Name: 股票市場新手必看！所有術語一次搞懂！ (Every Stock Market Terms Explained for Beginners)
Uploaded: 2025-12-17T01:41:57.000Z
Duration: 17 min 50 s

程度副詞

So a stock is just a little piece of a company you can own.

所以股票就是公司裡一小塊你可以擁有的東西。

Buy a share of Apple, you own a piece of its legendary apple pie.

買一張蘋果的股票，你就擁有一塊它傳奇蘋果派的份。

When the company grows, the apple pie expands.

當公司成長時，蘋果派就擴大了。

Your share stays the same proportion, but it's suddenly worth way more.

你的股份比例不變，但突然變得有價值多了。

A shareholder is anyone who owns that slice.

股東就是任何擁有那塊餅的人。

Once you buy an Apple share, you're like part of their story.

一旦你買了蘋果的股票，你就好像是他們故事的一部分。

Now an investor is someone who puts money into a company or fund and plans to stick around, hoping it grows over time.

那投資者呢，就是把錢投入一家公司或基金，並打算長期持有，希望它隨著時間成長的人。

They jump in and out fast, looking for quick wins.

他們快速進出，尋找快速獲利。

They might grab Tesla stock in the morning and sell it that afternoon if the price pops.

他們可能會在早上買進特斯拉的股票，下午如果價格上漲就賣掉。

One's playing the long game, the other's all about short moves.

一個是在玩長期遊戲，另一個則專注於短期操作。

A public company is one that lets anyone buy its stock.

上市公司是指任何人都可以在證券交易所買進其股票的公司。

It's gotta, er, share its numbers, follow rules and, and stay open about how it's doing.

它必須、呃，分享它的財務數字，遵守規定，並且公開它的營運狀況。

Examples think Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Coca Cola, Nike.

例如蘋果、微軟、亞馬遜、可口可樂、Nike。

A private company is a business that keeps its shares in a small circle.

私人公司是指將其股份保留在小圈子內的企業。

創始人、員工，可能還有少數投資者。

You can't just buy in on the stock market.

你不能直接在證券市場上買進。

And they don't have to share as much info as public ones.

而且它們不必像上市公司那樣公開這麼多資訊。

Ikea, Mars, SpaceX, all big names, but still private.

Ikea、Mars、SpaceX，都是知名大公司，但仍然是私人公司。

A stock exchange is where all the action happens.

證券交易所就是所有交易發生的場所。

Think of it like this super organized market where buyers and sellers meet.

你可以把它想像成一個超級有組織的市場，買家和賣家在這裡碰面。

The New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ in the US are the biggest.

美國的紐約證券交易所和納斯達克是最大的。

There's London Stock Exchange, Tokyo Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Exchange.

還有倫敦證券交易所、東京證券交易所和香港交易所。

An index is kind of like to think of it as a scoreboard for a chunk of the market.

指數有點像是市場某個區塊的計分板。

It tracks a bunch of stocks or bonds and rolls how they're all doing into one single number.

它追蹤一籃子的股票或債券，並將它們的表現整合成一個數字。

Oh, that's 500 of the biggest US companies like Apple, Microsoft, Amazon and Johnson and Johnson all lined up in one place.

那是美國500家最大公司的集合，像是 Apple、Microsoft、Amazon 和 Johnson and Johnson 都在裡面。

The DAO follows a smaller bunch of really famous names.

DAO 追蹤一小群非常知名的公司。

Think Coca Cola, McDonald's, Boeing and Goldman Sachs.

像是 Coca Cola、McDonald's、Boeing 和 Goldman Sachs。

And the NASDAQ leans heavy on tech stuff.

而且 NASDAQ 科技類股的權重比較重。

You've got Apple again, plus Tesla, Nvidia and Meta.

你又看到了 Apple，還有 Tesla、Nvidia 和 Meta。

It's just, you know, a way to measure performance.

You can grab index funds or ETFs that copy an index almost exactly.

你可以買進指數基金或 ETF，它們幾乎完全複製一個指數。

A bull market is a stretch of time when prices keep climbing and people feel good about where things are headed.

牛市是指價格持續上漲、大家對未來感到樂觀的一段時間。

Prices drop a lot and stay low for a while.

價格大幅下跌並持續低迷一段時間。

A broker or brokerage is your go between with the market.

經紀人或經紀公司是您與市場之間的橋樑。

You Open an account, drop in some cash and oh, they send your orders through the exchange.

您開立一個帳戶，存入一些現金，然後，他們會將您的訂單送往證券交易所。

When you're picking one, look for low fees, an easy app and support that actually helps.

挑選時，要注意手續費低、App 好用，以及真正能提供幫助的客服。

I use interactive brokers links in the description, but you've also got Fidelity, Schwab or TD Ameritrade.

我使用 interactive brokers，連結在說明欄，但您也有 Fidelity、Schwab 或 TD Ameritrade。

投資組合就是您所有投資的總稱。

Stocks, bonds, cash, maybe funds or other stuff.

股票、債券、現金，可能還有基金或其他東西。

A sector or industry is, well, a group of companies doing the same kind of thing.

板塊或行業，簡單來說，就是一群做著相同事情的公司。

Tech's all about software, gadgets, chips, energy covers.

科技板塊主要跟軟體、小工具、晶片有關，能源板塊則涵蓋。

石油、天然氣、風力、太陽能，任何你想得到的。

Healthcare, hospitals, drug makers, biotech, labs.

醫療保健，像是醫院、藥廠、生技公司、實驗室。

Market cap, short for market capitalization, is a company's price tag in the stock market.

市值，也就是市場資本額，是公司在股票市場上的價格標籤。

You take the stock price, multiply it by all the shares and oh, that's the market cap.

您拿股票價格，乘以所有的股份，這樣就得到市值了。

Equity is just the part of something you actually own after debts are taken out.

股權，簡單來說，就是扣除債務後，您實際擁有的那部分。

In the stock market, equity means your ownership in a company.

在股票市場裡，股權代表您對公司的所有權。

Like if you buy stock in Apple, that stock is your equity in the business.

就像您買了蘋果的股票，那股票就是您在這家公司裡的股權。

By the way, we put this video together as your Go to Stock Market Dictionary.

順帶一提，我們把這個影片做成您的股票市場入門字典。

So save this video so you can pop back in whenever you need.

所以請儲存這個影片，這樣您隨時需要時都可以回來看看。

So volatility's just how much prices bounce around.

所以波動性就是價格變動的幅度。

劇烈快速的波動代表高波動性。

緩慢穩定的波動代表低波動性。

Calmer, but like maybe a little less fun.

比較平靜，但可能比較沒那麼有趣。

The number of shares traded in a set time.

在特定時間內交易的股份數量。

High volumes like, you know, rush hour traffic D Busy and fast moving.

高成交量就像，你知道的，尖峰時段的交通，很忙碌且移動快速。

Low volume's more like a quiet road, just a few trades rolling along.

低成交量比較像安靜的道路，只有少數交易在進行。

Slow liquidity shows how easy it is to buy or sell without er, messing up the price.

緩慢的流動性顯示在不影響價格的情況下，買賣有多容易。

If a stock's liquid, you can hop in or out fast at close to the listed price.

如果一支股票流動性高，你可以快速進出，價格接近掛牌價。

Low liquidity means you might wait or settle for a worse price just to make the trade.

低流動性代表你可能得等待，或是為了成交而接受較差的價格。

So dividends and distributions are just payouts from a company or fund.

所以股息和分配只是公司或基金的發放。

Cash, extra shares, property, income, whatever form they take, its profits coming back to you.

現金、額外股份、財產、收入，不論是什麼形式，都是利潤回報給你。

How much income you get compared to a stock's price?

你收到的收入相較於股票價格是多少？

If a stock pays $2 and trades at $40, it's 5%.

如果一支股票發放 2 元，股價為 40 元，就是 5%。

Share buybacks happen when a company spends its own cash to repurchase shares and take them off the market.

股票回購是指公司動用自己的現金回購股票並將其從市場上撤回。

With fewer shares left, each one grabs a bigger slice of profits, which can push up the stock price.

由於流通股減少，每股能分到的利潤就變多了，這有助於推升股價。

Capital is just the money you put in to help something grow, like cash you invest in a business or stock so it can make more capital gains and losses are different.

資本就是你投入的、用來幫助某事物成長的錢，像是你投資到企業或股票裡的現金，讓它能產生更多資本利得，而資本損失則不同。

That's what happens when you actually sell an investment.

這就是你實際賣掉一項投資時發生的情況。

If you sell it for more than you paid, that's a capital gain.

如果你賣出的價格比你買入的價格高，那就是資本利得。

If you sell for less, that's a capital loss.

如果你賣出的價格比你買入的價格低，那就是資本損失。

Currency hedging contracts that smooth those swings.

貨幣避險合約可以平滑這些波動。

If you invest in overseas stocks, so you're really watching the investment itself, not wild exchange rates.

如果你投資海外股票，你就會真正關注投資本身，而不是劇烈的匯率變動。

An IPO or initial public offering is when a private company sells shares to the public for the very first time.

首次公開募股（IPO）是指私人公司首次向公眾出售股票。

Index funds are investments that copy an index like the S&P 500 or NASDAQ 100.

指數基金是複製某個指數的投資，像是 S&P 500 或 NASDAQ 100。

When you buy one, you instantly own a tiny slice of every company in that index.

當你買進一檔，你就瞬間擁有了該指數中每家公司的一小部分。

它們可以是 ETF 或共同基金的形式。

And they're designed to match the overall market's ups and downs.

而且它們的設計就是為了跟隨整體市場的漲跌。

Because they hold all the stocks in the list, they give you a built in mix of companies from different industries.

因為它們持有清單中的所有股票，所以內建了來自不同行業的多元公司組合。

And the lineup only changes when the index itself does.

而這個組合只會在指數本身變動時跟著改變。

Exchange traded funds are baskets of investments you trade, just like stocks on stock exchanges.

交易所交易基金是你可以交易的投資組合，就像在證券交易所買賣股票一樣。

Some super popular ones are Voo, which tracks the S&P 500, QQQ, which follows the Nasdaq 100 and IWM, which focuses on small cap stocks.

一些非常受歡迎的有 Voo，追蹤 S&P 500；QQQ，追蹤 Nasdaq 100；還有 IWM，專注於小型股。

Ah, mutual funds are similar to ETF, but here's the you do not trade them on an exchange.

啊，共同基金跟 ETF 差不多，但重點是，你不能在交易所交易它們。

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股票市場新手必看！所有術語一次搞懂！ (Every Stock Market Terms Explained for Beginners)

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