Name: 茱莉亞·約菲：蘇聯曾是世界女權的先驅！ (Julia Ioffe: The Soviet Union Was Once The Vanguard Of World Feminism)
Uploaded: 2026-01-06T17:12:12.000Z
Duration: 4 min 50 s

大家現在還記得 Liam Johnson 嗎？

各位，我們又請到 Julia Yaffe 了。

Trump hinted similar actions for Colombia, Cuba, Mexico and Greenland.

Trump 曾暗示對哥倫比亞、古巴、墨西哥和格陵蘭採取類似行動。

Rubio in a little press conference on Saturday, said, quote, when the president speaks, you should take him seriously.

Rubio 在星期六的一場小型記者會上說，引述說：「當總統說話時，你應該認真看待。」

So taking him seriously, what could happen next?

所以認真看待，接下來可能會發生什麼事？

All of Washington during Trump once said, take him seriously, not literally.

華盛頓上下在 Trump 曾經說過，要認真看待他，但不是字面意思。

Trump tends to do what he says he's going to do.

Trump 傾向於做他說他要做的事。

He wanted a Muslim ban, he instituted a Muslim ban.

他想要穆斯林禁令，他就實施了穆斯林禁令。

And so when he says that he's going to go after Greenland, that he's going to maybe go after Cuba, he's going to go after Colombia, why wouldn't we believe him?

所以當他說他要去對付格陵蘭，他可能會去對付古巴，他會去對付墨西哥，為什麼我們不相信他？

And so I know it's just that we hold on to a scrap of our sanity, and

所以，我知道我們只能緊抓著一絲理智，

it's very hard to wander into the demented fields where he wanders sometimes, that is.

而且有時候要跟著他進入那些瘋狂的領域，真的非常困難。

但那些領域現在就是我們的生活。

He's our president and he's doing this stuff in our names, and

他是我們的總統，他以我們的名義做這些事，

we might as well take him seriously and be prepared.

我們最好認真看待他並做好準備。

But he also said, seriously, no more wars.

但他也說過，認真說，不再有戰爭。

所以為什麼我們不能認真看待這件事？

Okay, to be fair, he hasn't actually started wars, though.

好啦，說句公道話，他確實沒有開戰。

None of these things have resulted in wars.

This is in cooperation with the Justice Department.

所以這就像韓戰一樣，是一場警務行動。

they are arguing that he does these strikes on Iran, on Somalia, on Yemen.

他們爭辯說他對伊朗、索馬利亞、葉門進行了打擊。

He's done more strikes in less than a year than Biden did in all four years combined.

他在不到一年的時間裡進行的打擊比拜登四年加起來的還多。

But none of them have resulted in protracted military action in war.

但沒有一項導致了長期的軍事行動或戰爭。

So he can technically argue he has not started any wars.

所以他技術上可以爭辯說他沒有發動任何戰爭。

And I think for him, Venezuela is further proof of concept that he can just strike at places that don't have big armies like Cuba or Greenland, and

我認為對他來說，委內瑞拉是進一步的證明，他可以隨意打擊像古巴或格陵蘭這樣沒有強大軍隊的地方，

it won't start a war, and he gets what he wants, and

而且這不會引發戰爭，他也能得到他想要的，

there's no pushback from Congress and certainly not from the oil companies.

國會也沒有反對，石油公司當然也沒有。

Stephen, you seem like you're on board with all this.

Stephen，你好像對這一切都沒意見。

噢，天啊，不是，不是，不是。

That's how we're going to edit it, though.

Okay, so, okay, you have a new book, you have a new book called Motherland.

好的，所以，好的，你有一本新書，你有一本新書叫做 Motherland。

是關於蘇聯和俄羅斯的女性，還有

it's about Russian history and Soviet history told from the perspective of women.

是關於從女性視角講述的俄羅斯和蘇聯歷史。

I pitched this book in early 2018 because after spending all of 2017 talking about Trump and Putin, I was so sick of talking about those two men and I never wanted to talk about them again.

我會在 2018 年初提出這本書，因為在花了整整 2017 年談論 Trump 和 Putin 後，我實在受夠了談論這兩個男人，再也不想提他們了。

The thing is, I remember seeing, like, Soviet posters basically saying in the west, women aren't allowed to do any of this.

重點是，我記得看到，像是蘇聯的海報，基本上在西方說，女性不被允許做這些事。

There was a very forward looking feminist agenda to the communist enterprise.

共產主義事業有一個非常前瞻的女性主義議程。

So I think a lot of people forget, including Russians, that Russia and the Soviet Union were the vanguard of world feminism.

所以我想很多人都忘了，包括俄羅斯人，俄羅斯和蘇聯是世界女性主義的先鋒。

Russian women had the right to vote in 1917.

俄羅斯女性在 1917 年就有了投票權。

Very quickly in 1918, they got access to free higher education, paid maternity leave, child support, even for men who weren't their legally married husbands.

很快地在 1918 年，她們獲得了免費高等教育、帶薪產假、子女撫養費，即使是對於那些沒有合法結婚的男性。

And they had to start paying it when the woman was still pregnant.

而且她們必須在女性還懷孕的時候就開始支付。

Let's see, they got no fault civil divorce.

讓我們先看看，她們獲得了無過失離婚。

They no longer needed their husband's permission for anything.

她們不再需要丈夫的許可才能做任何事。

In 1920, women got the right to abortion in the Soviet Union.

1920 年，蘇聯女性獲得了墮胎權。

In World War II, over 800,000 women, most of them teenage girls, fought in active combat.

在第二次世界大戰中，有超過 80 萬女性，其中大部分是年輕女孩，參與了實戰。

You know, they had all female squadrons of fighter pilots.

她們甚至還有全女性的戰鬥機飛行員中隊。

The best snipers in the Soviet Union were women.

蘇聯最頂尖的狙擊手都是女性。