Name: 甘願放棄家人、放棄生命！每年害死上萬人的「芬太尼」究竟有多美好？ (Why Does Fentanyl Feel So Good?)
Uploaded: 2025-05-21T02:50:33.000Z
Duration: 14 min 58 s

情態助動詞 B1

Loads of people give up on everything that makes life good for it.

很多人為此放棄了讓生活變得美好的一切。

程度副詞

Their loved ones, any other possessions or pursuits, homes, their dignity, and even their lives.

他們的親人、任何其他財產或追求、家園、尊嚴，甚至生命。

But actually, fentanyl is garbage heroin, inferior in every single way but one.

但實際上，芬太尼就是垃圾海洛因，除了一點，其他方面都不如海洛因。

And while we hear a lot about how deadly fentanyl is, many people it kills are not even fentanyl addicts.

雖然我們經常聽說芬太尼有多麼致命，但它殺死的許多人甚至不是芬太尼成癮者。

It's truly the dumbest drug to ruin your life for.

這確實是最愚蠢的毒品，會毀了你的一生。

Let's learn what fentanyl does to you, what it feels like, and why it's so much lamer than heroin.

讓我們來了解一下芬太尼對人體有什麼影響、感覺如何，以及為什麼它比海洛因更可怕。

Maybe the two most important forces that guide our survival are pain and pleasure.

也許指導我們生存的兩種最重要的力量就是痛苦和快樂。

Pain may be the most visceral physical experience.

疼痛可能是最直觀的生理體驗。

疼痛是可怕的，也是難以忍受的。

It's the strongest signal our bodies have to make us avoid harm.

這是我們的身體讓我們避免傷害的最強烈信號。

Pleasure is what makes life good because it feels, well, amazing.

快樂讓生活變得美好，因為它讓人感覺，令人驚歎。

Eating things that are sweet or high fat, having sex, or opening another booster pack with your friends.

吃甜食或高脂肪的東西、發生性關係或與朋友一起打開另一包寶可夢強化包。

Anything that makes you feel pleasure makes you want to do it again.

任何能讓你感到愉悅的事情都會讓你想再做一次。

These two opposing forces guide you through life.

這兩種對立的力量指引著你的人生。

疼痛在吶喊，停下來，這太糟糕了。

But while they are opposites, they're also linked.

不過，雖然它們是對立的，但也有聯繫。

Sometimes our body needs to end pain and create pleasure at the same time.

有時，我們的身體需要在結束痛苦的同時創造快樂。

After giving birth, pain gets toned down and the mother is showered in happy hormones so she can bond with the newborn child.

分娩後，疼痛會減輕，母親會被快樂的荷爾蒙所包圍，從而與新生兒建立起親密的關係。

During an intense hunt, the hunter forgets the physical exhaustion and minor injuries.

在緊張的狩獵過程中，獵人會忘記身體的疲憊和輕傷。

Both are technically not great experiences, but need to be repeated for our survival.

嚴格說來，這兩種經歷都不算好，但為了我們的生存，卻需要不斷重複。

And nature invented a powerful mechanism to achieve this.

為此，大自然發明了一種強大的機制。

It's like a keyhole on the neurons that control pain and pleasure.

這就像在控制疼痛和快感的神經元上開了一個鎖孔。

If activated, it reduces pain and how much you care about pain, and it creates pleasure and good feelings.

如果被刺激，它就會減少疼痛和你對疼痛的關注程度，並產生愉悅和美好的感覺。

The details are complex and not relevant for this story.

What you need to know is that any molecule that can fit into an opioid receptor like a key is called an opioid.

你需要知道的是，任何能像鑰匙一樣插入鴉片受體的分子都被稱為鴉片。

So when your body uses natural opioids like endorphins when you laugh, it releases only a tiny amount exactly where they're needed.

所以，當你大笑時，身體會使用內啡肽等天然鴉片類物質，但它只會在需要的地方釋放極少量。

所以影響是溫和的，而且是局部的。

Your sprained ankle feels better, a painful memory subsides, you get a boost of happiness meeting an old friend.

你扭傷的腳踝感覺好多了，痛苦的記憶消退了，見到老朋友時，你會感到非常高興。

Humans found opioids in nature like morphine and were quite taken by them.

人類在自然界中發現了嗎啡等鴉片類物質，並對其頗為喜愛。

They got refined into a whole family of drugs used in hospitals and to relieve patients that are in immense pain.

它們被提煉成一整套藥物，用於醫院，減輕病人的巨大痛苦。

Codeine, oxycontin, vicodin, and of course, heroin, and the worst of all, fentanyl.

可待因、奧施康定、維柯丁，當然還有海洛因，以及最糟糕的芬太尼。

Before we can explain why fentanyl is the most garbage drug, we need to do something fun.

在解釋為什麼芬太尼是最垃圾的毒品之前，我們需要做一些有趣的事情。

Heroin rushes through your entire body and flips every opioid receptor it finds.

海洛因會沖刷你的全身，並翻轉它找到的每一個鴉片受體。

A rapid cascade of things happens everywhere all at once.

一連串的事情同時在各地迅速發生。

Every cell regulating pleasure is now high.

每一個調節快感的細胞現在都很興奮。

Without their control, floodgates of happy hormones open and fill you up top to bottom with pure bliss.

沒有了它們的控制，快樂荷爾蒙的閘門就會打開，讓你從上到下充滿純粹的幸福感。

Pure love from the center of the universe.

Wherever you felt pain before, from wounds or aching joints or menstrual cramps or loneliness or self-loathing, it's gone now.

無論你以前在哪裡感到痛苦，傷口、關節疼痛、痛經、孤獨或自責，現在都不復存在了。

You are simply unable to feel pain or care about it anymore.

你根本感覺不到疼痛，也不再關心疼痛。

Like dimming the lights in a cozy room, your brain's alert system is put to sleep and you feel at ease, warm, and serene.

就像在舒適的房間裡調暗燈光一樣，你大腦的警報系統會進入睡眠狀態，你會感到安心、溫暖和寧靜。

Any stress melts away and dissolves into a dream-like haze.

任何壓力都會消融，化為夢幻般的朦朧。

You're no longer worried or tense about anything.

This peace even spreads to your essential organs, slowing your breath, soothing and slowing your intestines.

這種寧靜甚至會蔓延到你的重要器官，減緩你的呼吸，舒緩和減緩你的腸道。

Your chest rises and falls like the gentle waves of a quiet shore.

你的胸膛起伏，就像寧靜海岸的輕柔波浪。

You're sailing a sea of calm and happiness that feels perfect and eternal.

你在平靜和幸福的海洋中航行，感覺完美而永恆。

The full load of a strong opioid-like heroin for the very first time is one of the most amazing feelings humans can experience.

第一次完全吸食類似海洛因的強鴉片類藥物，是人類所能體驗到的最奇妙的感覺之一。

在這幾個小時裡，你彷彿置身天堂。

Your brain is not equipped to handle anything like it.

你的大腦無法承受這樣的事情。

But nothing lasts forever and now you're in trouble.

但沒有什麼是永恆的，現在你有麻煩了。

You just experienced the best feeling you ever felt.

你剛剛體驗了前所未有的美妙感覺。

Your brain's reward center is completely fried and can't comprehend what happened.

你的大腦獎勵中樞已經完全癱瘓，無法理解發生了什麼。

If what you did felt this good, it has to be amazing for your survival and you should do it again.

如果你做過的事情感覺這麼好，那麼它對你的生存一定很有幫助，你應該再做一次。

Except you can never ever feel this good again.

只是你再也不會有這種感覺了。

This will be your peak life moment forever.

這將是你永遠的人生巔峰時刻。

You may forever chase this feeling you had this very first time.

你可能會永遠追逐這種第一次的感覺。

And now you're back in the regular world.

With your insecurities, where your knee hurts, regular tasting coffee, and having to work hard for happy hormones.

你的不安全感，你的膝蓋疼痛，味道普通的咖啡，以及不得不為快樂的荷爾蒙而努力工作。

Comparison is the thief of joy and now you have your life to compare to a supernova of bliss.

比較是快樂之賊，而現在，你可以把自己的生活比作一顆幸福的超新星。

The indescribable feeling comes with a damage to your sense of life and self that may be irreparable.

這種無法形容的感覺伴隨著對生命和自我意識的傷害，而這種傷害可能是無法彌補的。

鴉片類藥物令人難以置信地上癮。

And the addiction among the worst you can have.

Once you've taken opioids a few times, your brain has had enough.

一旦你服用過幾次鴉片類藥物，你的大腦就會受夠了。

The cells controlling pain and pleasure are constantly high and drowsy.

控制疼痛和快感的細胞一直處於亢奮和昏昏欲睡的狀態。

So it boosts them and makes them hyperactive.

它能增強它們的活力，讓它們變得亢奮。

This happens very fast, sometimes after a few days of use.

這種情況發生得很快，有時使用幾天後就會出現。

You've developed an opioid tolerance, toning down all the nice effects you're doing the drugs to achieve.

你已經產生了對鴉片類藥物的耐受性，從而降低了吸毒所能達到的所有良好效果。

To feel like before, you'll need way higher doses.

要想有以前的感覺，你需要更大的劑量。

Quit and have your system go back to normal fairly quickly, or keep going and take more.

戒癮後，你的身體會很快恢復正常，或者繼續服用更多。

Over the next few weeks, your brain keeps pushing back and you keep taking more.

在接下來的幾周裡，你的大腦會不斷推倒重來，讓你繼續服用更多。

The effects not quite what they were, but still mildly nice.

雖然效果不盡如人意，但還是很不錯的。

Until one day, you can't get opioids and realize your body is now your enemy.

直到有一天，你無法獲得鴉片類藥物，意識到你的身體現在成了你的敵人。

Your systems are so hyperactive that they make you feel the opposite of what the drug was doing.

你的系統如此亢奮，以至於讓你產生與藥物相反的感覺。

這一切都源於毛骨悚然的不安。

Instead of being euphoric and happy, nothing feels good anymore.

我不再感到興奮和快樂，而是什麼都感覺不到了。

Your coffee is tasteless, your favorite song lame, your loved ones distant.

你的咖啡索然無味，你最喜歡的歌曲蹩腳乏味，你所愛的人遙不可及。

A storm of negative emotions shatters your sea of calm.

負面情緒的風暴打破了你平靜的海面。

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甘願放棄家人、放棄生命！每年害死上萬人的「芬太尼」究竟有多美好？ (Why Does Fentanyl Feel So Good?)

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