Name: 以色列宣佈開放加薩拉法口岸背後有什麼？| DW 新聞 (What’s behind Israel’s announcement on opening Gaza's Rafah crossing? | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-05T17:07:17.000Z
Duration: 5 min 18 s

Now to Gaza, where Israel says it will reopen the Rafah border crossing with Egypt in the next few days, allowing Palestinians to leave the enclave.

接下來是加薩的最新消息，以色列表示將在接下來幾天重新開放與埃及之間的拉法邊境口岸，讓巴勒斯坦人得以撤離該飛地。

The Israeli military says it will allow people to cross into Egypt, but

以色列軍方表示，他們將允許民眾進入埃及，但

won't allow aid deliveries or Palestinian residents to enter Gaza.

不會允許援助物資運送或巴勒斯坦居民進入加薩。

Egypt however, says it hasn't yet agreed to open its side of the crossing and would only do so if people and aid were allowed to travel in both directions as agreed in the US brokered ceasefire between Hamas and Israel.

然而，埃及表示尚未同意開放其邊境口岸，並且只有在按照美國斡旋的哈馬斯與以色列停火協議，允許人員和援助物資雙向通行時，才會這麼做。

But as part of that deal, the free flow of people and aid can only resume once Hamas returns.

但作為該協議的一部分，人員和援助的自由通行必須等到哈馬斯交還人質後才能恢復。

Until that happens, Israel wants to continue using the Kerem Shalom crossing for aid deliveries only.

在此之前，以色列希望繼續僅使用凱雷姆沙洛姆口岸進行援助物資運送。

Let's get more on this from journalist Karim Al Ghari who joins us from Cairo.

讓我們從記者 Karim Al Ghari 那裡瞭解更多情況，他從開羅加入我們。

Tell us more about what Egypt is saying about this.

請告訴我們更多關於埃及對此事的說法。

Well, there was first this somehow curious statement by Kogat, which is the Israeli military arm that is administering the humanitarian aid in Gaza.

Kogat，也就是負責加薩人道主義援助的以色列軍方分支，先是發布了一項有些令人好奇的聲明。

And this statement basically reads in accordance with the ceasefire, I quote agreement and a directive of the political echelon, the Rafah crossing will open in the coming days.

這份聲明大致內容是，引述協議，並遵照政治層級的訓示，拉法邊境口岸將在未來幾天開放。

And that is the important part now exclusively for the exit of residents from the Gaza Strip to Egypt.

而這才是現在最重要的部分，僅限加薩走廊居民撤離至埃及。

And the statement says this is done in coordination with Egypt and also in the connection coordination with the European Union.

聲明中提到，這是與埃及協調後進行的，同時也與歐洲聯盟協調。

Now soon after this statement there is was the Egyptian State information service who quoted a high official basically denying this news, saying that there's no agreement, there's not such any coordination with Egypt.

在這份聲明發布後不久，埃及國家資訊服務機構引述一位高級官員的說法，否認了這項消息，表示並沒有達成協議，也沒有與埃及進行任何協調。

And if Egypt, if that happens, Rafah crossing, which is of course also the goal of Egypt, then it cannot be a one way thing, but

如果埃及，如果拉法邊境口岸開放了，這當然也是埃及的目標，那麼這不能是單方面的，

Mind you that the Egyptians are very worried about some kind of Palestinian exodus being some kind of some part of some Palestinian displacement scheme or ethnic cleansing of the Gaza Strips.

請注意，埃及人非常擔心某種形式的巴勒斯坦人逃離，這可能是一種巴勒斯坦人流離失所的計畫，或是對加薩走廊的種族清洗。

That something the Egyptians trying to avoid basically since two years.

這是埃及兩年來一直在努力避免的事情。

So that's why they saying the crux is opening it both ways.

所以他們說，關鍵在於雙向開放。

And why what is the Israeli government saying about apparently not sticking to the plan?

以色列政府對於顯然不遵守計畫的說法是什麼？

I mean that's one of the interesting things because that is already agreed upon.

我覺得這就是其中一個有趣的地方，因為這已經談好了。

It's agreed upon in the Trump ceasefire plan.

這是在川普的停火協議裡談好的。

There is actually point number eight of the ceasefire plan.

Point number eight is the opening of the Rafah crossing and it says there both ways.

第八點就是開放拉法邊境口岸，而且協議上寫著雙向開放。

So also to make it able for Palestinians who are stranded abroad or in Egypt and being able to come back.

所以也讓滯留在國外或埃及的巴勒斯坦人能夠回來。

For example, we have more than 16,000 medical cases in Gaza that urgently need to leave.

舉例來說，加薩有超過一萬六千個醫療案例，急需離開。

But of course, at the end, some of them want to go back to the Gaza Strip.

但當然，最後有些人還是想回到加薩走廊。

Now, Israel is not saying anything about why.

It's not the first thing where it's basically a violation of the, of the ceasefire agreement.

這不是第一次違反停火協議了。

We have more than 350 Palestinians that were killed by the Israeli army that still controls more than half of the Gaza Strip.

以色列軍方殺害了超過 350 名巴勒斯坦人，而以色列軍方仍控制著加薩走廊一半以上的地區。

When they come near to the so called yellow line where the Israeli army is.

當他們靠近以色列軍方所在的所謂黃線時。

So many things that were already agreed upon in the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement are highly problematic until today.

在加薩停火協議第一階段已經同意的許多事情，直到今天都充滿問題。

And is Israel explaining why it's not allowing aid deliveries to enter through Rafah?

以色列有解釋為什麼不允許援助物資運送通過拉法邊境口岸嗎？

Well, that's another interesting because that is actually aid delivery was also agreed upon in, in the first phase of the agreement.

嗯，這又是一個有趣的地方，因為援助物資運送其實也在協議的第一階段就同意了。

And the agreement was that between 5 to 600 trucks can enter the Gaza Strip.

協議規定每天可以有 500 到 600 輛卡車進入加薩走廊。

That's roughly what happened before the war.

好了，我跟一些援助機構聊過了。

They say right now the number is somewhere between 100 and 150 trucks a day, 150 trucks average per day.

他們說現在每天大約有 100 到 150 輛卡車，平均一天 150 輛。

When it comes over the whole week, 40% of that is food items.

如果看一整週，其中有 40% 是食物。

But what is very important right now is the lack of material to prepare the Gaza Strip for the winter.

但現在非常重要的一點是，缺乏物資來為加薩走廊做好過冬準備。

And there's a lot of things that are basically rejected by the Israeli army to enter.

而且有很多東西基本上被以色列軍方拒絕進入。

They say there's kind of a possible dual use.

他們說有某種「潛在的雙重用途」。

One of them is holes, for example, for tents that have a diameter.

其中一個例子是帳篷用的繩子，直徑。

The UNRWA says it has material for more than 1.3 million people in Gaza to prepare for winter waiting to get in.

聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟工作局表示，他們有足夠的物資讓加薩超過 130 萬人準備過冬，但這些物資還在等著進去。

And these trucks are not allowed until now to get into the Gaza Strip.

而這些卡車到現在都還不被允許進入加薩走廊。