字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 Welcome, avid learner of linguistics. I take it you don't really get the relationship between phonetics and phonology... Fear no more, help is at hand In this video I'm going to try and shed some light upon these two monsters of linguistics Let us start: What you see here is what linguists commonly refer to as "ground" On this ground there is a house. And who might this house belong to? Now, don't worry this is not a children's educational video; it's all part of the plan. This house belongs to Mister /r/-Phoneme. And what does Mister /r/-Phoneme's house have to do with phonetics and phonology? Well let me explain: For the purpose of this video this house is what linguists call: langue What langue means is the abstract system of language, the blueprint if you want so This house is the blueprint of the phoneme /r/ Now here's a tricky question for you: How do we enter houses? Exactly: through doors! Mr /r/-Phoneme's house has three doors. What are the signs on the doors? These are phones! specifically the phones [R], [ɹ] and [ɾ] We know that phones are sounds that we can produce and in English a native speaker of English would be able to recognize all these sounds as the /r/-phoneme So you're free to choose whether you want to stay [bRu:m], [bɹu:m] or [bɾu:m] A native speaker will always understand that you have an urgent wish to sweep the house The counterpart of langue is called parole. Parole is concerned with how we use language As you know, phonology is the study of how sounds distinguish meaning with its smallest meaning distinguishing unit the phoneme Phonetics is the study of sounds that humans can produce and its units are called phones So let us say that phonology refers to the system of langue the abstract system of language whereas phonetics refers to the system of parole the system of language use And now you might have realized already that [R], [ɹ] and [ɾ] are allophones! Allophones of which phoneme? Of course! the /r/-phoneme And this is how it works: We enter the abstract system of phonology, that is producing the sound of important meaning by choosing from a set of sounds that all transport this meaning This is the relationship between phonetics and phonology Houses are phonemes and doors are phones by which we can enter phonemes What a nice metaphor! What? Now you wondering: what the heck is a metaphor? No problem! Help is underway. Just click on the "what-the-heck-is-a -metaphor" button and you will be enlightened Credit for this video goes to Jana, the inventor of this great comparison
B2 中高級 美國腔 解釋了。語音學和音韻學的關係。 (Explained: The relationship between phonetics and phonology) 348 32 J.s. Chen 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字