，看看它們如何改變你對這件作品的看法。

Natural light in your home, whether direct or reflected light, is both ambient and diffused.

家中的自然光，無論是直射光還是反射光，既有環境光，也有漫射光。

This creates quite a flat lighting effect.

這就產生了相當平淡的照明效果。

Artificial lighting can be used to put more control into the hands of the designer.

人工照明可以讓設計師掌握更多的控制權。

Now let's look at a classic grid layout of downlights.

現在，讓我們來看看筒燈的經典網格佈局。

I feel it's still quite disappointing and the piece feels lifeless, it still lacks character.

我覺得還是比較失望，感覺作品沒有生命力，缺乏特色。

So while artificial lighting can add value, it needs to be more considerate than this.

是以，雖然人工照明可以增加價值，但需要考慮得更周到。

See how a directional focused beam of light immediately creates impact.

看看定向聚焦光束如何立即產生影響。

The artwork really pops off the wall and you can see that there's now a clear and intentional play between light and shadow, providing definition to the wonderful release.

作品從牆上躍然紙上，你可以看到光與影之間清晰而有意的互動，為精彩的發行提供了清晰的定義。

This is a technique that you'll see employed in museums and theatres where the light is concealed from view and focused onto a certain feature, with other areas left in darkness.

這是一種在博物館和劇院中使用的技術，將光線隱藏起來，集中照射在某一特徵上，而其他區域則處於黑暗之中。

Here you can see a discrete surface spotlight creating the magic, but that's very much taking the back seat to the star of the show.

在這裡，你可以看到一個不連續的表面聚光燈創造了神奇的效果，但相對於舞臺上的主角來說，這只是次要的。

The artwork looks and feels so fundamentally different.

作品的外觀和感覺有了本質的不同。

The light is now projected from below, which is visually intriguing to the eye, as we're so used to light coming from above.

現在，光線從下方投射進來，這在視覺上很吸引人，因為我們已經習慣了光線從上方射入。

The source of light is a linear wall grazer set close to the base of the artwork, so the lighting effect skims up over the surface.

光源是靠近藝術品底部的線性牆面光源，是以照明效果會掠過藝術品表面。

This really uses the light and shadow interaction to create depth, drama, and an incredible wow factor.

這幅作品真正利用了光影互動來營造深度、戲劇性和令人驚歎的效果。

I think this is the perfect example of how lighting can be used to control our experiences.

我認為這是一個完美的例子，說明了如何利用燈光來控制我們的體驗。

Here we've seen how lighting can be used to enhance the experience.

在這裡，我們看到了如何利用燈光來提升體驗。

But what happens if lighting is not a properly considered element of the interior and architectural designs?

但是，如果在室內和建築設計中沒有適當考慮照明元素，會發生什麼情況呢？

The result is this, back to our grid of downlights.

結果就是這樣，回到我們的筒燈網格。

Lighting can be difficult to comprehend, and understandably, it's easier to give focus to some of the other physical elements of a project, such as the kitchen, joinery, or  But master this versatile tool, and you'll bring your projects to a whole new level of comfort and sophistication.

照明可能很難理解，可以理解的是，人們更容易將注意力集中在項目的其他物理元素上，例如廚房、細木工或其他，但掌握了這一多功能工具，您就能將項目的舒適度和精緻度提升到一個全新的水準。

So far, we've seen the basics of the power of light to transform a single piece of artwork.

到目前為止，我們已經看到了光的力量改變一件藝術品的基本原理。

But let's look at some of the key principles that we apply across the home to get the perfect results.

不過，讓我們來看看我們在整個家庭中應用的一些關鍵原則，以獲得完美的效果。

Firstly, please, no more grids of downlights on the ceiling.

首先，請不要再在天花板上安裝網格狀的筒燈了。

As we've just seen, the grid layout produces a very flat and lightless effect.

正如我們剛才看到的，網格佈局產生了一種非常平整和無光的效果。

Everything is lit with the same intensity.

To provide visually stimulating lighting effects, we need a carefully considered balance of light and shadow.

為了提供刺激視覺的照明效果，我們需要仔細考慮光與影的平衡。

It's this variation of intensity that adds dynamism to any space.

正是這種強度變化為任何空間增添了活力。

So if you don't have a grid of downlights, what do you do instead?

那麼，如果沒有一格一格的筒燈，該怎麼辦呢？

It might seem daunting, but it's actually very simple.

這似乎令人生畏，但實際上非常簡單。

Rather than just using downlights to illuminate a room, or a pendant, or lamps, use a combination of each of these.

不要只用筒燈來照亮房間，也不要只用吊燈或燈具，而是要將這幾種燈具結合起來使用。

It's typically a balance between ambient, task, and accent lighting that's going to hit the spot.

一般來說，環境照明、任務照明和重點照明之間的平衡才能達到最佳效果。

This layered approach gives a better aesthetic result, also allowing flexibility to switch between different moods and functions.

這種分層方法不僅能帶來更好的美學效果，還能在不同的氛圍和功能之間靈活切換。

As we enter a space, the eye is naturally drawn to the brightest point.

當我們進入一個空間時，眼睛自然會被最亮的地方吸引。

You can take advantage of this involuntary response and use the power of light to control what is seen.

你可以利用這種不由自主的反應，利用光的力量來控制所看到的東西。

Think, what are the most important features in your space?

想一想，您的空間中最重要的功能是什麼？

This is where you should be creating the most intense illumination.

您應該在這裡營造最強烈的照明效果。

The most challenging aspect of a lighting design can often be deciding what not to light.

照明設計中最具挑戰性的方面往往是決定不照明什麼。

By lighting too many features, you're at risk of having a washed out effect.

如果點亮的功能太多，就有可能產生沖淡的效果。

So now you consider shadow as much as we do light.

所以，現在你要像我們考慮光線一樣考慮陰影。

That balance between light and shadow is what gives shape and texture to objects, and also provides drama.

光與影之間的平衡賦予了物體形狀和質感，也帶來了戲劇性。

在這種情況下，"少 "往往意味著 "多"。

As we've discussed, our eyes see the brightest thing first, so you must ensure that sources of light are well concealed.

正如我們已經討論過的，我們的眼睛首先看到的是最亮的東西，是以必須確保光源被很好地隱藏起來。

For example, if you were lighting a shelving unit, and you can see here, the light position in the underside of the shelf is always visible.

例如，如果你要為一個貨架單元照明，你可以看到這裡，貨架底部的燈光位置總是清晰可見。

With the light being the brightest part of the unit, it's what you notice and you focus on.

燈光是整個裝置最亮的部分，是以你會注意到它，並將注意力集中在它上面。

But shouldn't you be focusing on items displayed on the shelves instead?

但是，您難道不應該把重點放在貨架上陳列的商品上嗎？

Now you can see how, with lighting concealed, our focus shifts to the objects on the shelves.

現在你可以看到，在隱藏了燈光之後，我們的注意力是如何轉移到貨架上的物品上的。

Concealing light is what a lighting designer spends a lot of their time doing, and it usually requires close coordination with the architect, builder, and joinery workshop.

隱藏光線是照明設計師要花費大量時間去做的事情，通常需要與建築師、建築商和細木工坊密切協調。

Crucial to a successful outcome is to ensure luminaires are selected with care.

成功的關鍵在於確保燈具的精心挑選。

Not all downlights and uplights are equal.

並非所有的筒燈和筒燈都是一樣的。

What you're looking for is a light source which is baffled, i.e. recessed into the product.

您需要的是一種有擋板的光源，即嵌入產品中的光源。

If the source of light is flush on the ceiling or floor, it's likely to be very glary.

如果光源與天花板或地板齊平，可能會非常刺眼。

And it's the same case for a decorative light.

You want to ensure the source of light is shielded from view to maximise the visual comfort.

要確保光源被遮擋，以最大限度地提高視覺舒適度。

If the electrical contractor is already asking for lighting layouts, you've left it a bit late.

如果電氣承包商已經要求你提供照明佈局圖，那你就有點晚了。

You can start planning your lighting as soon as you have an idea of the furniture arrangements and some idea of the finishes that will be used.

一旦你對傢俱的擺放有了概念，對將要使用的飾面有了一些想法，你就可以開始規劃你的照明瞭。

This ensures you get lights where you want them and reduces costly mistakes.

這樣可以確保您將燈光打到想要的位置，並減少代價高昂的錯誤。

The arrival of LED brought opportunities for different colour temperatures in light.

LED 的出現為不同色溫的光帶來了機遇。

該刻度以開爾文為組織、部門。

White light, and even warm white and cool white, are very, very broad terms, with different companies choosing different kelvins for each.

白光，甚至暖白和冷白，都是非常非常寬泛的術語，不同的公司為每種光選擇不同的開爾文。

For a residential environment, a warm white colour between 2200 and 2700 kelvins is usually the most appropriate.

對於住宅環境來說，2200 至 2700 開爾文之間的暖白通常是最合適的。

It will give you a luxurious feel and works well with our human response to lighting and its impact on our circadian rhythm.

它會給你一種奢華的感覺，並能很好地配合人類對照明的反應及其對晝夜節律的影響。

But beware, warm white is not specific enough to ensure a consistent colour between different suppliers.

但要注意的是，暖白並不足夠具體，無法確保不同供應商之間的顏色一致。

Whilst it's preferable to maintain the same colour temperature between similar lights, for example, across your range of downlights, it is acceptable and often desirable to mix colour temperatures.

雖然同類燈具之間最好保持相同的色溫，例如在您的筒燈系列中，但混合色溫是可以接受的，而且通常也是可取的。

If it's done in a methodical way, it can help offer a variety of lighting scenes and moods.

如果能有條不紊地進行，就能幫助提供各種照明場景和氛圍。

So we've covered a few key principles to consider when you start your lighting journey, but we've really just scratched the surface.

是以，我們已經介紹了開始照明之旅需要考慮的幾項關鍵原則，但這只是皮毛而已。

There's so much more that you can explore.

We will use the next episodes in this series to focus on some key elements of lighting design and analyse them in more detail.

我們將在本系列的下幾集集中討論照明設計的一些關鍵要素，並對其進行更詳細的分析。

In the meantime, we're keen to hear from you.

同時，我們也非常希望聽到您的意見。

If you would like to explore the themes that we've covered in this episode in more detail, visit the events section of our website where you'll see details of our CPD and webinar programme.

如果您想更詳細地瞭解我們在本期節目中涉及的主題，請訪問我們網站的 "活動 "部分，您將看到我們的 CPD 和網絡研討會計劃的詳細信息。

Finally, if you're interested in any of the lighting equipment that we've used within this episode, please see all the relevant links in the description below.

最後，如果您對我們在本集中使用的任何照明設備感興趣，請參閱下面描述中的所有相關鏈接。

Thanks so much for watching and we hope to see you again soon.

感謝您的收看，我們希望很快再見到您。