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    • A1 初級
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    • B1 中級
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    • C2 高級
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    autocracy

    US /ɔ:ˈtɑ:krəsi/

    ・

    UK /ɔ:ˈtɒkrəsi/

    C1 高級
    n. (u.)不可數名詞獨裁政治
    Living in an autocracy means that citizens have little sway over decision making

    影片字幕

    不僅僅是美國，為什麼世界領導人現在都這麼老？ (It’s Not Just the U.S. Why Are World Leaders So Old Now? | WSJ State of the Stat)

    07:09不僅僅是美國，為什麼世界領導人現在都這麼老？ (It’s Not Just the U.S. Why Are World Leaders So Old Now? | WSJ State of the Stat)
    • The broad rise of autocracy in the world is something that is likely going to lead to more older leaders.

      這些國家的政黨往往非常強大

    • 35% of the world's population is living in countries deemed to be moving towards autocracy, according to research institute V-Dem.

      各方積極參與的國家

    B1 中級

    俄烏戰爭已持續兩年，下一步將何去何從？(After two years of war, where will things go next? | Russia - Ukraine war)

    04:43俄烏戰爭已持續兩年，下一步將何去何從？(After two years of war, where will things go next? | Russia - Ukraine war)
    • The Western world has said that Ukraine is the crucible for the ability of the Western democracies to push back against this tide of autocracy, which seems to be taking over the world.

      西方世界稱，烏克蘭是西方民主國家能否抵抗這場似乎席捲世界的獨裁浪潮的考驗。

    • The Western world has said that Ukraine is the crucible for the ability of the Western democracies to push back against this tide of autocracy which seems to be taking over the world.
    A2 初級

    戰爭結束了？— 解析這個矛盾現象！ (Is War Over? — A Paradox Explained)

    05:46戰爭結束了？— 解析這個矛盾現象！ (Is War Over? — A Paradox Explained)
    • The steady development from autocracy to democracy.

      這種轉變一般認為

    • from autocracy to democracy.

      致命武力僅能用於自衛

    B1 中級

    【國際時事】土耳其人民因伊斯坦布爾市長被捕與警方發生衝突 (Turkey update: Protesters in Turkey clash with police over arrest of Istanbul mayor | DW News)

    05:39【國際時事】土耳其人民因伊斯坦布爾市長被捕與警方發生衝突 (Turkey update: Protesters in Turkey clash with police over arrest of Istanbul mayor | DW News)
    • But with this decision, the recent decision to arrest his top rival, I think Erdoğan is trying to shift Turkey's competitive authoritarian regime into a Putin-style full-fledged autocracy.

      但我認為，埃爾多安的這一決定，也就是最近逮捕其頭號競爭對手的決定，正試圖將土耳其競爭激烈的獨裁政權轉變為普京式的全面專制。

    • But with this decision, the recent decision to arrest his top rival, I think Erdoğan is trying to shift Turkey's competitive authoritarian regime into a Putin-style full-fledged autocracy.

      是以，這告訴我們，這些事情可能會適得其反。但現在不是 2019 年。2025 年的土耳其是一個鎮壓力度更大的國家。

    B2 中高級

    美國離內戰有多近？ | The Gray Area (How close is America to civil conflict? | The Gray Area)

    54:47美國離內戰有多近？ | The Gray Area (How close is America to civil conflict? | The Gray Area)
    • If you look at the research, the underlying conditions that lead to a high risk of political violence are a rapidly declining and weak democracy to the point where it's now in what we call a middle zone of partial democracy but partial autocracy.

      你是研究內戰的專家。

    • partial autocracy.

      部分獨裁的中間地帶。

    B1 中級

    法瑞德觀點：全球民眾對民主感到不滿！ (Fareed's Take: People around the world are dissatisfied with democracy)

    06:49法瑞德觀點：全球民眾對民主感到不滿！ (Fareed's Take: People around the world are dissatisfied with democracy)
    • In Italy and France, nearly 7 in 10 people still prefer democracy to autocracy.

      在義大利和法國，仍有將近 7 成的人偏好民主而非獨裁。

    • People still prefer democracy to autocracy, but dissatisfaction and despair have become ubiquitous.

      但不滿和絕望已經無所不在。

    B2 中高級

    土耳其十年來最大規模示威！反對派市長遭逮捕引爆衝突－ BBC News 中文 (土耳其爆逾十年來最大示威 反對派市長被捕激發衝突－ BBC News 中文)

    05:29土耳其十年來最大規模示威！反對派市長遭逮捕引爆衝突－ BBC News 中文 (土耳其爆逾十年來最大示威 反對派市長被捕激發衝突－ BBC News 中文)
    • Can it be a functioning democracy, or is it heading for all-out autocracy?

      它能否成為一個正常運作的民主國家，還是正在走向全面專制？

    • Can it be a functioning democracy, or is it heading for all-out autocracy?

      它能否成為一個正常運作的民主國家，還是正在走向全面專制？

    B1 中級

    伊朗經濟為何掙扎？ | BBC News (Why is Iran’s economy struggling? | BBC News)

    18:10伊朗經濟為何掙扎？ | BBC News (Why is Iran’s economy struggling? | BBC News)
    • Because of sanctions, because of mismanagement of the government, because we're dealing here with an autocracy that tries to conceal information that is not transparent.

      因為制裁，因為政府管理不善，因為我們面對的是一個試圖掩蓋不透明資訊的專制國家。

    • Because of sanctions, because of mismanagement of the government, because we're dealing here with an autocracy that tries to conceal information that is not transparent.

      在這些問題上沒有透明的資訊。

    B1 中級

    土耳其鎮壓擴大！數百名艾爾段政敵遭拘留 | DW 新聞 (Turkey detains hundreds of Erdogan opponents as crackdown grows | DW News)

    09:02土耳其鎮壓擴大！數百名艾爾段政敵遭拘留 | DW 新聞 (Turkey detains hundreds of Erdogan opponents as crackdown grows | DW News)
    • Özgür Özel, the CHP's chairman, who has been leading nationwide anti-government protests, recently warned that Turkey risked drifting into autocracy.

      一直在上司全國性反政府抗議活動的土耳其人民大會黨主席厄澤爾最近警告說，土耳其有可能陷入獨裁統治。

    • Özgür Özel, the CHP's chairman who has been leading nationwide anti-government protests, recently warned that Turkey risked drifting into autocracy.

      這就是為什麼我們能以更大的勇氣和韌性去戰鬥。

    B2 中高級

    波蘭副總理：如果普丁成功征服烏克蘭，下一個就是我們！ | DW 時事追蹤 (Poland's Deputy Prime Minister: If Putin succeeds in conquering Ukraine, we will be next | DW News)

    07:13波蘭副總理：如果普丁成功征服烏克蘭，下一個就是我們！ | DW 時事追蹤 (Poland's Deputy Prime Minister: If Putin succeeds in conquering Ukraine, we will be next | DW News)
    • The real threat to Europe is Russia's state ideology, an ideology of autocracy and of expansion, of rebuilding the empire.

      對歐洲真正的威脅是俄羅斯的國家意識形態，一種專制和擴張的意識形態，重建帝國。

    • The real threat to Europe is Russia's state ideology, an ideology of autocracy and of expansion, of rebuilding the empire.
    B1 中級