Name: 教你如何防範非洲豬瘟發生！(African Swine Fever: how to stay one step ahead)
Uploaded: 2021-10-01T21:01:30.000Z
Duration: 3 min 11 s

African swine fever is a viral disease of pigs and wild boar that is usually deadly.

非洲豬瘟是豬和野豬引發的病毒性疾病，通常會致命。

目前既沒有疫苗也沒有治癒方法。

For this reason, it has serious socio-economic consequences in affected countries.

因此，它會對疫區國家帶來嚴重的社會經濟影響。

The virus can persist for several months in the environment and in carcasses.

病毒可以在環境及屍體中存活數月之久。

Curing or smoking pork products does not always destroy it.

醃製或燻製豬肉產品也無法保證消滅病毒。

Humans are not susceptible to the disease, but they can spread it through contaminated clothes or equipment.

人類不易感染這種疾病，但病毒會透過受感染的衣物或裝備傳播。

The clinical signs of African swine fever are variable and not always easy to recognize.

非洲豬瘟的臨床症狀多變且不容易辨識。

Typically, diseased animals will show some or all of the following symptoms :

一般來說，被感染的動物會有以下部分或全部症狀：

high fever; weakness and reluctance to stand; vomiting; diarrhea, sometimes bloody; red- or blue-colored skin, particularly around the ears and snout; coughing and difficulty breathing; miscarriage, stillbirths, and weak litters.

高燒、虛弱，不想起身、嘔吐、腹瀉 (有時血便)、皮膚呈現紅色或藍色、尤其是耳朵和鼻子周圍、咳嗽、呼吸困難、流產、死產和弱胎。

Most of the diseased animals will die within 10 days.

大多數被感染的動物會在十天內死亡。

Domestic pigs can be infected in a number of ways, including:

Contact with contagious pigs purchased in affected areas.

接觸在疫區購買，有傳染性的豬隻。

豬被餵食廚餘（歐盟自 1980 年立法禁止）。

Contact with contaminated materials, for instance from people wearing contaminated footwear or clothing.

接觸受病毒汙染的東西，例如，由人類穿著被感染的鞋子或衣物傳染。

Contact your official veterinarian immediately if you suspect African swine fever has infected your herd.

如果懷疑自己的豬隻感染非洲豬瘟，立即連繫政府部門的獸醫。

Always change clothing and footwear when leaving the farm.

離開養豬場後一定要更換衣服和鞋子。

Before purchasing feed, litter, or pigs, ensure that they come from trustworthy farms that have carried out the necessary measures to protect their farms from the virus.

採購豬飼料、豬窩或成豬之前，確保牠們來自可靠的農場，並確認他們完成必要的防疫檢驗。

Do not allow your pigs to have contact with wild boar or pigs from other farms.

不要讓家豬接觸外頭的野豬或其他農場的豬隻。

Avoid outdoor farming in areas affected by African swine fever.

不要在曾經發生非洲豬瘟的地區養豬。

Do not acquire pork or pork products from affected areas which could cause risk.

不要從疫區購買豬肉或豬肉製品，這會增加風險。

Wild boar hunters should not come into contact with domestic pigs after hunting.

野豬獵人打獵後不得接觸家豬。

Hunters and farmers should not leave offal from wild boar or domestic pigs in the fields and forests.

獵人或農民不該把野豬或家豬的內臟留在田野和森林裡。

Do not leave food or waste in areas where wild boar may be present.

不要把食物或廢棄物流在野豬可能出沒的地方。

Contact official veterinary authorities when you find a dead wild boar even if the area has not been affected by African swine fever.

當你發現野豬屍體時，即使該地區沒有受到非洲豬瘟的影響，也請立即連繫政府部門的獸醫。