Name: 印度的貧富差距有多大？| 街頭採訪 (How Bad is the Gap Between Rich and Poor in India? | Street Interview)
Uploaded: 2024-10-31T06:08:44.000Z
Duration: 17 min 39 s

情態助動詞 A2

I don't think a person without privilege can make it on top.

我認為，沒有特權的人不可能登上頂峰。

形容詞比較級

They will have to work 10 times as hard as a person who would be more privileged than them.

他們要比比他們更有特權的人付出 10 倍的努力。

Hey bosses, this is Paridhi from Asian Boss.

各位老闆，我是《亞洲老闆》的帕裡迪。

What we don't often hear in the mainstream media is the growing wealth gaps that are destroying the middle class all around the world.

我們在主流媒體上很少聽到的是，日益擴大的貧富差距正在摧毀世界各地的中產階級。

This is especially true for India which has the 3rd largest number of billionaires in the world after US and China.

印度的億萬富翁人數僅次於美國和中國，位居世界第三，這一點尤為突出。

But did you know that the richest 1% of Indians own 40% of wealth in India?

但你知道印度最富有的 1%的人擁有印度 40% 的財富嗎？

So how do ordinary Indians feel about the wealth gap and the top 1%?

那麼，普通印度人如何看待貧富差距和最富裕的 1%？

And what do they think is the reason behind this growing trend?

他們認為這一趨勢背後的原因是什麼？

Let's hit the streets of Delhi to get some local insight.

讓我們走上德里街頭，瞭解一下當地的風土人情。

Today we just wanted to know how much does average Indian people make per month?

今天，我們只想知道印度人的平均月收入是多少？

So if you're comfortable, can we know how much you make per month or per year in INR?

如果您方便的話，能告訴我們您每月或每年的收入嗎？

Actually I'm a business developer at a crypto project.

事實上，我是一個加密項目的業務開發人員。

Plus I'm a YouTuber and I'm an overseas counsellor.

另外，我還是一名優酷用戶和海外顧問。

Per year I earn around 11. 11 lakhs per annum.

我每年的收入約為 11.11 lakhs per annum.

So that's a very personal question but I would say somewhere around 10-12 lakhs per annum.

是以，這是一個非常私人的問題，但我認為每年的收入大約在 10-12 萬左右。

I'm actually working in an overseas industry where we actually help students to study abroad.

實際上，我在海外行業工作，我們實際上是在幫助學生出國留學。

So we help in their application process, we help in their visas.

是以，我們幫助他們辦理申請手續和簽證。

I don't often make money because I'm a student.

我不經常賺錢，因為我是個學生。

But whatever internships I've done till now have earned me around 6-7 thousand a month.

不過，無論我現在做什麼實習，每月都能掙到六七千左右。

But my household income is over 20 lakhs per annum.

The average monthly salary would be lower.

I think my household income would be in the top 15-20%.

我想我的家庭收入應該在前 15%-20%。

Would you say whatever you make is considered the average monthly salary in India?

您認為您的月薪算印度的平均月薪嗎？

這是為 5%的印第安人精英準備的。

And then what amount would you say is considered average?

I think 3 lakhs per year would be an average.

我認為每年 30 萬是一個平均數。

An average salary is around 25,000 currently running.

目前的平均工資約為 25 000 美元。

Because I've been interviewing a lot of candidates in my sector.

因為我已經面試了很多本行業的候選人。

So would you say it is enough to get by or are you still struggling?

那麼，您認為這些錢足以讓您過上好日子，還是您仍在苦苦掙扎？

Actually I'm a more investment centric person.

事實上，我是一個更注重投資的人。

So I think it's not enough to buy me a property or buy me a car.

所以，我覺得給我買房買車還不夠。

為了生活，我已經賺得夠多了。

There are people who are even surviving at 10,000 per month.

有些人甚至每月靠 1 萬美元維持生計。

Which results in a package of 1.2 lakhs per annum.

So if you're talking about the basic sustaining of the life like your food and very bare minimum necessities that could be taken care of in 10,000 even.

是以，如果你說的是維持生命的基本需求，比如你的食物和最起碼的生活必需品，這些甚至可以在一萬年內解決。

But if you want to go lavish or you try to explore the world then there is no limit to it.

但是，如果您想奢侈一把，或者您想探索世界，那就沒有限制了。

India actually has the third highest number of billionaires in the world.

實際上，印度的億萬富翁人數在世界上排名第三。

And from the outside world it might seem like everyone is relatively well off.

從外界看來，似乎每個人都相對富裕。

So how serious do you think the issue of wealth inequality is in India at the moment?

那麼，您認為目前印度的財富不平等問題有多嚴重？

It's quite bad because a few people are hoarding wealth.

因為少數人囤積財富，所以情況相當糟糕。

But most people are struggling to get by.

Poor people often get stuck in a vicious cycle of addiction also.

窮人往往也會陷入上癮的惡性循環。

So there's a lot of things that affect income inequality and it's really bad in India.

是以，影響收入不平等的因素有很多，而印度的情況非常糟糕。

There is a very large inequality of wealth.

Even as a student I do think I have certain privileges that a lot of people cannot afford because my parents are slightly well off.

即使作為一名學生，我也認為自己擁有很多人享受不起的特權，因為我的父母略微富裕。

我可以擁有一部好的品牌智能手機。

I can choose to do a lot of things that a lot of people on a daily basis cannot do in India.

我可以選擇做很多在印度很多人每天都做不了的事情。

A lot of people work for wages that are less than 100 rupees per day.

很多人每天的工資不到 100 盧比。

And there are people who are forced to do work that they would never otherwise do just to earn that one meal a day.

有些人被迫做一些他們原本不會做的工作，只為掙得一天一頓飯。

So yes, there is a large wealth inequality in India.

是以，是的，印度存在著巨大的財富不平等。

And when I heard that India has the third largest number of billionaires and then when I look around us then I do see that there is a stark difference between the people who are well off and the people who are not.

當我聽說印度的億萬富翁人數位居世界第三時，當我環顧四周時，我確實看到了富裕人群和不富裕人群之間的巨大差異。

According to the recent report, the richest 1% of Indians own over 40% of the country's wealth.

根據最近的報告，最富有的 1%印度人擁有全國 40%以上的財富。

I wish they gave some of their money to me.

If I become a billionaire and the next morning I wake up and say that I am a billionaire it doesn't matter for me.

如果我成了億萬富翁，第二天早上醒來說我是億萬富翁，這對我來說並不重要。

I am not saying that I support other systems more but it's a flaw of capitalism that separates the workers from the means of production.

我並不是說我更支持其他制度，但這是資本主義的一個缺陷，它將工人與生產資料分離開來。

So the wealth naturally gets accumulated in the hands of a few people which are the capitalists.

是以，財富自然而然地積累到了少數人的手中，這些人就是資本家。

So it's shocking and it shouldn't happen.

是以，這是令人震驚的，也是不應該發生的。

It actually increases quite a bit when you go to the top 10% of Indians.

實際上，當你進入前 10%的印度人行列時，這個數字會增加很多。

They own around 60-70% of the country's wealth.

他們擁有全國約 60-70% 的財富。

And the remaining 90% are forced to live on around 20-30% of the country's wealth.

而剩下的 90% 的人只能依靠國家約 20%-30% 的財富生活。

And that has been a statistic in India, I think, ever since its independence.

我認為，自印度獨立以來，這一直是印度的一個統計數據。

They have been born in those families where they are already rich.

他們出生在那些已經很富有的家庭。

So for a rich person to take out more money is very easy for them.

是以，對於富人來說，拿出更多的錢是非常容易的。

How do you think it is possible for someone to become that rich to be in the top 1%?

你認為一個人怎麼可能變得如此富有，躋身前 1%？

For example, there are a lot of self-made millionaires and billionaires in India or is it all generational family wealth?

例如，印度有很多白手起家的百萬富翁和億萬富翁，還是說他們都是世代相傳的家族財富？

See, I think almost 50% of them are generational.

你看，我覺得幾乎 50%的人都是世代相傳的。

And the start-up scenario has just begun in India now.

而印度的初創企業才剛剛起步。

This is definitely not all generational family wealth.

這絕對不全是世代相傳的家族財富。

There are people who have struggled and have worked really hard.

有些人一直在奮鬥，非常努力。

It takes a lot of hard work and planning just to get yourself to where some people are.

要想達到某些人的境界，需要付出大量的努力和計劃。

So I think that's definitely not all generational wealth.

是以，我認為這絕對不全是世代相傳的財富。

Most people who are in the self-made billionaire category themselves have come from upper middle class backgrounds where they've been given access to the best education.

大多數白手起家的億萬富翁都出身於中上層階級，接受過最好的教育。

They've had access to the best facilities in a lot of different fields.

他們在許多不同的領域都能使用最好的設施。

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印度的貧富差距有多大？| 街頭採訪 (How Bad is the Gap Between Rich and Poor in India? | Street Interview)

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