Name: 傑西傑克森牧師逝世！享壽84歲，民權運動傳奇落幕！ (Civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson dead at age 84)
Uploaded: 2026-02-17T17:25:51.000Z
Duration: 10 min 7 s

Civil rights icon, the Reverend Jesse Jackson, whose towering presence and vision reshaped the Democratic Party and the country, has died at the age of 84.

民權運動的指標人物，牧師傑西·傑克森，他崇高的風範和遠見重塑了民主黨和國家，享壽84歲。

His family put this statement on Instagram.

他的家人在Instagram上發布了這則聲明。

情態副詞

Our father was a servant leader, not only to our family, but

我們的父親是一位僕人式領導者，不僅對我們的家庭，

to the oppressed, the voiceless and the overlooked around the world.

也對全世界受壓迫者、無聲者和被忽視者。

We ask you to honor his memory by continuing the fight for the values he lived by.

我們請求你們紀念他，繼續奮鬥他所信奉的價值觀。

CNN's Abby Phillips has a look at Jesse Jackson's life and legacy.

CNN的Abby Phillips將帶我們看看傑西·傑克森的生平和遺產。

Jesse Jackson's life was defined by a relentless fight for justice and equality.

傑西·傑克森的一生是由為正義與平等的不懈鬥爭所定義。

I was born in Greenville, South Carolina, in rampant, radical racial segregation.

我出生於南卡羅來納州的格林維爾，那裡有著猖獗、激進的種族隔離。

I had to be taught to go to the back of the bus or be arrested.

我必須被教導要坐到公車的最後一排，否則就會被逮捕。

Those early experiences drove Jackson to join the civil rights movement.

這些早期的經歷驅使傑克森加入了民權運動。

The fact is, against the odds, we knew there were great odds.

事實是，儘管困難重重，我們知道挑戰非常大。

In 1965, he began working for Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.

1965年，他開始為馬丁·路德·金恩牧師工作。

King named Jackson to lead Operation Breadbasket in Chicago, an economic justice campaign for black people.

金恩牧師指派傑克森領導芝加哥的Operation Breadbasket，一個為黑人爭取經濟正義的運動。

However, some say King was frustrated by Jackson's brashness and ambition.

然而，有些人說金恩牧師對傑克森的魯莽和野心感到沮喪。

我確定他認為我需要更多時間。

Both men were in Memphis in April 1968 to support striking sanitation workers.

1968年4月，他們兩人都去了曼菲斯，聲援罷工的環衛工人。

King and other civil rights leaders were staying at the Lorraine Motel.

金恩和其他民權領袖們住在洛林汽車旅館。

He said, Jesse, you know, you don't even have on a shirt and tie.

他說，傑西，你知道，你連襯衫和領帶都沒穿。

I said, doc, it does not require a tie, just an appetite.

我說，博士，這不需要領帶，只需要胃口。

我說，博士，然後子彈就擊中了。

It was a defining moment in the history of our struggle.

這是我方奮鬥史上一個決定性的時刻。

金恩走了，他的運動就失去了方向。

Years later, Jackson formed Operation Push, pressuring businesses to open up to black workers and customers and adding more focus on black responsibility, championed in the 1972 concert Watts Stacks.

幾年後，傑克森成立了「Operation Push」，向企業施壓，要求他們對黑人員工和顧客開放，並更注重黑人責任，這在1972年的「Watts Stacks」演唱會上得到推崇。

In Watts, we have shifted from burn, baby, burn to Learn, baby, learn.

在瓦茲，我們已經從「燒吧，寶貝，燒」轉變為「學吧，寶貝，學」。

And he expanded his own global reach, too, helping to free us.

他也擴大了自己的全球影響力，幫助我們獲得自由。

Lieutenant Robert Goodman, who was held by Syria after being shot down, and

羅伯特·古德曼中尉，他在敘利亞被擊落後遭敘利亞扣留，

later, other Americans held in Cuba and Serbia.

後來，還有其他在古巴和塞爾維亞被扣留的美國人。

As an African American growing up among white people, you have to negotiate every day.

身為一個在白人社群中長大的非裔美國人，你每天都必須談判。

The reverend set his sights on the White House in 1984.

這位牧師在1984年將目光投向了白宮。

First thought of as a marginal candidate, Jackson finished third in the primary race with 18% of the vote.

傑克森最初被視為邊緣候選人，但在初選中以 18% 的得票率獲得第三名。

That campaign almost went off the rails when Jackson used an ethnic slur to refer to New York Jews.

傑克森用種族歧視的詞語稱呼紐約猶太人時，那場競選幾乎失控。

只是錯誤，而且這些錯誤造成了傷害。

He ran again in 1988, this time doubling his vote count and finishing in second in the Democratic race.

他在 1988 年再次參選，這次得票數翻倍，並在民主黨競選中獲得第二名。

At the time, it was the farthest any black candidate had gone in a presidential contest.

當時，這是任何黑人候選人在總統競選中走得最遠的一次。

But 20 years later, when President Barack ran, we would lay the groundwork for that season.

但 20 年後，當歐巴馬總統參選時，我們將為那個時期奠定基礎。

In 2017, Jackson had a new battle to fight Parkinson's disease.

2017 年，傑克森面臨一場新的戰鬥，對抗帕金森氏症。

If you hold on, if your cause is right and your grip is tight, you'll make it.

如果你堅持下去，如果你的訴求是正義的，而且你緊抓不放，你就能成功。

He was arrested in Washington while demonstrating for voting rights.

他在華盛頓因爭取投票權而抗議時被逮捕。

His silent presence at the trial of Ahmaud Arbery's killers prompted defense lawyers to ask that he leave the courtroom.

他在 Ahmaud Arbery 殺手審判中的靜默現身，促使辯護律師要求他離開法庭。

From the Jim Crow south through the turbulent 60s and into the Black Lives Matter movement, Jesse Jackson was a constant, unyielding voice for justice.

從吉姆·克勞時代的南方，歷經動盪的 60 年代，一直到「黑人的命也是命」運動，傑西·傑克森始終是追求正義的堅定不移的聲音。

以上是 CNN 的 Abby Phillips 的報導。

She even wrote a book about Jesse Jackson.

她甚至寫了一本關於傑西·傑克森的書。

Reverend Jackson is survived by his wife Jacqueline, their children, grandchildren and extended family.

傑克森牧師的遺孀是 Jacqueline，還有他們的孩子、孫子孫女以及其他家人。

Joining us today in the group chat, Jeff Zeleny, CNN chief national affairs correspondent Chuck Rocha, Democratic strategist and former adviser to Bernie Sanders presidential campaigns and Ashley Davis, former White House official under President George W.

今天加入我們群組哈拉的有 CNN 首席全國事務記者 Jeff Zeleny，民主黨策略師兼前伯尼·桑德斯總統競選顧問 Chuck Rocha，以及前喬治·W·布希總統政府的白宮官員 Ashley Davis。

You actually just finished reading Abby's book A Dream Deferred.

你剛好讀完了 Abby 的書《A Dream Deferred》。

And we were talking about how Jesse Jackson served as sort of the bridge from Dr.

我們剛剛在聊，傑西·傑克森是如何成為博士的橋樑。

He was his protege to President Obama to present day.

I mean, he kept fighting till the very end.

我的意思是，他一直奮鬥到最後一刻。

And really the towering legacy and figure that Jesse Jackson was is unparalleled in America's 20th century.

傑西·傑克森在美國二十世紀的地位和影響力，真的是無與倫比。

Barack Obama would not have been elected as the first black president in America without Jesse Jackson.

如果沒有傑西·傑克森，歐巴馬就不可能當選美國第一位黑人總統。

Not because they had a close relationship.

But this is why, because Jesse Jackson, through his 1984 bid for president and 1988 candidacy for president, he literally changed the Democratic Party and changed the way Democrats elect their presidents.

但這就是原因，因為傑西·傑克森，透過他1984年競選總統和1988年競選總統，他確實改變了民主黨，也改變了民主黨人選出總統的方式。

Gone are the smoke filled back rooms at party conventions where the candidate was decided.

黨代表大會裡，候選人決定時那種煙霧瀰漫的密室討論已經不復存在了。

But Jesse Jackson opened up that process through making it a delegate fight.

但傑西·傑克森透過讓黨代表的爭奪戰，開啟了這個過程。

And Barack Obama seized upon that in 2007 and 2008 and built a grassroots campaign that was basically the modern day version at the time of what Jesse Jackson did, particularly in 1988.

而歐巴馬在2007年和2008年抓住了這個機會，建立了一個基層運動，基本上是當時傑西·傑克森所做事情的現代版本，尤其是在1988年。

So he paved the way for that, but so much more.

所以他為此鋪平了道路，但還有更多。

He literally was the bridge between the two.

But Barack Obama is, I think back to covering him during my time in Chicago.

但歐巴馬，我想起我在芝加哥採訪他時。

He moved to Chicago in part because he wanted the black American political experience.

他搬到芝加哥，部分原因是他想要美國黑人的政治經驗。

而傑西·傑克森就是在芝加哥的代表。

金恩牧師遇刺後，他離開了曼菲斯。

King's assassination and Jesse Jackson was there and he moved to Chicago to start the Rainbow Push coalition.

傑西·傑克森當時也在場，他搬到芝加哥創立了 Rainbow Push 聯盟。

Really building the broad based modern Democratic Party.

真正地建構了廣泛的現代民主黨。

And as Chuck knows well, without Jesse Jackson, a very similar message to what Bernie Sanders did in his campaign in 2016 and 2020, economic justice, really building a broad based coalition.

查克很清楚，沒有傑西·傑克森，他的訊息與伯尼·桑德斯在 2016 和 2020 年競選時傳達的訊息非常相似，經濟正義，真正建構一個廣泛的聯盟。

So the through lines there are so important.

所以這些貫穿的線索非常重要。

Jesse Jackson's fingerprints are on our politics right now at the moment as well.

傑西·傑克森的指紋，此刻也印在我們的政治上。

And let me build off what Jeff said because it's really, really important because Democrats need to remind themselves today, as we live in the Trump presidency, about what Jesse Jackson did.

讓我接續傑夫的話，因為這真的很、真的很重要，因為民主黨人今天在川普總統任內，需要提醒自己傑西·傑克森做了什麼。

He went out as a black man and talked to poor white farmers.

他以一個黑人的身份，去和貧窮的白人農民談話。

He went out and talked to union members about keeping jobs in America.

他去和工會成員談論如何將工作留在美國。

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傑西傑克森牧師逝世！享壽84歲，民權運動傳奇落幕！ (Civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson dead at age 84)

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