Name: 改變世界的10大暗殺事件！ (10 Assassinations That Changed the World Forever)
Uploaded: 2025-12-02T17:25:51.000Z
Duration: 11 min 54 s

But what happened there set off a chain reaction disaster as a web of diplomatic alliances dragged first Europe and then the entire world into war.

但那裡發生的事引發了一連串災難性的連鎖反應，外交聯盟網絡先是把歐洲，接著把全世界都拖進了戰爭。

關係子句

And today we're looking at 10 assassinations that had ripple effects that changed the course of history forever.

今天我們要看的是 10 件改變歷史進程的暗殺事件，它們帶來了漣漪效應。

Butu represented their great hope to finally break free from years of military dictatorship.

布圖代表了他們擺脫多年軍事獨裁統治的巨大希望。

Seen as a figure who preferred a peaceful resolution to Israel's conflicts with Palestine, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin made waves by signing the Oslo Accords with the aim of beginning a peace process.

被視為傾向於和平解決以色列與巴勒斯坦衝突的人物，總理伊扎克·拉賓透過簽署奧斯陸協議，旨在開啟和平進程，引起了廣泛關注。

The two once bitter adversaries shaking hands and their delegations signing the Oslo Accord.

這兩位曾經的死敵握手，他們的代表團簽署了奧斯陸協議。

However, in 1995, Yigo Lemire, a right wing extremist, gunned Rabin down, firing three shots, two of which hit their mark.

然而，在 1995 年，一位右翼極端分子伊加爾·阿米爾槍殺了拉賓，連開三槍，其中兩槍命中。

He died shortly after the Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, the architect of the Middle east peace process, has been assassinated.

以色列總理、中東和平進程的建築師伊扎克·拉賓遇刺身亡後不久，他便離世了。

This was seen as a turning point in Israel's history.

這被視為以色列歷史上的轉捩點。

For Amir, his goal was to stifle attempts to bring peace to a long and bloody conflict.

對阿米爾來說，他的目標是扼殺為一場漫長血腥的衝突帶來和平的努力。

The effects of his actions have been felt ever since.

他的行為所造成的影響至今仍能感受到。

Perhaps a new generation of leaders will look back at this moment, recognize how close peace felt.

也許新一代的領導人回顧此刻，會意識到和平曾如此接近。

No list of iconic figures of the 20th century would be complete without mentioning Mahatma Gandhi.

若要列舉二十世紀的代表人物，絕對不能少了聖雄甘地。

It was a first step towards India's independence from British rule.

這是印度擺脫英國統治邁向獨立的第一步。

Gandhi began to travel, demanding independence for India.

甘地開始四處奔走，爭取印度的獨立。

He held peaceful protests, willingly went to prison and even staged hunger strikes against laws that he felt were unjust for most of his life.

他舉行和平抗議，甘願入獄，甚至為了他認為不公的法律絕食抗議，這幾乎是他一生中的常態。

In the public eye, Gandhi campaigned for peace, equality and a better India that was free from oppression.

在公眾眼中，甘地為和平、平等以及一個沒有壓迫、更好的印度而奮鬥。

However, his belief and his tolerance of other religions outside of Hinduism were seen as a form of weakness by some.

然而，他對印度教以外的其他宗教的信仰和寬容，在某些人眼中卻被視為軟弱。

And in 1948 he was shot in the chest three times by the militant Hindu nationalist Nathram Gadsay.

而在1948年，他被激進的印度教民族主義者納斯蘭·加德西槍殺了三次。

He took three bowed before Mahatma Gandhi and he shot him point blank.

他向聖雄甘地鞠躬三次，然後近距離開槍。

His death deepened religious tensions in the Indian nation.

他的死加劇了印度國內的宗教緊張局勢。

However, his attitudes towards civil rights are still seen as inspirational to this day.

然而，他對民權的態度至今仍被視為鼓舞人心。

Despite his efforts, violence between Hindus and Muslims continued.

儘管他付出了努力，印度教徒和穆斯林之間的暴力衝突仍在繼續。

And despite his efforts, India was fractured in two.

儘管他付出了努力，印度卻分裂成了兩個國家。

The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

Was a major turning point in the fight for African American civil rights.

是非裔美國人民權鬥爭中的一個重要轉捩點。

He was an American martyr, A man who broke through the barriers of segregation with the philosophy of non violence.

他是一位美國的殉道者，一位以非暴力哲學打破種族隔離障礙的偉人。

As the head of the movement, King was a major advocate for nonviolent protest and spoke publicly with the type of passion that Inspired millions.

作為運動的領導者，金恩是和平抗議的主要倡導者，並以激勵數百萬人的熱情公開演講。

Take his iconic I have a dream speech, a moment in American history that played a major part in the end of legalized racism.

以他標誌性的「我有一個夢」演講為例，這是美國歷史上對終結合法化種族主義扮演了重要角色的時刻。

感謝全能的上帝，我們終於自由了。

However, there were those who did not share his views rather strongly.

然而，有些人卻強烈反對他的觀點。

In fact, on April 4, 1968, King was shot and killed while standing on his balcony.

事實上，在1968年4月4日，金恩在陽臺上被槍殺身亡。

There are multiple theories surrounding his motive, ranging from racism and hatred on his part to grander conspiracies involving the government and even the mafia.

關於他的動機，有多種理論，從他個人的種族主義和仇恨，到涉及政府甚至黑手黨的更大陰謀。

By 1976, Ray was back to pushing his conspiracy theories to get a new trial.

到了1976年，雷又開始鼓吹他的陰謀論，希望能獲得重審。

He said he was framed and had information that proved the FBI killed Dr. King.

他說他是被陷害的，並且有證據證明聯邦調查局殺害了金恩博士。

Suggested a nonviolent approach to the fight for civil rights, Malcolm X didn't quite share that viewpoint.

建議以非暴力方式爭取民權，但馬爾科姆·艾克斯的觀點卻不盡相同。

We believe that our problem is one, not a violation of civil rights, but

我們相信我們的問題，不是民權受到侵犯，而是

Not only are we denied the right to be a citizen in the United States, we're denied the right to be a human being.

我們不僅被剝奪了在美國成為公民的權利，也被剝奪了作為一個人的權利。

His own status as a hero to many was solidified long before his eventual assassination.

在他最終遇刺之前，他作為許多人心目中的英雄的地位早已確立。

It was his relationship to the Nation of Islam that ended up being his undoing.

他與伊斯蘭國的關係最終導致了他的毀滅。

First, he was an ally before splitting off on his own Due to differing opinions and disillusionment with its leader, Elijah Muhammad.

首先，他曾是盟友，後來由於意見不合以及對其領導人 Elijah Muhammad 的幻滅而獨立發展。

The Nation of Islam had not taken Malcolm's exit and public criticism of Elijah Muhammad's misconduct lightly.

伊斯蘭國並沒有輕視馬爾科姆的退出以及公開批評 Elijah Muhammad 的不當行為。

Tensions eventually rose between both sides, and

雙方之間的緊張關係最終升級，

Malcolm was shot and killed by three members of the Nation of Islam during a public address.

馬爾科姆在一次公開演講中被三名伊斯蘭國成員槍殺。

His death was a huge blow to the civil rights movement, but his martyrdom inspired generations.

他的死對民權運動是個巨大的打擊，但他的殉道精神激勵了後代。

At the time of his death, Malcolm was under surveillance by both the NYPD and the FBI's COINTELPRO operation.

在他去世時，馬爾科姆正受到紐約市警局和 FBI 的 COINTELPRO 行動的監視。

For many, there is simply no doubt that one or both organizations had a hand in his assassination.

對許多人來說，毫無疑問，這兩個組織中的一個或兩個都參與了他的暗殺事件。

These days, the former US President Abraham Lincoln is revered as one of the most important figures in American history and a civil rights icon for his abolition of the practice of slavery.

如今，美國前總統亞伯拉罕·林肯被尊崇為美國歷史上最重要的人物之一，也是一位民權偶像，因為他廢除了奴隸制。

He recognizes that in his political life, he.

他意識到在他的政治生涯中，他。

He's going to have to object to slavery in a way that is tougher and more controversial.

他將不得不以一種更強硬、更有爭議的方式反對奴隸制。

He played a pivotal role in the defeat of the Confederacy during the Civil War.

在內戰期間，他在擊敗邦聯方面發揮了關鍵作用。

For Lincoln, finally, this punishing war has come to an end and he's able to feel a sense of the country is going to go forward.

對林肯來說，這場懲罰性的戰爭終於結束了，他能感覺到國家將會前進。

I've done my part as a leader and he only has five days to appreciate that before he's killed.

我已經盡了我作為領導者的職責，而他只有五天時間來體會，然後就被殺害了。

However, five days after their surrender, Lincoln was attending A play in Washington D.C.

然而，在他們投降的五天後，林肯正在華盛頓特區觀看一齣戲。

when he was shot and killed by Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth.

被邦聯同情者約翰·威爾克斯·布斯槍殺身亡。

Lincoln's efforts in the fight for equality in the United States have made him one of the most popular presidents of all time.

林肯為美國爭取平等的努力，使他成為有史以來最受歡迎的總統之一。

But his death slowed down the integration of freed slaves.

但他的死延緩了獲釋奴隸的融合。

He has moved to a much higher calling understanding and belief in terms of what the nation could and should be.

他已經進入了一個更高的呼召，理解並相信國家的潛力和應該成為的樣子。

When he starts Indira Gandhi Religious turmoil was rampant in India during the 1980s and a particularly harrowing collision with Sikh separatists threatened to totally disrupt the government.

當他開始時，印度的宗教動盪在 1980 年代猖獗，與錫克教分離主義者的一次特別令人痛苦的衝突威脅要完全擾亂政府。

The first duty of any government is to preserve the country's unity and its integrity.

任何政府的首要職責是維護國家的統一和完整。

Prime Minister Indira Gandhi gave the go ahead for a military operation that killed hundreds of Sikhs in their sacred Golden Temple in June of 1984.

總理英迪拉·甘地在 1984 年 6 月準許了一項軍事行動，殺害了數百名錫克教徒，他們當時就在他們神聖的金廟裡。

Angered the Sikh population by her handling of Sikh violence in Punjab, government troops besieged the Golden Temple, the Sikh's holiest place of worship.

甘地總理對旁遮普邦錫克教暴力事件的處理激怒了錫克教徒，政府軍圍攻了金廟，這是錫克教最神聖的禮拜場所。

Mrs. Gandhi's government said the siege was necessary to root out Sikh extremists.

甘地夫人政府表示，圍攻是為了根除錫克教極端分子所必需的。

The desecration of this temple caused outrage in the Sikh community and a few months later Gandhi was murdered by two of her own bodyguards who were Sikh.

這座寺廟被褻瀆激起了錫克教社區的憤怒，幾個月後，甘地被兩名錫克教的貼身護衛謀殺。

In other words, it was a revenge killing and one that began a string of anti Sikh riots across the nation.

換句話說，這是一場報復性謀殺，並引發了全國範圍內一連串反錫克教的騷亂。

Thousands perished and tensions escalated further.

數千人喪生，緊張局勢進一步升級。

What has been done to them and it is still not over.

Tsar Alexander II to say that Tsar Alexander II was a force for change in Russia in the 19th century would be putting it lightly.

說沙皇亞歷山大二世是19世紀俄國的變革力量，實在是太輕描淡寫了。

But in Russia, change was forbidden unless one man led the way.

但在俄國，除非有一人帶頭，否則變革是被禁止的。

You don't get a nickname like the Liberator for nothing.

「解放者」這個稱號不是白來的。

Liberal reforms in wide ranging areas were a major part of his work.

在各個廣泛領域推動的自由改革是他工作的重要部分。

He emancipated peasant laborers, abolished corporal punishment and fiercely contested the privileges of the nobility.

他解放了農奴勞工，廢除了體罰，並激烈地爭奪貴族的特權。

But his crowning achievement would be to liberate Russia's serfs from centuries of bondage.

但他最輝煌的成就將是將俄國的農奴從數世紀的束縛中解放出來。

The Emperor became convinced a nation built on slavery could never compete in the industrial age.

這位皇帝確信，一個建立在奴隸制上的國家永遠無法在工業時代競爭。

Of course, these changes were not to everyone's liking.

當然，這些改變並非人人都能接受。

And when he was murdered by members of the group the People's Will, his death slowed momentum.

當他被「人民意志黨」的成員暗殺時，他的離世也減緩了改革的動能。

His successor, Alexander iii, brought a far more conservative and oppressive approach.

他的繼任者亞歷山大三世，則採取了更保守壓迫的路線。

Perhaps the fear of meeting a similar fate was in play.

或許是害怕遭遇類似的命運，也起了作用。

But tsar Alexand Alexander II's death sent a tremor through the Russian leadership.

但沙皇亞歷山大二世的死，讓俄羅斯領導層為之震動。

The revolutionaries believe that a new era has begun, that the people have been liberated.

革命者相信，一個新時代已經來臨，人民已經獲得解放。

They truly believe this and it doesn't take very long before they find out that in fact the Opposite has occurred.

他們真的這麼認為，而且沒過多久，他們就發現事實上卻是截然相反。

John F. Kennedy's potential ties to another famously assassinated figure, Ngo Jing Dham, should be highlighted.

約翰·甘迺迪與另一位同樣被暗殺的知名人物吳景曄之間潛在的聯繫，應該被強調。

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改變世界的10大暗殺事件！ (10 Assassinations That Changed the World Forever)

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