Name: 新加坡的都市設計如何為野生動物騰出空間 | WILD HOPE (How Singapore’s Urban Design Makes Way for Wildlife | WILD HOPE)
Uploaded: 2025-12-09T06:25:01.000Z
Duration: 14 min 27 s

程度副詞

We continue to discover new things even on this little island in Singapore.

在新加坡這個小島上，我們持續不斷地發現新事物。

We never negotiate with Mother Nature, but not all human nature interface end up happy.

我們從不跟大自然討價還價，但並非所有人性互動都能圓滿結束。

We are literally removing their homes and created ours.

我們實際上是拆掉牠們的家，然後建造了自己的家。

現在你們看到的是一個與大自然共存的蓬勃發展的城市。

The saying is of course you cannot protect what you do not love.

這句話當然是說，你無法保護你所不愛的事物。

You cannot love what you do not understand.

You cannot understand what you are not taught.

你無法瞭解你未曾被教導過的事物。

Singapore is, amongst all other cities in the world, one where you can find critically endangered animals living next to people because we created a home for them.

新加坡是全球所有城市中，唯一能看到極度瀕危動物與人類共存的地方，因為我們為牠們打造了一個家。

Lem Leong Jim leads the Conservation Division of the National Parks Board.

林良錦是國家公園局保護司的司長。

He sits at the heart of Singapore's journey to recover lost biodiversity.

他是新加坡重拾生物多樣性歷程的核心人物。

「城市中的花園」是我們正在進行的一段旅程。

We do all have to endeavour to not ever take it for granted, especially given the city's complicated history with nature.

我們都必須努力，絕不視為理所當然，尤其考量到這個城市與大自然複雜的歷史。

Before the 1800s, Singapore was home to a wide array of wildlife.

在1800年代之前，新加坡曾是各種野生動物的家園。

When we were colonised, we were turned into a very large plantation, especially for rubber.

當我們被殖民時，這裡變成了一個大型種植園，特別是為了種植橡膠。

When the British established the island of Singapore as a trading hub in 1819, they cleared nearly 90% of its native forests to grow cash crops.

英國人在1819年將新加坡島建立成貿易樞紐時，為了種植作物，砍伐了近90%的原生森林。

That eventually eliminated more than a third of Singapore's biodiversity.

這最終導致超過三分之一的生物多樣性消失。

Iconic species like the three striped ground squirrel, green dragon tail butterfly and Malayan tiger disappeared from the island.

三線地松鼠、綠龍尾蝶和馬來亞虎等標誌性物種，都從島上消失了。

After a brief stint as part of Malaysia, Singapore gained its independence in 1965, setting off a period of rapid industrialization.

在短暫成為馬來西亞一部分後，新加坡於1965年獨立，開啟了快速工業化的時期。

But the new leaders of the city state balanced that development with a plan to go green.

但這個城市國家的新領導人，在發展的同時也規劃了綠化。

The most important thing if you have a city state like ours is to basically focus on livability.

對我們這樣的城市國家來說，最重要的是要著重於宜居性。

It started out with a tagline Garden City.

「花園城市」著重於精心策劃的綠化。

Trees along our roadsides, very well managed parks being available to people to socialize in, to do their recreation in Singapore planted over 55,000 trees between 1967 and 1970 across an island about the size of New York City.

在1967年至1970年間，新加坡在一個約紐約市大小的島嶼上種植了超過55,000棵樹，包括路旁的樹木，以及供民眾社交和休閒的良好管理的公園。

Species were chosen for their ability to grow quickly, even if they were non native.

物種的選擇著重於它們快速生長的能力，即使它們不是原生種。

By the time Kyu Sen Kun arrived in the 80s as a young architect from Malaysia, many new buildings were also being gardenized.

到了80年代，當來自馬來西亞的年輕建築師 Kyu Sen Kun 來到新加坡時，許多新建築也開始「花園化」。

Singapore was developing its own brand of greenery.

新加坡發展出自己獨特的綠化風格。

Many of our projects required greenery to be incorporated as part of the building site.

我們許多計畫都要求將綠化納入建築基地的一部分。

But Kew found this garden city approach too manicured as it favored human function over biodiversity and wildlife.

但 Kew 覺得這種花園城市的方式太過人工，因為它為了人類功能而犧牲了生物多樣性和野生動物。

There are still buildings of concrete, glass and steel.

那裡還是有鋼筋水泥和玻璃打造的建築。

They're not necessarily environmentally Friendly greenery is just a decoration, an embellishment after the building has been designed.

綠化不見得環保，它只是建築設計完成後的一種裝飾或點綴。

Kew wanted to design in a way that integrated nature more seamlessly.

Kew 希望以一種能更無縫整合大自然的方式來設計。

If you go into a forest, what are the kinds of vines that grow up?

如果你走進森林，會看到哪種藤蔓往上生長？

And we try to replicate that through biomimicry in buildings.

我們試圖透過仿生學在建築中複製這種景象。

Q had a lifelong passion for the natural world, and especially butterflies.

Q 一生都熱愛大自然，特別是蝴蝶。

He actually authored the first comprehensive photographic guide to the more than 300 butterfly species that live in Singapore.

他 actually 寫了第一本關於新加坡三百多種蝴蝶物種的攝影指南。

And he began to apply his love of nature to the design of airports, government buildings and offices, all to enhance human connectivity to the natural environment.

他開始將對大自然的愛應用於機場、政府大樓和辦公室的設計，以增強人與大自然的連結。

Then in 2006, Kew won the commission of a lifetime, a chance to design a hospital that would welcome nature for the benefit of wildlife and patients alike.

接著在 2006 年，Kew 贏得了畢生難得的機會，設計一間歡迎大自然的醫院，造福野生動物和病患。

You walk into a hospital and you don't get the hospital antiseptic smell.

你走進醫院，聞到的不是消毒水的味道。

Instead, visitors are treated to three ponds and 14 tropical gardens that cover a horizontal and vertical surface area, nearly four times the size of the plot of land that the hospital sits on.

反之，訪客會看到三個池塘和 14 個熱帶花園，其水準和垂直面積幾乎是醫院佔地面積的四倍。

The flora and fauna were selected based on native species that attract birds.

這些動植物是根據吸引鳥類的在地物種所選的。

Over time, the different critters came to appreciate what the flora can do for them.

隨著時間的推移，各種小生物開始體會到這些植物對牠們有什麼幫助。

And they started visiting this environment.

Simon Chan monitors the animal visitor count.

Simon Chan 負責監測訪客動物的數量。

The otters came in like a family of 10, but they wiped out all our fish.

水獺一家十隻全來了，結果把我們的魚全吃光了。

Nature being nature, just like in the wild.

大自然就是這樣，就像在野外一樣。

High above the man made pond, a rooftop garden provides organic food for patients and support for a wide range of pollinators, including Q's favorites.

在人造池塘的上方，一個屋頂花園為病患提供有機食物，並支持各種授粉者，包括 Q 最喜歡的。

When we first started, There were only three butterfly species found.

我們剛開始的時候，只發現了三種蝴蝶。

Today, the most recent count was 114 species.

We have discovered about 36 species of dragonflies.

The number of species of birds, it's at a count of 96 and increasing.

鳥類的物種數量，目前統計有 96 種，而且還在增加。

They are important as an indicator of the health of the environment.

The benefits of the design aren't limited to wildlife.

這些設計的好處不只對野生動物有益。

People heal faster in a green environment.

在綠色的環境裡，人會恢復得比較快。

Ability to look out the window, see greenery, finding peace as they heal.

能夠看看窗外，看到綠意，在康復的同時找到平靜。

I like going for a holiday instead of coming to a hospital.

我寧願去度假，也不想來醫院。

Anyone is welcome here, as Kew designed these spaces to be open to the local community.

這裡歡迎任何人，因為 Kew 設計這些空間時，就是對當地社區開放的。

Many of the people who come to the hospitals are not patients.

來到醫院的許多人，並不是病人。

And they are people who actually come with cameras, like butterfly enthusiasts or bird people.

他們是帶著相機來的人，像是蝴蝶愛好者或賞鳥人士。

This is about introducing nature back to school.

這是要把大自然重新帶回校園。

Singapore, the things that we have lost in those years of industrialization and rapid development.

新加坡，在工業化和快速發展的這些年裡，我們失去的東西。

The hospital's approach foreshadowed a shift in Singapore's broader relationship with Wild spaces.

醫院的做法預示了新加坡與野生空間之間更廣泛關係的轉變。

We continue to evolve into a city in nature.

我們持續演變成一座自然城市。

In 2020, Singapore made this evolution official.

在 2020 年，新加坡正式確立了這個演變。

Changing from a garden city to a city in nature.

What's the difference between city in nature and garden city?

自然城市和花園城市有什麼不同？

City in nature takes it one step further.

When we are talking about having a functioning urban ecosystem, it means that the nature that surrounds you, the urban infrastructure, which is covered in greenery, all contribute to helping peoples and animals live better.

當我們談論擁有一個功能性的都市生態系統時，這意味著你周遭的自然環境、覆蓋著綠意的都市基礎設施，都共同幫助人們和動物過得更好。

That means bringing, bringing biodiversity back, which then makes the ecosystem itself more stable and healthy.

這意味著帶回生物多樣性，進而讓生態系統本身更穩定、更健康。

The more diversity you have, the more it's able to withstand any sort of shock to the system.

你的多樣性越高，就越能承受系統的任何衝擊。

The groundwork for a city in nature was laid in 2005, just a year before Kew's firm began designing the hospital.

自然城市的基礎是在 2005 年奠定的，就在 Kew 的公司開始設計醫院的前一年。

To support natural resilience, the nation not only strengthened protection for its reforested nature reserves, it expanded them with new nature parks.

為了支持自然的韌性，國家不僅加強了對重新造林自然保護區的保護，還擴大了保護區，增設了新的自然公園。

They literally look like a forest, a matrix of green spaces.

它們看起來就像一片森林，一個綠色空間的網絡。

These rewilded areas were then connected by designated pathways that allow wildlife to move between them and our road sites.

這些恢復的區域接著透過指定的通道連接起來，讓野生動物能在這些區域和我們的道路之間移動。

Our pathways become ecological corridors.

Sometimes you get two big patches of forest which are literally right next to each other, but

有時候你會看到兩大片森林，它們就在彼此的旁邊，但是

And what we do is to help animals cross safely.

而我們所做的，就是幫助動物安全地通過。

Rope bridges that tree climbing animals like monkeys, squirrels, hulugos, will be able to use.

還有繩索橋，讓像猴子、松鼠、眼鏡猴這類喜歡爬樹的動物可以使用。

Here is a culvert to link one patch of forest across the road to another patch of forest, so that ground walking animals, pangolins, tivert, cats, will be able to use them to cross.

這裡有一個涵洞，連接一塊森林到另一塊森林，這樣像穿山甲、蠑螈、貓這類喜歡在地面走的動物，就能夠利用它們來通過。

These conservation efforts create safe spaces for animals in the heart of a bustling city.

這些保育工作為繁華都市中的動物創造了安全的空間。

It's a very, very beautiful bubbling sound.

這是非常、非常悅耳的咕嚕聲。

And that comes from the straw headed bubu.

But in Singapore, if you visit any of our nature parks, it's practically common.

但在新加坡，如果你去我們的任何一個自然公園，牠們幾乎隨處可見。

We have a native species of parrot called the blue crowned hanging parrot.

我們有一種在地的鸚鵡，叫做藍冠鸚鵡。

這是一種非常、非常美麗的鳥。

Now you can find them practically everywhere.

現在你幾乎到處都能找到牠們。