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    影片分級

    • A1 初級
    • A2 初級
    • B1 中級
    • B2 中高級
    • C1 高級
    • C2 高級

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    bacteria

    US /bækˈtɪriə/

    ・

    UK /bæk'tɪərɪə/

    B2 中高級英檢中級
    n. pl.名詞 (複數)細菌 ; 傳染菌 ; 菌 ; 黴
    Bacteria are very important in the production of some foods

    影片字幕

    你該讓狗狗舔你的臉嗎? (Should You Let A Dog Lick Your Face?)

    03:43你該讓狗狗舔你的臉嗎? (Should You Let A Dog Lick Your Face?)
    • This is not true. Both human's and dog's mouth both contain bacteria, lots of it.

      這並不正確。人和狗的嘴巴都藏著細菌,很多細菌,

    • Studies of the bacteria of dogs' mouths have found hundreds of species of bacteria, with "significant" differences to human mouths.

      研究發現狗的嘴巴有上百種細菌,相較人類,達到「顯著」差異。

    B1 中級

    食物調味料千千百百種,但你有想過為何最常用的是鹽還有胡椒嗎? (Why Salt & Pepper?)

    05:48食物調味料千千百百種,但你有想過為何最常用的是鹽還有胡椒嗎? (Why Salt & Pepper?)
    • Since most harmful bacteria can't grow in high salt conditions. But obviously

      因為大部份有害的細菌無法在高鹽分的環境下生存。但是明顯地,

    B1 中級

    貼貼紙就可以消除焦慮?知名演員格葛妮絲·派特洛創辦的 GOOP 是否以健康養生之名行斂財之實? (The Ugly Truth About Gwyneth Paltrow and GOOP)

    08:58貼貼紙就可以消除焦慮?知名演員格葛妮絲·派特洛創辦的 GOOP 是否以健康養生之名行斂財之實? (The Ugly Truth About Gwyneth Paltrow and GOOP)
    • Next, added moisture to the vagina in the form of steam can actually lead to the growth of bacteria, actually increasing your risk of infection.

      接下來,以蒸汽形式增加陰道濕度實際上可能導致細菌生長,從而增加感染風險。

    • can actually lead to the growth of bacteria,

      實際上會導致細菌滋生、

    B2 中高級

    進入室內到底該不該脫鞋?讓科學實驗告訴你! (Should You Take Off Your Shoes Before Entering a House?)

    02:46進入室內到底該不該脫鞋?讓科學實驗告訴你! (Should You Take Off Your Shoes Before Entering a House?)
    • You had a bacteria count of 880 million.

      你的細菌數量為 8.8 億個。

    • Five different types of bacteria were found on your shoes, two of which are found in feces.

      在你的鞋子上發現了五種不同類型的細菌,其中兩種存在於糞便中。

    B1 中級

    雖然負面作用一大堆,但是吸菸...感覺真棒?! (Smoking is Awesome)

    11:45雖然負面作用一大堆,但是吸菸...感覺真棒?! (Smoking is Awesome)
    • They trap dust or bacteria to be swept away in a sort of dance.

      它們捕捉灰塵或細菌,然後以某種舞蹈的方式將其清除。

    B1 中級

    為什麼有些動物會吃大便? (Why Do Some Animals Eat Poop?)

    03:59為什麼有些動物會吃大便? (Why Do Some Animals Eat Poop?)
    • While poops from sick individuals can contain disease-causing bacteria, viruses, and parasites — and contaminate anything they touch —

      雖然病人的糞便可能有病原細菌、病毒、寄生蟲,還會污染觸及的一切,

    • healthy poops are usually just water, harmless bacteria, undigested food, and some metabolic waste and dead cells.

      健康的大便其多半只含有水、無害細菌、未消化的食物、一些新陳代謝排洩物和死去的細胞。

    C1 高級

    嚴重會導致敗血症?!貓咪咬人其實很危險!(Why Cat Bites Are Actually So Dangerous | RTC 35)

    12:07嚴重會導致敗血症?!貓咪咬人其實很危險!(Why Cat Bites Are Actually So Dangerous | RTC 35)
    • So they actually seed the bacteria deep inside the body,

      是以,它們實際上是在身體深處播下了細菌的種子、

    • And as a result, that bacteria gets trapped in there

      結果,細菌就會被困在裡面

    B1 中級

    平價又有效!5 種能自然「減少壓力」的食物,趕快吃起來! (5 Foods That Naturally Decrease Cortisol, the Stress Hormone)

    07:52平價又有效!5 種能自然「減少壓力」的食物,趕快吃起來! (5 Foods That Naturally Decrease Cortisol, the Stress Hormone)
    • Inflammation also increases intestinal permeability which is known as leaky gut and this can allow bacteria into the bloodstream and that can trigger even more inflammation to counter it.

      發炎也會增加腸道通透性,這被稱為腸漏,這會讓細菌進入血液,從而引發更多的發炎來對抗它。

    • permeability which is known as leaky gut and this  can allow bacteria into the bloodstream and that  

      這種滲透性被稱為 "腸道滲漏",它會讓細菌進入血液,而這就意味著

    B2 中高級

    基因工程將永遠改變一切--CRISPR (Genetic Engineering Will Change Everything Forever – CRISPR)

    16:04基因工程將永遠改變一切--CRISPR (Genetic Engineering Will Change Everything Forever – CRISPR)
    • In the 70's, scientists inserted DNA snippets into bacteria, plants and animals

      70年代,科學家在細菌、植物及動物中嵌入DNA片段

    • Bacteria and viruses have been fighting since the dawn of life.

      細菌和病毒從生命起始纏鬥至今。

    B1 中級

    如果再也不刷牙了會怎樣? (Here's What Happens If You Stopped Brushing Your Teeth)

    03:09如果再也不刷牙了會怎樣? (Here's What Happens If You Stopped Brushing Your Teeth)
    • The end result is a bacteria ridden pigsty called biofilm.

      最後「勾勾纏」的細菌,大名叫做「生物膜」。

    • And when food builds up in those nooks and crannies, you're inviting a host of bacteria to the party.

      當食物殘渣殘留在齒縫與角落時,代表你正歡迎細菌們參加派對了。

    B1 中級