Name: 埃隆-馬斯克透露特斯拉機器人的重大升級！ (Elon Musk Reveals Major New Tesla Bot Upgrade!)
Uploaded: 2025-05-23T22:49:59.000Z
Duration: 11 min 32 s

On today's episode, Optimus dances without strings, the Boring Company moves in on Amtrak's biggest mess, Grok goes rogue, and FSD takes on Paris and Melbourne.

在今天的節目中，"擎天柱 "跳起了無弦的舞蹈，"無聊公司"（Boring Company）進軍美國鐵路公司（Amtrak）最大的爛攤子，"格羅克"（Grok）肆意妄為，而 "消防局"（FSD）則對巴黎和墨爾本發起了進攻。

Tesla dropped two new videos of its Optimus robot dancing this week.

特斯拉本週發佈了兩段擎天柱機器人跳舞的新視頻。

反身代名詞

Optimus performs a dance that sort of resembles a move known as the Roger Rabbit in this 6 second silent video, while the robot itself remains tethered to a safety cable.

在這段 6 秒鐘的無聲視頻中，擎天柱表演了一段有點像兔子羅傑的舞蹈，而機器人本身則被拴在一根安全纜繩上。

The presence of the cable would make it appear like this is still a work in progress.

纜線的存在會讓人覺得這仍是一項正在進行的工作。

However, Milan Kovac, Tesla's robotics lead, posted a clarification saying the cable wasn't supporting the robot, it was only there to catch the robot if it were to fall.

不過，特斯拉機器人技術負責人米蘭-科瓦奇（Milan Kovac）發佈了一份澄清聲明，稱纜繩並不是支撐機器人的，它只是在機器人墜落時用來接住機器人的。

He called it an early result that would improve quickly.

他說這是一個早期結果，會很快得到改善。

The second video, released just one day later, shows that Optimus has dance moves that are almost ready for TikTok, and this time, no cable.

僅一天後發佈的第二段視頻顯示，擎天柱的舞蹈動作幾乎可以在 TikTok 上使用，而且這次沒有電纜。

The 42 second video opens with a simple piano melody as Optimus moves through a series of controlled, deliberate poses.

這段 42 秒的視頻以簡單的鋼琴旋律開場，擎天柱在一系列有控制的、深思熟慮的姿勢中移動。

Then the music shifts and the robot launches into a fast-paced routine with moves drawn from across pop culture, including The Running Man, Fortnite, and even some viral classics.

然後音樂一轉，機器人就開始了快節奏的表演，動作取材於各種流行文化，包括《跑男》、《堡壘之夜》，甚至還有一些經典病毒。

Optimus showed off the kind of moves you might see at a music festival or a nightclub.

擎天柱展示了你可能在音樂節或夜總會看到的那種動作。

A side-by-side comparison from ex-user Sawyer Merritt shows just how closely the robot tracks its human counterpart.

前用戶索耶-梅里特（Sawyer Merritt）提供的並排對比顯示，機器人與人類的跟蹤效果非常接近。

It's not just balanced, it's dancing on time, on its own.

它不僅是平衡的，它還在按時、按自己的節奏跳舞。

Like a certain wooden puppet, Musk's robotic marionette has shed its strings one step closer to being real.

就像某個木偶一樣，馬斯克的機器人牽線木偶離真實又近了一步。

Kovac confirmed that the entire dance routine wasn't taught through physical trial and error, it was learned entirely in a virtual environment using reinforced learning.

科瓦奇證實，整個舞蹈動作並不是通過身體試錯教出來的，完全是在虛擬環境中通過強化學習的方式學會的。

That means the figured out how to move by trying, failing, and improving inside a computer simulation rather than on the factory floor, or dance floor in this particular case.

這意味著，他們是通過在計算機模擬環境中，而不是在工廠工廠中的房間，或者說在舞池中，不斷嘗試、失敗和改進，才找到了前進的方向。

To make that simulation realistic enough for the behavior to work in real life, the team upgraded their physics engine, the part of the software that controls how the robot reacts to forces like gravity, friction, and balance.

為了使模擬足夠逼真，讓機器人的行為在現實生活中發揮作用，團隊升級了他們的物理引擎，即軟件中控制機器人如何對重力、摩擦力和平衡等力做出反應的部分。

They also used a technique called domain randomization where they deliberately added noise and unpredictability into the virtual environment, like uneven floors or jittery motors, to make sure the robot could handle the messiness of the real world.

他們還使用了一種名為 "域隨機化 "的技術，故意在虛擬環境中添加噪音和不可預測性，如不平的地板或抖動的電機，以確保機器人能夠應對真實世界的混亂。

The result is what's called zero-shot transfer.

The robot went from learning entirely in simulation to performing the task in the real world without any additional tuning or practice.

機器人從完全在模擬環境中學習到在真實世界中執行任務，無需任何額外的調整或練習。

It didn't have to be taught the moves again in real life, it just worked.

不用在現實生活中再教一遍動作，它就能做到。

He said the upgrades won't just help with choreography but would carry over to other tasks that require mobility or sophisticated coordination.

他說，這些升級不僅有助於舞蹈編排，還將用於其他需要移動性或複雜協調的任務。

According to Elon, this isn't just a one-off stunt.

根據埃隆的說法，這不僅僅是一次性的噱頭。

Musk wrote on X, it does this every day in our Palo Alto lab, and multiple Optimus robots walk around the office 24-7 with no one watching over them, charging themselves as needed.

馬斯克在 X 上寫道："在我們的帕洛阿爾托實驗室裡，它每天都在這樣做，多個 Optimus 機器人全天候在辦公室裡走來走去，沒有人看管它們，它們根據需要為自己充電。

Elon even promised to bring a full Optimus dance troupe on stage at an upcoming shareholder meeting.

埃隆甚至承諾，在即將召開的股東大會上，他將帶著 "擎天柱 "舞蹈團登臺表演。

The dance might grab headlines, but the real story is what Tesla says it's building behind the scenes.

舞蹈可能會成為頭條新聞，但真正的故事是特斯拉所說的它正在幕後建造的東西。

During a recent session with Wall Street analysts, the company said it can currently produce 12 Optimus robots at a time, having demonstrated that level of output in their Palo Alto lab.

在最近一次與華爾街分析師的會談中，該公司表示目前可以同時生產 12 臺 Optimus 機器人，並已在其帕洛阿爾托實驗室展示了這一產量水準。

The first full production line is targeting 1,000 units per month at its factory in Fremont, California.

第一條完整生產線的目標是在加利福尼亞州弗裡蒙特的工廠每月生產 1,000 臺。

A second-gen line aims for 10,000, and a third-gen line is being designed to scale the output tenfold.

第二代生產線的目標是生產 10 000 臺，第三代生產線的設計目標是將產量提高 10 倍。

Musk quickly corrected one point, saying they haven't hit the 1K per month pace just yet, the production line is still many months away.

馬斯克很快糾正了一點，他說他們還沒有達到每月 1K 的速度，生產線還需要好幾個月的時間。

Tesla wants to build thousands of Optimus robots by the end of the year, and for all of Elon's big AI talk, he's been weirdly consistent about one thing from the very start.

特斯拉希望在今年年底前製造出數千臺 "擎天柱 "機器人。雖然埃隆大談人工智能，但他從一開始就對一件事保持著奇怪的一致。

When Optimus was first introduced at Tesla's AI Day in 2021, there was just a person in a silver bodysuit pretending to be one, dancing awkwardly.

在 2021 年特斯拉人工智能日上首次介紹擎天柱時，只有一個穿著銀色緊身衣的人假扮成擎天柱，笨拙地跳著舞。

At the time, it was easy to laugh off, and many did, but in hindsight, that performance wasn't just theater, it was foreshadowing.

當時，人們很容易一笑置之，許多人也是這樣做的，但事後看來，那場演出不僅是一場戲劇，更是一種預示。

The next year, the robot suit was retired for a real robot, but no dancing this time.

第二年，機器人服退役了，換上了真正的機器人，但這次沒有跳舞。

By last fall, Tesla had brought the idea full circle at its own WeRobot event.

到了去年秋天，特斯拉在自己的 WeRobot 活動中將這一想法完全付諸實踐。

Optimus, the real robot this time, was dancing again, but it did a lot more.

這次，真正的機器人 "擎天柱 "又開始跳舞了，但它做的事情更多。

It served drinks, it greeted guests, the bots moved through the crowd, next to the newly unveiled cybercab, while press and shareholders looked on.

在媒體和股東的注視下，機器人在人群中穿梭，與新亮相的網約車為鄰。

It was the first time the public saw Tesla's humanoid robot operating in something close to the real world.

這是公眾第一次看到特斯拉的仿人機器人在接近真實世界的環境中工作。

So where is Elon Musk's humanoid heading?

那麼，埃隆-馬斯克的仿人機器人將走向何方？

Well, one viral post imagined Optimus as a maid-outfitted catgirl.

有一個病毒帖子把擎天柱想象成一個穿著女僕裝的貓女。

Elon didn't blink, writing, we can make a way hotter catgirl robot.

埃隆眼睛都不眨一下，寫道："我們可以製造一個更性感的貓女機器人。

Whether that's a joke or a product teaser is anyone's guess, but it's unclear if the next version of the catgirl robot will even be safe for YouTube.

至於這是玩笑還是產品預告，誰也說不準，但目前還不清楚下一版的貓女機器人是否能在 YouTube 上安全播放。

So no, Optimus isn't ready to take over your job, but this week, it danced without strings.

所以，擎天柱還沒準備好接管你的工作，但本週，它跳起了無繩舞。

The Boring Company is in talks to help with one of America's most expensive tunnel projects.

Boring 公司正在洽談幫助美國最昂貴的隧道項目之一。

The plan to modernize the Frederick Douglass Tunnel, the aging Amtrak train line underneath West Baltimore, that's years behind schedule and billions over budget.

弗雷德裡克-道格拉斯隧道是美國鐵路公司在巴爾的摩西區地下修建的一條老舊火車線路，其現代化改造計劃比原定計劃滯後多年，超出預算數十億美元。

The project started with a $4 billion estimate, and at this point, the agency has committed more than $8.5 billion.

該項目最初的估算為 40 億美元，目前，該機構已承付超過 85 億美元。

Now, the Boring Company is in active conversations with federal transportation officials about how it might be able to help.

現在，Boring 公司正積極與聯邦交通官員商討如何提供幫助。

These initial discussions are focused on something called a value engineering review, which is a nice way of saying the government wants someone to look at the plans and figure out why they're so expensive and whether any part of this can be done faster or cheaper.

這些初步討論的重點是所謂的 "價值工程審查"。"價值工程審查 "是一種很好的說法，即政府希望有人來看看這些計劃，並找出它們為何如此昂貴，以及其中是否有任何部分可以更快或更便宜地完成。

The Frederick Douglass Tunnel is a critical part of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor.

弗雷德裡克-道格拉斯隧道是美國鐵路公司東北走廊的重要組成部分。

It replaces the Baltimore and Potomac Tunnel, a piece of railroad infrastructure built in 1873 that moves through a dense curved section of track under Baltimore at speeds averaging just 30 miles per hour.

它取代了巴爾的摩和波托馬克隧道，後者是建於 1873 年的鐵路基礎設施，以平均每小時 30 英里的速度通過巴爾的摩地下密集的彎曲軌道路段。

It's one of the slowest stretches on the entire Northeast line, and fixing it has been a priority for more than a decade.

這是整個東北線最慢的路段之一，十多年來，修復它一直是當務之急。

So what's the Boring Company actually offering?

那麼，"無聊公司 "究竟能提供什麼呢？

Well, that's not clear yet, but earlier this year, the company completed a milestone using what it calls a zero people in tunnel configuration, a fully automated tunnel boring process that doesn't require workers inside the tunnel during excavation.

現在還不清楚，但今年早些時候，該公司完成了一項里程碑式的工程，採用了所謂的 "零人員隧道配置"，這是一種全自動隧道掘進工藝，在挖掘過程中不需要工人進入隧道。

So it's faster, safer, and a lot cheaper, at least in the small diameter use case it was designed for.

是以，它更快、更安全，而且成本更低，至少在小直徑使用情況下是如此。

The Boring Company's biggest success to date has been the Las Vegas Convention Center loop, a people mover system with narrow tunnels, low headroom and a design optimized for Tesla's electric vehicles.

迄今為止，Boring 公司取得的最大成功是拉斯維加斯會議中心環線，這是一個乘客捷運系統，隧道狹窄，淨空高度低，設計專為特斯拉電動汽車優化。

The Frederick Tunnel, on the other hand, needs to support full-size electrified passenger trains under federal safety regulations.

另一方面，根據聯邦安全法規，弗雷德裡克隧道需要支持全尺寸電氣化客運列車。

The project is still in pre-construction.

Major excavation isn't expected to begin until 2026, with completion scheduled for 2035.

主要的挖掘工作預計要到 2026 年才開始，竣工時間為 2035 年。

That gives Amtrak and the Department of Transportation some breathing room to rethink their scope, especially as internal audits have raised concerns about incomplete planning and potential delays.

這給了美國鐵路公司和交通部一些喘息的空間，重新考慮其範圍，尤其是內部審計已經提出了對規劃不完整和潛在延誤的擔憂。

So far, no contract has been signed, and federal officials say they are engaging with multiple partners, not just the Boring Company, in a broader effort to stop the project from spiraling further.

聯邦官員表示，他們正在與多個合作伙伴，而不僅僅是 Boring 公司接觸，以更廣泛的努力阻止項目進一步發展。

Whether Musk's team is actually up for the job is still an open question.

馬斯克的團隊是否真的能勝任這項工作還是個未解之謎。

Something strange happened this week on X.

本週，X 頻道發生了一件奇怪的事。

Grok, Elon Musk's in-house AI chatbot, started talking unprompted about white genocide in South Africa.

埃隆-馬斯克（Elon Musk）的內部人工智能哈拉機器人 "格魯克"（Grok）在未經提示的情況下開始談論南非的白人種族滅絕問題。

The responses weren't just off-topic, they were bizarrely specific.

這些回覆不僅離題，而且離奇具體。

In one case, a user asked about HBO's recent rebranding, and Grok pivoted into a comment about white South Africans being systematically exterminated, attributing the claim to instructions from my creators.

有一次，一位用戶問及 HBO 最近的品牌重塑，Grok 就轉而評論說南非白人正在被有計劃地消滅，並將這一說法歸因於我的創作者的訓示。

By Thursday, Musk's AI company, X.AI, released a statement saying the incident stemmed from unauthorized changes to Grok's system prompt, a behind-the-scenes instruction layer that guides how the bot responds.

週四，馬斯克的人工智能公司X.AI發表聲明稱，該事件源於未經授權更改了Grok的系統提示，這是一個幕後指令層，指導機器人如何做出反應。

According to the company, a rogue internal actor had inserted the directive without approval, causing Grok to inject a preloaded political talking point into unrelated threads against company policy.

據該公司稱，一名不法內部人員在未經準許的情況下插入了該指令，導致 Grok 在違反公司政策的無關線程中注入了預先加載的政治話題。

The issue wasn't just the content, though that was bad enough.

問題不僅在於內容，儘管這已經夠糟糕了。

The reference Grok made was to white genocide conspiracy theory, a widely debunked claim that white South Africans are being intentionally eliminated.

格羅克提到的是白人種族滅絕陰謀論，這是一種被廣泛揭穿的說法，即南非白人正在被蓄意消滅。

What made this hit harder is that it also mirrored something Musk himself has talked about repeatedly and discusses on X.

更令人震驚的是，這也反映了馬斯克本人在《X》雜誌上反覆談論和討論的事情。

Most recently, his post from March said the legacy media never mentions white genocide in South Africa because it doesn't fit their narrative that whites can be victims.

最近，他在三月份發表的一篇文章中說，傳統媒體從不提及南非的白人種族滅絕事件，因為這不符合他們關於白人可以成為受害者的說法。

That raised questions not just about AI guardrails, but about how much influence Musk's personal views have over the tools being built under his name.

這不僅引發了有關人工智能防護欄的問題，還引發了有關馬斯克的個人觀點對以他的名義製造的工具有多大影響的問題。

X.AI moved quickly to try and contain the fallout.

X.AI 迅速採取行動，試圖控制後果。

In its statement, the company said it's adding a 24-7 human monitoring team to catch the unexpected responses in real time.

該公司在聲明中說，它正在增加一個全天候人工監控團隊，以實時捕捉意外反應。

A manual failsafe in case automated filters miss something.

手動故障保護裝置，以防自動過濾器遺漏某些內容。

They also promised to publish Grok's system prompts on GitHub for public review and to strengthen internal access controls to prevent another unauthorized change.

他們還承諾在 GitHub 上公佈 Grok 的系統提示供公眾審查，並加強內部訪問控制，防止再次發生未經授權的更改。

It's a cleanup operation, and it's also not the first.

這是一次清理行動，也不是第一次。

From the start, Grok has been billed as the uncensored, spicy alternative to OpenAI's chat GPT, a chatbot with fewer limits, more edge, and a little more attitude.

從一開始，Grok 就被標榜為 OpenAI 哈拉 GPT 的未經審查的辛辣替代品，一個限制更少、更有優勢、更有態度的哈拉機器人。

That framing worked as a marketing angle, but this week it showed its downside.

這種框架作為營銷角度是有效的，但本週卻顯示出了它的弊端。

When you build a chatbot that promises not to filter itself, people notice what slips through.

當你建立一個承諾不會自我過濾的哈拉機器人時，人們就會注意到漏網之魚。

This wasn't just a glitch, it was a window into how fragile the AI control stack really is and how fast a single tweak can shift the entire tone of a public-facing tool.

這不僅僅是一個小故障，它還是一個窗口，讓人看到人工智能控制棧到底有多脆弱，一個小小的調整就能迅速改變面向公眾的工具的整體基調。

Grok didn't generate the conspiracy theory, but he did broadcast it.

格魯克並沒有提出陰謀論，但他確實廣播了這一理論。

For a chatbot that was trained to say the quiet part out loud, it looks like the company is now grappling with what it means to have a truly uncensored AI.

對於一個被訓練成能大聲說出安靜部分的哈拉機器人來說，該公司現在似乎正在努力解決擁有一個真正未經審查的人工智能意味著什麼的問題。

Tesla just released new full self-driving, supervised footage, this time outside of the USA.

特斯拉剛剛發佈了新的全自動駕駛監控錄像，這次是在美國以外的地區。

One clip shows a Tesla navigating the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, dodging traffic through one of the world's most chaotic roundabouts.

其中一個片段顯示，一輛特斯拉汽車在巴黎凱旋門前穿梭，在世界上最混亂的環形交叉道上躲避車流。

The second takes place in Melbourne, where the system handles right-hand drive hook turns and Australian traffic patterns with no apparent issues.

第二個案例發生在墨爾本，該系統在處理右舵掛鉤轉彎和澳洲交通模式時沒有出現明顯問題。

The rollout comes just months after Tesla rebranded FSD Beta to FSD Supervised, and just weeks after it pushed a new version with right-hand drive support and improved lane handling.

特斯拉將 FSD Beta 版更名為 FSD Supervised 版幾個月後，推出了支持右側駕駛和改進車道操控的新版本。

Together, these clips suggest Tesla is getting ready to launch FSD more widely, starting with markets that already have enhanced autopilot and perhaps some regulatory wiggle room.

這些片段共同表明，特斯拉正準備更廣泛地推出 FSD，首先從已經擁有增強型自動駕駛功能的市場開始，或許還有一些監管迴旋餘地。