Name: 馬克宏宣佈實施國民服役計畫，以增強軍力 | DW新聞 (Macron announces national service scheme to bolster armed forces | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-11-27T17:02:33.000Z
Duration: 4 min 29 s

French President Emmanuel Macron has announced a national service scheme to bolster the armed forces.

法國總統艾曼紐·馬克宏宣佈了一項國家服務計畫，以加強國防軍。

Macron says the service will begin next summer.

馬克宏表示，這項服務將於明年夏天開始。

Volunteers aged between 18 and 19 will be given military training and will be active for 10 months.

年齡介於18至19歲之間的志願者將接受軍事訓練，並服役10個月。

Macron said the change is needed to deal with shifting security threats facing France.

馬克宏說，為了應對法國面臨不斷變化的安全威脅，這項改變是必要的。

Let's get more from DW correspondent Lisa Louie in Paris.

我們連線到巴黎的DW記者麗莎·路易，聽聽更多報導。

Lisa, what's Macron trying to achieve with this new voluntary service that's limited in size?

麗莎，馬克宏想透過這項規模有限的志願役服務達成什麼目標？

Well, as you said, this is not a compulsory scheme.

嗯，正如你所說，這不是一個強制計畫。

To start with next year, there will be about 3,000 young people, according to the plans, that will be able to sign up.

根據計畫，明年開始，大約有3,000名年輕人可以報名。

And in 2035, there could be 50,000 young people that will have signed, signed up to the service.

到了2035年，可能有50,000名年輕人報名參加這項服務。

The President today said that this was a pact to strengthen the link between the population and the country's military.

總統今天表示，這是一項加強民眾與國家國防軍之間連結的協議。

He wants the military to reconstruct infrastructure across the country to accommodate all these young people.

他希望國防軍能重建全國的基礎設施，以容納所有這些年輕人。

And what this really is about is that the country, the government wants to recreate some kind of defence spirit to get people used to that new era we are in since the start of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

這項計畫實際上是，國家、政府想要重塑某種防衛精神，讓大家習慣自2022年2月俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭以來我們所處的新時代。

I think President Macron wants to show that people really need to get used to the idea of war and also get trained up for it so that they could maybe be called upon as a resource, as reserve army in, in future years.

我認為馬克宏總統是想表明，大家真的需要習慣戰爭的概念，並為此做好訓練，這樣他們未來或許能被徵召為後備軍的一份子。

France's armed forces chief of staff sparked controversy last week by suggesting France must be ready, quote, to lose its children in any potential war with Russia.

法國國防軍參謀總長上週因建議法國必須準備好，引述他的話「在與俄羅斯的任何潛在戰爭中失去我們的孩子」，而引發爭議。

What does that statement tell us about how prepared France is for this change in military service?

這項聲明告訴我們，法國對軍事服務的這項改變準備好了多少？

Well, it just shows that people really are not used to the idea of war, mind you.

嗯，這只是顯示大家真的還沒習慣戰爭的概念，請注意。

You know, Europe was living on the so called peace dividend after the second, after 1945, where we were thinking that war in Europe would no longer be possible anytime soon or even in the future.

你知道，歐洲一直活在所謂的和平紅利中，在二戰後，在1945年之後，我們認為歐洲的戰爭在不久的將來，甚至未來都不太可能再發生了。

This statement showed that there were a lot of people opposed to that idea, that there was a huge backlash.

這項聲明顯示，有很多人反對這個想法，引起了巨大的反彈。

But according to recent polls, a lot of the French are also thinking that some kind of draft or voluntary service is a good idea.

但根據最近的民意調查，許多法國人也認為某種形式的徵兵或志願役是個好主意。

And there was one specific poll that was done yesterday after first details of the new plans leaked to the press.

而昨天，在這些新計畫的初步細節外洩給媒體後，有一項具體的民調出爐了。

And that was testing how people reacted to that particular scheme that was put on the table today.

這項民調是在測試大家對今天提出的這項特定計畫有什麼樣的反應。

And three quarters of the French think it is a good idea.

四分之三的法國人認為這是個好主意。

So I think there is a certain sense within the French population that people need to get ready for the future, even if it's a grim future.

所以我覺得法國民眾內心深處，都覺得大家需要為未來做好準備，即使未來看起來有點嚴峻。

Lisa is this all a reaction to Russia's invasion of Ukraine?

麗莎，這一切都是對俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的反應嗎？

I think very clearly so you know if you look across Europe there are about a dozen countries that now have some kind of some form of military service draft, voluntary or compulsory and a number of them have introduced these schemes since February 2022.

我想非常明顯，如果你看看歐洲各國，大約有十幾個國家現在有某種形式的軍事服務徵兵，無論是志願或強制，而且其中一些國家自2022年2月以來就推出了這些計畫。

Mind you, many countries also between Iraq and Hard Place because they they lack the money like France that's lacking tens of billions of euros that is currently trying to find to bring down its budget deficit and that is certainly also one of the reasons why President Macron has not announced a compulsory service today because that would just cost too much money.

不過，許多國家也處於兩難之間，因為它們缺乏資金，就像法國一樣，目前正努力尋找數百億歐元來削減預算赤字，這當然也是馬克宏總統今天沒有宣佈強制服役的原因之一，因為那樣會花費太多錢。

Mind you he said in his speech today that if there is a major crisis without actually defining what that crisis would be but in that case that voluntary scheme could could be transformed into a compulsory scheme here in France.

不過，他在今天的演說中表示，如果出現重大危機，雖然沒有明確定義什麼是重大危機，但在這種情況下，志願役計畫在法國可能會轉變為強制計畫。