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contested

US

・

UK

B1 中級

v.t./i.動詞 (及物/不及物)有爭議的

They contested to see who is fastest

v.t./i.動詞 (及物/不及物)爭議

He contested the call of the play

v.t./i.動詞 (及物/不及物)爭辯

The will was contested by his relatives.

adj.形容詞有爭議的

The election was highly contested.

影片字幕

精通英語的唯一途徑 (The ONLY way to become FLUENT IN ENGLISH)

精通英語的唯一途徑 (The ONLY way to become FLUENT IN ENGLISH)

But what does the Wizard of Oz have to do with this contested discovery?
但是，《綠野仙蹤》與這一有爭議的發現有什麼關係呢？
And notice the use of this word contested, contested.
請注意 "爭議 "這個詞的用法。

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.
實際上，臺灣並不被承認為一個獨立的國家，這與中國和印度尼西亞如何以及為何在臺灣定居有很大關係。在這個故事中，最重要的一點是，數千年來，臺灣一直是原住民的家園、這些原住民發展出獨特的文化，分散居住在內陸山區和沿海地區，他們的存在至今仍是臺灣身份的重要組成部分、但讓我們回到現代臺灣是如何建立起來的。最早提到臺灣與中國的互動始於 230 年左右，當時來自中國三國時期東吳王國的軍隊在臺灣海岸登陸，但關於他們登陸的是否真的是臺灣還存在一些爭議、在 1600 年代，臺灣成為一塊有爭議的領土，荷蘭人在南部建立了殖民地，

泰柬衝突：衝突會升級為戰爭嗎？| DW新聞 (Thailand-Cambodia clashes: Could they escalate into war? | DW News)

泰柬衝突：衝突會升級為戰爭嗎？| DW新聞 (Thailand-Cambodia clashes: Could they escalate into war? | DW News)

Tensions between the neighbouring countries have been building since a Cambodian soldier was killed in a brief firefight in a contested border area in May.
自 5 月一名高棉阿兵哥在有爭議的邊境地區短暫交火中喪生以來，鄰國之間的緊張局勢不斷升級。

【國際時事】泰國、柬埔寨邊境爆發戰爭 (Fighting erupts along disputed Thailand-Cambodia border)

【國際時事】泰國、柬埔寨邊境爆發戰爭 (Fighting erupts along disputed Thailand-Cambodia border)

And Tony, why is this border area so contested?
Tony，為什麼這個邊境地區如此有爭議？

【CNN10】俄烏戰爭對台灣的衝擊與影響 2020年4月19日 (A Conflict Over An Island | April 19, 2020)

【CNN10】俄烏戰爭對台灣的衝擊與影響 2020年4月19日 (A Conflict Over An Island | April 19, 2020)

Dangerous encounters, specifically around the contested Senkaku Islands, that Kinjo says are guaranteed.
Kinjo 所說的那些危險遭遇是真的，特別是在人人爭奪的尖閣島周圍。
But it's not just the Chinese coast guard trolling these contested waters.
但不僅僅只有中國海岸警衛隊在這些有爭議的水域徘徊。

美國太空飛彈跟蹤中心內幕 | 英國廣播公司新聞 (Inside America's space missile tracking hub | BBC News)

美國太空飛彈跟蹤中心內幕 | 英國廣播公司新聞 (Inside America's space missile tracking hub | BBC News)

It's becoming increasingly congested and contested, and already tracking more than 11,000 satellites.
它正變得越來越擁擠，競爭也越來越激烈，已經跟蹤了 11,000 多顆衛星。

埃納鄉村過夜之旅 (Overnight Getaway To Rural Ena)

埃納鄉村過夜之旅 (Overnight Getaway To Rural Ena)

Iwamura Castle Despite its formidable defences, the castle was bitterly contested during Japan's era of warring states, and changed hands several times in a series of bloody sieges.
巖村城儘管防禦工事十分堅固，但在日本戰國時代，這座城堡卻飽受爭奪，在一系列血腥圍城戰中幾經易手。

美國與英國的印度外賣 | 美食大戰 | Insider Food (US vs UK Indian Takeout | Food Wars | Insider Food)

美國與英國的印度外賣 | 美食大戰 | Insider Food (US vs UK Indian Takeout | Food Wars | Insider Food)

The origins of many dishes that became really popular across the 20th century are still hotly contested.
關於許多在 20 世紀真正流行起來的菜餚的起源，至今仍有很大爭議。

敘利亞領導人稱軍隊將在停火協議破裂後部署到蘇韋達 | DW News (Syrian leader says army deploying to Sweida following ceasefire collapse | DW News)

敘利亞領導人稱軍隊將在停火協議破裂後部署到蘇韋達 | DW News (Syrian leader says army deploying to Sweida following ceasefire collapse | DW News)

I think that even when the regime controlled Syria, the south was always a contested area where we would see constant kidnappings, contestation, violent clashes and killings between different community members, including Bedouin tribes, different prominent families,
我認為，即使在敘利亞政權控制敘利亞的時候，南部也一直是一個有爭議的地區，在那裡，我們會看到不斷髮生綁架、爭議、暴力衝突以及不同社區成員之間的殺戮，包括貝都因部落、不同的顯赫家族、

前臺灣總統蔡英文談她的傳承、中國和未來 (Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen on her legacy, China and the future | BBC News)

前臺灣總統蔡英文談她的傳承、中國和未來 (Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen on her legacy, China and the future | BBC News)

But Taiwan's international status is highly contested.
但臺灣的國際地位卻備受爭議。