Name: TEDx】機器人的未來。大衛-漢森在TEDxTaipei 2012上的演講 (【TEDx】The future of robotics: David Hanson at TEDxTaipei 2012)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T04:57:04.000Z
Duration: 16 min 49 s

how we are going to pave a path for machines

我們創造出具有類似人類性格的機器人

and then surpass us and their brilliants.

I believe that it is possible in the next 15 to 20 years.

我相信，這一切在未來15到20年很可能成真。

we're able to achieve human level expressivity

我們已經能讓機器人表現出人類表情

in terms of mental performance for general intelligence.

we already have machines that exceed  human level brilliant.

In order to bring together these little pockets  of genius and machines

and that's where an open source movement can come in

因此也逐漸走向開放研究資料 (open source)的趨勢

將不同領域的片段成果結合在一起

into a tapestry of general intelligence in machines.

So now my background is bringing together  various technologies,

我的專長便是結合不同領域的科技

and artistry to make Robotster extremely human-like,

以及藝術表現方式，讓機器人看起來極為逼真

and their physical presences and their  conversational capabilities.

包含他們的外觀，以及他們的溝通能力

These are some examples of some of the robots  that I've built.

這(些)是一些我所創造的機器人

So you can see that we achieve human-like expressivity

你可以看到，我們已能讓機器人展現人類表情

Thanks to some technology breakthroughs  that I'll tell you about,

這一切都歸功於科技的進展 而我稍後會向大家介紹

Now we've transition that technology  into mass produced product.

現在，我們已應用這些科技大量製造機械產品

these products have conversational capabilities.

recognize your face, see your facial expressions,

and they also present to you their facial expressions

而它們也會以豐富的表情回應你

Previously, we've really enjoyed these kind of  characters in fictions,

以前，我們總是著迷於小說中類似的角色

people are favorable in their reaction to characters.

人們愛死那些長得像人的角色了

because we're hard wired for this social exchange.

我們的天性就是會被這些社會互動所吸引

are respond to the human visual social presence.

就是用來對眼睛所能看見的社會互動作出回應

and FMRI scan, when they scans people's brains.

像是用來掃描人類大腦的功能性磁共振成像 (FMRI)

It equates to potentially a more intuitively form  of computing,

這些科技將可能延伸出更為直覺式的電腦計算形態

a more intuitive kind of human computer interface.

一種更為直覺式的人機互動界面

你也能逐漸在生活中看到這些科技

However, when you add a complete character identity,

但當你賦予它們一個完整的性格

and maybe eventually has real deep feelings,

也許最終真的能夠深刻的感受各種情感

then, we can start to push a sympathy between

那麼，我們便能在機器與人之間建立起感情的橋梁

the machines that we're developing,  making them more intelligent

把這些我們正在研發、賦予智能的機器

So these potentially pushes A.I. to understand us better,

這將會促使人工智慧更瞭解人類

感受我們所感受的，並關心我們

and also can inspire us to care about them.

to bond with that first face that we see;

我們就與第一眼所見到的臉孔緊密的聯結

we recognize faces right when we're born,

and we also recognize facial expressions.

這便也不難理解，為何我們總試圖

and entertainment, and robots, that look like people.

在藝術、娛樂和機器人上添加人類性格

This means, that we shouldn't change the human

也就是說，我們不該改變人類天性

to respond to robot that look like machines.

It's inappropriate sometimes if there is a vacuum  floors and do various of things,

若有個機器人既能吸地板，又能做許多事情，可能會有點怪

but for some applications, it's extremely useful

但對於某些設備來說，製造與人類相似的機器

Now robot are starting to become  considerably more capable,

現今，機器人已經能做不少事情

So you've got amazingly physical capabilities.

顯示現在的機器人已經能靈活地活動

You've got this latest Baxter just came out of

是由「Heartland 機器人計劃」所贊助

This expressive Einstein robot that I built.

這個表情豐富的愛因斯坦機器人是我製作的

而這是在東京大學內展示的模特兒機器人

Kawada Heavy Industry in the University of Tokyo.

Robots are getting considerably more capable.

不可忽視的，機器人的性能越來越好

And their capabilities, they're becoming  considerably more like us.

Now my specialty in one regard is facial expressions.

我的其中一個專長是機器人臉部表情

making the robots have facial expressions.

讓我再播放影片之前先播出聲音

"but you're my friend, and I¡¦ll remember my friends,"

「但你是我的朋友，我會記住我朋友」(我不會忘記我們的友情

"and I will be good to you, so don't worry,"

"even if I evolve into the terminator; I¡¦ll be nice to youÿ"

「即使我升級成魔鬼終結者，你仍是我的好友」

(The pointer isn't working, so if you can back it up for me?)

(遙控器有點問題，能不能幫我換一個？)

"I¡¦ll keep you warm and safe in my people zoo where I can watch you for old time sake."

「你可以安穩地待在我的人類動物園中 我會看在往日情誼的份上保護你」

"I'm comforting. I'm very comforting now."