Name: 伊朗政權無視聲浪！抗議浪潮席捲全國，國際社會高度關注 | DW新聞 (Iranian regime defiant as protests grow and world reacts | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-01-11T17:01:50.000Z
Duration: 15 min 46 s

We begin in Iran where huge demonstrations against the regime show no signs of slowing down and the government crackdown on protesters has left dozens of people injured and dead.

我們從伊朗開始，對政權的大規模示威活動絲毫沒有減緩的跡象，而政府對抗議者的鎮壓已造成數十人傷亡。

There are fears hundreds have been killed, if not more.

令人擔心的是，如果沒有更多，可能已有數百人死亡。

基礎被動語態

Real numbers are difficult to confirm because international media are largely blocked from reporting in Iran.

由於國際媒體在伊朗的報導受到很大限制，實際數字難以確認。

Plus, there's been no Internet for 60 hours after Iranian authorities shut it down in an attempt to contain the demonstrations.

此外，伊朗當局為了控制示威活動，已關閉網際網路長達60小時。

The world is now waiting to see if US President Donald Trump will follow up on his threat to strike Iran's regime if it kills protesters, especially since it already has killed protesters.

世界現在正等著看美國總統唐納·川普是否會兌現他威脅要打擊伊朗政權的說法，尤其是在政權已經殺害抗議者之後。

Iran's parliament speaker has said that any U.S.

伊朗國會發言人表示，任何美國

attack would lead to Iran striking Israel or U.S. military bases in the region.

的攻擊都將導致伊朗攻擊以色列或該區域的美國軍事基地。

We'll look at that more closely in a moment, but

我們稍後會更仔細地探討這個問題，但

first let's take you to the streets of Tehran.

首先讓我們帶您看看德黑蘭街頭的情況。

Despite fear of a deadly crackdown by Iranian authorities, these protesters are not backing down.

儘管擔心當局會進行致命鎮壓，這些抗議者並沒有退縮。

This footage authenticated by the Associated Press shows protesters marching along a street and chanting, quote, this country will not be a real homeland until the clerics are laid to rest.

這段經美聯社證實的畫面顯示，抗議者沿著街道遊行並高喊「教士們被安葬之前，這個國家都不是真正的家園」。

The protests, spurred by the sharp decline in Iran's currency and growing economic suffering have brought many thousands of people onto the streets and the regime is struggling to contain the unrest.

這場由伊朗貨幣急貶和日益嚴重的經濟苦難所引發的抗議活動，讓數萬人走上街頭，而政權正努力遏制動亂。

The leaders showed some sympathy, initially acknowledging the genuine anger, but then carried out a brutal crackdown.

領導人表現出一些同情，起初承認了真實的憤怒，但隨後進行了殘酷的鎮壓。

There are reports that dozens of protesters have been killed.

有報導指出，數十名抗議者已被殺害。

The state imposed Internet blackout continues, making it difficult to assess the full extent of unrest.

國家實施的網際網路封鎖仍在持續，使得難以評估動亂的全面程度。

Iranian regime has accused the protesters of aligning with what they say are foreign enemies.

伊朗政權指控抗議者與他們所謂的外國敵人結盟。

On Friday, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei accused that the protesters were ruining their own streets to make the president of another country happy.

週五，伊朗最高領袖哈米尼指控抗議者為了讓別國總統高興而破壞自己的街道。

Referring to the US President Donald Trump.

Trump has threatened Iran to not use excessive force on protesters and offered his help again.

川普曾威脅伊朗不要對抗議者使用過度武力，並再次提出援助。

On Saturday on his Truth Social post, Trump Iran is looking at freedom perhaps like never before.

川普週六在Truth Social發文表示，伊朗或許正以前所未有的方式看見自由。

Iranians are calling it a genuine grassroots movement that has brought widespread anger to the surface.

伊朗人稱這是一場真正的草根運動，讓廣泛的憤怒浮現。

Protesters are claiming the streets, openly defying the regime.

抗議者佔領街頭，公開挑戰政權。

Ben Mbenteleblu is a senior director of the Iran Program at the foundation for Defense of Democracies, which focuses on US national security.

Ben Mbenteleblu 是「民主防禦基金會」伊朗計畫的高級總監，該基金會專注於美國國家安全。

Here is his take on what Washington's options.

That really is the million dollar question right now.

Given the fact that President Trump has significantly reiterated and underscored his threat to hold the regime accountable if protesters are killed.

考量到川普總統已大幅重申並強調，若抗議者被殺，他將追究政權責任的威脅。

And as the package correctly mentioned, scores have been killed.

而且正如包裹（指前文內容）正確提到的，已有許多人被殺。

President Trump here really does have all the cards it's really his choice.

川普總統在這裡真的握有所有籌碼，這真的取決於他的選擇。

Diplomatic, informational, intelligence, military, economic.

外交、資訊、情報、軍事、經濟。

Something that I have been advocating for would be to replicate the oil sanctions enforcement model that was done with Venezuela.

我一直主張的，是複製過去對委內瑞拉實施的石油制裁執行模式。

Meaning if the Islamic Republic is greasing the wheels of its security apparatus by continuing to sell oil to China, while those tankers should also be confiscated.

也就是說，如果伊斯蘭共和國透過持續賣石油給中國來讓其安全機構運轉，那麼那些油輪也應該被沒收。

You know, one of the most impactful pictures I've seen the 14 days of protest now has been Iranians disabling surveillance cameras.

你知道，在過去 14 天的抗議活動中，我見過最有影響力的畫面之一，就是伊朗人民正在破壞監視器。

I would say on the cyber side, another option for the US Would be to disable command and control, to blind the regime's security forces without needing to have to go kinetic.

我會說在網路方面，美國的另一個選項是癱瘓指揮和控制系統，讓政權的安全部隊失去視覺，而無需採取軍事行動。

The news wire agency Reuters is reporting that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio held a phone call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Saturday to discuss the possibility of U.S.

通訊社路透社報導，美國國務卿馬可·魯比歐週六與以色列總理班傑明·納坦雅胡通話，討論美國的可能性。

Reuters is citing three Israeli sources who are present during Israeli security consultations, describing them as saying Israel was on high alert.

路透社引用了三位參與以色列安全諮詢的以色列消息人士的話，他們表示以色列處於高度戒備狀態。

The public response from international leaders to what's happening in Iran has been muted this weekend.

國際領導人對伊朗發生的事情的公開回應，在這個週末一直很平淡。

One of those who has spoken out is European Union chief Ursula von der Leyen, who condemned the Iranian regime's crackdown on social media on Saturday.

歐盟主席烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩是其中一位發聲者，她週六譴責伊朗政權鎮壓社群媒體。

She called for the immediate release of all imprisoned demonstrators and said Europe stood, quote, fully behind them.

她呼籲立即釋放所有被監禁的抗議者，並表示歐洲「完全支持」他們。

Nilou Farah Ghalami joins us from DW's Farsi service.

Nilou Farah Ghalami 加入我們，她來自 DW 的波斯語服務。

What are you hearing about the protests and people being killed?

關於示威活動和人們被殺害，你聽到了什麼？

Yeah, Iran has now been offline for over 60 hours now.

是的，伊朗已經離線超過 60 小時了。

Despite this, news and videos from yesterday have continued to emerge via Starlink connections.

儘管如此，透過 Starlink 連線，昨天的消息和畫面仍持續出現。

The protests are continuing with large crowds across many major and small cities.

示威活動仍在持續，許多大小城市都有大批群眾參與。

At the same time, the crackdown by security forces has become extremely violent and bloody.

同時，安全部隊的鎮壓變得極度暴力血腥。

Reports coming in from different cities speak of dozens of deaths, but

來自不同城市的報告顯示有數十人死亡，但

under the current condition, verification is really hard.

在目前的狀況下，要查證消息真的好難。

The regime is using every possible means to deter people from taking to the streets.

政權正用盡一切辦法，阻止民眾上街。

This includes the use of drone patrols for the first time yesterday and explicit threats to identify protesters through aerial surveillance.

這包括昨天首次動用無人機巡邏，並明確威脅要透過空中監控來辨識抗議者。

另外，簡訊服務也完全中斷了。

A significant number of payment terminals and also bank ATMs are offline, not working.

大量的支付終端機和銀行 ATM 也都離線，無法使用。

And as a result, many shops, even those that did not intend to strike, are forced to close their shops.

結果就是，很多店家，即使原本沒打算罷市，也都被迫關門。

So conditions in other cities are also similar.

所以其他城市的狀況也差不多。

And based on experience, I can say that the crackdown there appeared to be even more severe.

根據經驗，我可以說那裡的鎮壓似乎更為嚴厲。

There is a video from Tehran last night showing that they tried to shut down the protests in Tehran by cutting the electricity so that people turned on their Phone flashlights and lit it up to the streets.

這是德黑蘭昨晚的影片，顯示他們試圖透過斷電來鎮壓德黑蘭的示威活動，所以人們打開手機手電筒照亮街道。

Reports have reached us indicate unprecedented threats being broadcast on state television.

據我們收到的報導指出，電視臺正播出前所未有的威脅。

So authorities are using every possible warning to pressure people into staying at home.

所以當局正利用各種警告來施壓，要大家待在家裡。

Yet despite this, it seems the protesters intend to stay in the streets.

不過，儘管如此，抗議者似乎仍打算待在街上。

There are also reports of strike by bus and truck drivers all over Iran.

也有報導指出，伊朗各地的公車和卡車司機發動了罷工。

I mean, with no electricity, no Internet, every attempt, it seems from the government.

我的意思是，沒有電力，沒有網際網路，政府似乎做了各種嘗試。

This might be hard for you to tell us, but

we're hearing that hospitals have been overwhelmed with victims.

Yeah, as you mentioned, hospitals are totally overwhelmed with those injured and bodies of those killed.

是的，就像你說的，醫院擠滿了受傷的人和死者遺體。

There are a high number of eye injuries by pellets.

彈丸造成的眼部受傷人數非常多。

I've heard from hospitals in Tehran that there are facing a severe shortage of blood supplies.

我聽說德黑蘭的醫院正面臨嚴重的血液短缺。

Unfortunately, the risk of wounded people being abducted by security forces is also high.

令人遺憾的是，傷者被安全部隊綁架的風險也很高。

So even hospitals are not safe for people.

所以就連醫院對人們來說也不再安全了。

We saw a similar thing happen during the first week of protests in Malik Shahi in Ilom province when security forces attacked hospital at least twice to take wounded people with them.

我們在伊拉姆省馬利克·沙希的抗議活動第一週也看到類似情況，安全部隊至少兩次攻擊醫院，帶走了傷者。

In many cases, security forces have also refused to return the bodies of those killed to their families.

在許多情況下，安全部隊也拒絕將死者的遺體歸還給家屬。

Another report from Tehran indicates that families were asked to pay huge amount of money for the bullets used to kill their loved ones, claiming that, yeah, the bullets were funded with public funds.

另一份來自德黑蘭的報導指出，家屬被要求支付鉅款，來支付殺害他們親人的子彈費用，聲稱這些子彈是用公共資金資助的。

Nilafar, I'm wondering what this could mean.

尼拉法爾，我很好奇這可能意味著什麼。

And I been checking in every 24 hours on this.

We've seen so many movements over the years in Iran and then the government responds with a crackdown and hope is lost.

伊朗多年來發生過許多運動，然後政府就鎮壓，希望也隨之破滅。

Does this time feel different from the scale of crackdown?

這次的鎮壓規模感覺有什麼不同嗎？

The threatening statements by official and state media coverage this clear that the situation is completely different.

官方的威脅性聲明和國家媒體的報導清楚表明，情況完全不同。

Different and it was unexpected for them.

不同，而且是他們意想不到的。

So you can see the statements of some officials that they are unsettled.

所以你可以看到一些官員的聲明，他們感到不安。

They are trying hard to manipulate, for example religious people and their own supporters to turn them against the protesters.

他們正努力操弄，例如宗教人士和他們自己的支持者，讓他們反對抗議者。

I've even seen some government clerics, some that with past corruption allegations telling people that yeah, this is not the right way to protest and that they should go home and wait for a designated time and place to demonstrate.

我甚至看到一些政府的神職人員，有些過去有貪腐指控，告訴人們說，是的，這不是抗議的正確方式，他們應該回家，等待指定的時機和地點示威。

But I believe hearing such a statements from these figures only fuels public anger further.

但我相信，聽到這些人物發表的聲明，只會進一步激怒民眾。

Now Iran says US military bases in the Middle east as well as Israel are legitimate targets if it is attacked.

現在伊朗表示，如果遭到攻擊，中東的美國軍事基地以及以色列都是合法的目標。

How seriously should we take this warning?

我們應該多認真看待這個警告？

I think the reason for such threats is fear of a potential attack by US or Israel and the regime may hope that these warnings will prevent such an outcome.

我認為發出這種威脅的原因，是害怕美國或以色列可能發動攻擊，而這個政權或許希望這些警告能阻止這種結果。

However, in a critical situation I think they could also decide to take extreme actions to push the country into a wartime scenario, for example, attacking Israel or maybe US Military bases.

不過，在這種關鍵時刻，我認為他們也可能決定採取極端行動，將國家推向戰時情境，例如攻擊以色列，或是美國軍事基地。

Such a move would be extremely costly for the regime itself, I guess, because the consequences are uncertain and it is not clear how the other side would respond because President Trump also threatened.

我猜，這種舉動對政權本身來說代價會非常高，因為後果難以預料，而且不清楚對方會有什麼反應，畢竟川普總統也曾發出威脅。

Moreover, right now, the government is main focusing on the bigger problem at home, so the situation inside Iran.

此外，目前政府主要專注於國內更大的問題，也就是伊朗的內部情況。

But yet things could change at any moment.

Mulaffar Golami of DW Farsi Service, thank you very much.

感謝 DW Farsi Service 的 Mulaffar Golami。

Meanwhile, there has been strong support for the protests from Iranians in exile.

同時，流亡海外的伊朗人也對這些抗議活動表達了強烈支持。