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addiction
US /əˈdɪkʃən/
・UK /əˈdɪkʃn/
B1 中級英檢高級多益
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)上癮
You have to control your addiction if you want to get better
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)藥物成癮
Drug addiction is a serious problem in many countries.
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)行為成癮
Some people develop an addiction to shopping or video games.
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跟著BBC一起看新聞標題學英文：垃圾食品也會成癮？ (Junk food addiction: BBC News Review)
- Researchers say these foods can have the same addiction symptoms as drugs.
研究人員說，這些食物會產生與毒品相同的成癮症狀。
雖然負面作用一大堆，但是吸菸...感覺真棒?! (Smoking is Awesome)
- But it's way more than just a physical addiction.
但這不僅僅是生理上的上癮。
- The physical addiction lasts around 3 days, but the psychological addiction is much harder to overcome because you form strong habits and it's connected to many social cues, like hanging out with friends or winding down from work.
身體上癮會持續大約三天，但心理上癮更難克服，因為你會養成強烈的習慣，並且它與許多社交暗示有關，例如和朋友出去玩或下班後放鬆一下。
經常情緒不穩定、易失控、與人起衝突嗎？小心你其實是「邊緣型人格障礙」！(Borderline Personality Disorder)
- The causes of BPD aren't fully understood, also because it goes hand in hand with addiction, other mental health issues and eating disorders.
邊緣性人格障礙的原因尚不完全清楚，也因為它與成癮、其他心理健康問題和飲食失調密切相關。
NFL超級盃平均票價突破30萬！美國人為何如此熱愛美式足球？ (Why does America love football? The answer is imperialism | Edge of Sports)
- So what is it about this country that makes football our addiction of choice?
所以，是什麼讓美式足球成為美國人成癮的選擇呢？
【六分鐘英文】戀愛的科學 (The science of falling in love ⏲️ 6 Minute English)
- This is a feel-good substance released in our brain that is involved in driving us towards reward. Do something. Get a dopamine hit. Feel good. Eventually, dopamine will push us towards repeating that behaviour. This is why intense attraction feels like an addiction to another human being. Some people get stuck in that loop, always chasing the dopamine-soaked excitement of a new relationship. This time, the hormone responsible is dopamine, a neurotransmitter that rewards our attraction to someone with pleasurable feelings. That's why dopamine is called a feel-good substance. The adjective feel-good can be used to describe anything causing happy and optimistic feelings about life – things like feel-good films or feel-good music.
這是一種在大腦中釋放的讓人感覺良好的物質，它參與推動我們獲得獎勵。做一件事獲得多巴胺刺激。感覺良好。最終，多巴胺會促使我們重複這種行為。這就是為什麼強烈的吸引力會讓人感覺對另一個人上癮。有些人會陷入這種怪圈，總是追逐新戀情帶來的多巴胺刺激。這次的荷爾蒙是多巴胺，它是一種神經遞質，能以愉悅的感覺來回報我們對某人的吸引。這就是多巴胺被稱為 "感覺良好物質 "的原因。感覺良好 "這個形容詞可以用來形容任何能讓人對生活產生快樂和樂觀情緒的事物--比如 "感覺良好 "的電影或 "感覺良好 "的音樂。
- This is why intense attraction feels like an addiction to another human being.
