Name: 10 位逃脫制裁的戰犯！ (10 War Criminals Who Escaped Justice)
Uploaded: 2025-11-21T17:10:37.000Z
Duration: 9 min 50 s

Alois Brunner remains one of the principal unpunished Nazi criminals, a stain on our history.

Alois Brunner 仍然是未受懲罰的主要納粹罪犯之一，這是我國歷史上的一大汙點。

關係子句

Welcome to Watchmojo and today we'll be discussing individuals that were accused or convicted of crimes yet ultimately managed to avoid proper fitting punishment.

歡迎來到 Watchmojo，今天我們要討論那些被指控或定罪犯罪，但最終卻逃脫應有懲罰的個人。

The world's most notorious Nazi fugitive would never answer for his crimes.

這位世界上最惡名昭彰的納粹逃犯，從未為他的罪行付出代價。

Sandor Kapiro the business of hunting down Nazis and their former collaborators is a complicated one with with lots of moving parts that don't always land in simple patterns.

Sandor Kapiro，追捕納粹及其前合作者的事業，是一件複雜的事，有很多環節，並不總是能簡單歸納。

The accused war criminal, aged 96, is the target of Nazi hunters worldwide.

這位 96 歲的戰爭罪嫌犯，是全球納粹獵人的目標。

Sandor Kapiro was ultimately found not guilty in his native Hungary in the face of allegations that he took an active part in the killing of civilians during World War II.

Sandor Kapiro 在面對他參與殺害平民的指控時，最終在他的祖國匈牙利被判無罪。

The former police captain is charged with personally ordering the execution of 36 people in a Hungarian raid on Novi Sad, a Serbian city then occupied by Hungary.

這位前警官被指控在匈牙利突襲塞爾維亞城市諾維薩德時，親自下令處決 36 人，當時諾維薩德被匈牙利佔領。

Kaypiro's admission that he was part of the roundup efforts ultimately wasn't enough for the the accusations of war crimes to stick.

Kaypiro 承認他參與了圍捕行動，但這最終不足以讓他被控戰爭罪。

Despite efforts to the contrary by Efraim Zoroff of the Simon Wiesenthal center, the latter remained unrepentant in the wake of Kaipiroto's death in 2011, celebrating in a Facebook post about how the trial negatively affected Kapiro's health.

儘管 Simon Wiesenthal 中心 的 Efraim Zoroff 努力反對，但在 Kaipiroto 於 2011 年去世後，他仍然不知悔改，並在 Facebook 上發文慶祝審判如何對 Kapiro 的健康產生負面影響。

Leon de Grel the Rexist Party was founded by the Belgian politician and Nazi collaborator Leon de Grel in 1935, a far right organization that ran parallel to Germany's Nazi ideologies.

Leon de Grel，Rexist黨由比利時政治家兼納粹合作者 Leon de Grel 於 1935 年創立，這是一個極右翼組織，與德國的納粹意識形態並行。

Leon de Grell was also a Belgian fascist and he fell in love with Nazi Germany.

Leon de Grell 也是一位比利時法西斯主義者，他愛上了納粹德國。

Degrelle was sentenced to death by his own country for fighting alongside German forces in the Walloon Legion, but

Degrelle 因為與德國軍隊一同在瓦隆軍團作戰，被自己的國家判處死刑，但

fled to fascist Spain in order to escape his fate.

他為了逃避命運而逃往法西斯西班牙。

He requisitioned a Heinkel bomber and took off for Spain.

他徵用了一架 Heinkel 轟炸機，飛往西班牙。

The last friend of fascism in Europe, Leon de Grel was unapologetic in exile and and continued to actively work within the sectors of Holocaust denial and neo Nazi support.

歐洲法西斯主義的最後一位朋友，Leon de Grel 在流亡期間毫不悔改，並繼續積極活躍於大屠殺否認和新納粹支持的領域。

Meanwhile, Degrelle's personal life was one of financial success and comfort, thanks to a lucrative construction business that funded his endeavors until his death in 1994.

同時，Degrelle 的個人生活卻是財務成功且舒適的，這得益於一項有利可圖的建築生意，為他的事業提供了資金，直到他於 1994 年去世。

In the end, Leon Degrelle died aged 87 in 1994 in Malaga, Spain.

最終，Leon Degrelle 於 1994 年在西班牙馬拉加去世，享年 87 歲。

Anti Pavelic the USTAE was yet another example of rising fascist sentiment in the years leading up to the Second World War.

USTAE 的 Anti Pavelic 是在第二次世界大戰前幾年法西斯情緒抬頭的又一個例子。

@ the time, Croatia was an ally of the Nazis and its leader Anton, modeled himself on Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.

當時，克羅埃西亞是納粹的盟友，其領導人 Anton 以希特勒和墨索里尼為榜樣。

Antipaveli was the leader of the Ustase, founded in Fascist Italy after Pavelic departed his native Croatia back in 1929.

Antipaveli 是 Ustase 的領導人，該組織於 1929 年 Pavelic 離開家鄉克羅埃西亞後在法西斯義大利成立。

Pavelic and the USTAE were accused not only of plotting multiple political assassinations, but

Pavelic 和 USTAE 被指控不僅策劃了多次政治暗殺，

also the systematic executions of Serbs and Jews within Croatia's puppet state concentration camps.

還在克羅埃西亞的傀儡國家集中營內系統性地處決塞爾維亞人和猶太人。

Pavelic's regime was staunchly Roman Catholic and Pavelic wanted to create an exclusively Catholic state and cleanse his native land of all alien elements.

Pavelic 的政權堅定信奉羅馬天主教，Pavelic 想要建立一個純粹的天主教國家，並清除他家鄉的所有外來元素。

Ante Pavelic spent his post USTAA years on the run, receiving assistance from the Vatican for an escape to Argentina.

Ante Pavelic 在 USTAA 之後的歲月裡一直在逃亡，並獲得梵蒂岡的協助逃往阿根廷。

He remained firmly unrepentant through it all and was never brought to trial for his crimes, although an assassination attempt did eventually lead to Ante Pavelic's death in Francoist Spain in 1959.

他始終毫不悔改，從未因其罪行受到審判，儘管一次暗殺企圖最終導致 Ante Pavelic 於 1959 年在佛朗哥統治下的西班牙去世。

A year later, Pavelic was murdered, the victim of an assassin, Laszlo Cetati.

一年後，Pavelic 被一名刺客 Laszlo Cetati 謀殺。

It's common for those accused war criminals who are elderly to pass away while awaiting the results of their trials.

那些被指控的戰爭罪犯，在等待審判結果期間年事已高而去世，這是很常見的。

A man who was once the world's most wanted Nazi war crime suspect has died in Hungary while waiting to go on trial.

一名曾是全球頭號通緝納粹戰犯嫌疑人的男子，在等待受審期間於匈牙利去世。

Laszlo Cetati was actually sentenced to death by a Czech court for allegedly taking an active part in brutal camp deportation efforts during World War II.

Laszlo Cetati 在第二次世界大戰期間，因涉嫌積極參與殘酷的營地驅逐行動，被捷克法院判處死刑。

And he was actually sentenced by a Czechoslovak court in 1948 to death himself for those crimes.

而他本人在 1948 年也是以被捷克法院判處死刑。

He fled to Canada and successfully avoided capture until efforts from the Simon Wiesenthal center saw Chattati being held under house arrest while new charges were being filed.

他逃到加拿大，成功躲避了追捕，直到西蒙·維森塔爾中心努力下，Chattati 在提出新指控的同時被軟禁。

Cetati's Canadian citizenship was revoked, but

Cetati 的加拿大公民身份被撤銷，但

his trial eventually came to an end after this former Hungarian officer died while awaiting trial.

這位前匈牙利軍官在等待審判期間去世，他的審判最終也是以結束。

Now, Laszlo Cetari has always denied the crimes that he was accused of, but

現在，Laszlo Cetari 一直否認他被指控的罪行，但是

he is also a man who never hid his anti Semitism.

他也是一個從不隱藏其反猶太主義的人。

He was known as both the Beast and the Wolf during his tenure at the ss.

在他任職於黨衛軍期間，他被稱為「野獸」和「狼」。

People like Wagner who were introduced into this murder machine were tested.

像 Wagner 這樣被捲入這臺殺人機器的人，都經過了考驗。

It was during this service where Wagner was accused of overseeing the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Jews in the Sobibor death camps.

在這段任職期間，瓦格納被指控在索比堡集中營監督了數十萬猶太人的死亡。

Wagner's life after World War II is spent in exile, living in Brazil until he was discovered by noted Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal.

第二次世界大戰後，瓦格納流亡海外，居住在巴西，直到被著名的納粹獵人西蒙·維森塔爾中心發現。

Wiesenthal makes an announcement to the world that one particular man in that photograph is Gustav Wagner, the wanted murderer from Sobibor, and

維森塔爾中心向全世界宣佈，照片中的一個人就是來自索比堡的通緝殺人犯古斯塔夫·瓦格納，

It's been surmised that one of the survivors from Sobibor, Stanislaw Szmajzner, was responsible for the knife that was found lodged in Wagner's chest at the time of his death in 1980.

有人推測，在索比堡的倖存者之一史坦尼斯拉夫·史邁茲納，對瓦格納於 1980 年去世時被發現插在他胸口的刀負責。

The official cause of his death, however, is listed as self destruction.

然而，他的死因官方記錄為自殺。

One theory about how Wagner was killed was that maybe it had been a vengeful survivor who had done so.

有一種關於瓦格納如何被殺的理論是，也許是一個報仇的倖存者做的。

Sobibor Ludolf von Alvin Slieben this SS officer was never even properly put on trial.

索比堡的黨衛軍軍官 Ludolf von Alvin Slieben 甚至從未被正式審判。

Despite indictments being levied at his feet.

Soldiers under the command of von Alvin Slieben were accused of being responsible for the deaths of thousands of Polish nationals.

在 von Alvin Slieben 指揮下的阿兵哥被指控對數千名波蘭國民的死亡負責。

He escaped from the custody of British officials in 1945 and fled to a fascist haven in Argentina.

他於 1945 年逃脫了英國官員的拘留，並逃往阿根廷的一個法西斯避難所。

Von Alvin Slieben was sentenced to death by a Polish court in absentia.

Von Alvin Slieben 被波蘭法院缺席判處死刑。

But this mattered little when he was already living a new life abroad.

但當他已經在國外過著新生活時，這點影響甚微。

Ludolf von Alvin Slieben died without ever paying the price for the atrocities that occurred under his watch.

Ludolf von Alvin Slieben 在沒有為他手下發生的暴行付出代價的情況下去世了。

Aribert Heim Historical horror stories have long been told about the inconceivable medical experiments conducted during World War II.

Aribert Heim 第二次世界大戰期間進行的令人難以置信的醫學實驗，其歷史恐怖故事流傳已久。

Aribert Heim carried out nearly 300 operations during which inmates often died in atrocious pain.

Aribert Heim 進行了近 300 臺手術，期間囚犯們經常在極度的痛苦中死亡。

Aribert Heim was an Austrian medical professional.

Aribert Heim 是一位奧地利的醫務人員。

We hesitate to use the word doctor who was accused of torturing captives who were being held in Austria's Mauthausen Gusen concentration camp.

我們不太願意稱他為醫生，因為他被指控折磨被關押在奧地利毛特豪森古森集中營的囚犯。

Ari Bertheim only stayed at Mauthausen for six weeks.

Ari Bertheim 只在毛特豪森待了六週。

But his cruelty would mark those who survived the camp forever.

但他的殘酷行為將永遠標記那些在集中營倖存下來的人。

This real life Dr. Death was taken into custody by US soldiers in 1945.

這個現實版的死亡醫生在 1945 年被美軍阿兵哥逮捕。

But clerical alterations to his files resulted in Heim escaping prosecution.

但他檔案的文書變更導致 Heim 逃脫了起訴。

Heim continued to live life on the run as authorities attempted to bring him to justice.

Heim 在逃亡中繼續生活，而當局試圖將他繩之以法。

Living in Egypt until finally being declared legally dead in 1992.

他一直住在埃及，直到 1992 年被依法宣告死亡。

Aribert Heim finally succumbed to his illness on 10 August 1992 without ever having been arrested by the police.

Aribert Heim 於 1992 年 8 月 10 日因病去世，從未被警方逮捕。

If one needed any further proof how evil never truly dies, then all it might take is a viewing of Walter Ralph's public funeral from 1984.

如果還需要更多證據證明邪惡永不真正消失，那看看 Walter Ralph 在 1984 年的公開喪禮就知道了。

In a bold gesture of defiance, Walter Ralph's German comrades, in true Nazi fashion, openly saluted him at his funeral in Santiago.

為了表達強烈的反抗，Walter Ralph 的德國同志們，以典型的納粹方式，在聖地牙哥的喪禮上公開向他致敬。

That's because this reprehensible Nazi commander was responsible for carrying out Germany's systematic orders against the Jewish people.

這是因為這位應受譴責的納粹指揮官，負責執行德國對猶太人民的系統性命令。

Particularly between the years 1942 and 1943.

特別是在 1942 年到 1943 年之間。

Ralph died in Chile after a post war life that included protection by a Nazi sympathetic Catholic bishop in Italy, as well as working as an advisor for Syrian intelligence.

Ralph 在智利去世，戰後他曾獲得義大利一位同情納粹的天主教主教的保護，也曾擔任敘利亞情報顧問。

Walter Ralph's Chilean funeral featured a number of unrepentant Nazi visitors, some of whom saluted and uttered vile anti Semitic maxims before Rauf's coffin.

Walter Ralph 在智利的喪禮上，出現了許多不知悔改的納粹訪客，其中一些人在 Ralph 的棺木前致敬並說出惡毒的反猶名言。

This SS captain holds the ignoble distinction of being one of the architects of the Holocaust, a historical villain that tragically escaped paying the ultimate price for his sins.

這位 SS 上尉有著卑劣的區別，是猶太人大屠殺的建築師之一，一位悲劇性地逃脫了為其罪行付出最終代價的歷史惡棍。

Brunner's mission was simple to revive the Final Solution.

Brunner 的任務很簡單，就是重啟「最終解決方案」。

Alois Bruner's name was similar to another Axis prisoner, and

Alois Brunner 的名字與另一位軸心國戰俘相似，

he took advantage of the mistaken identity to escape custody.

他利用這個身份錯覺逃脫了拘留。

Hiding behind a false identity, Bruner returned to an ordinary civilian life without a worry in the world about his criminal.

Brunner 隱藏在假身份後面，過著普通平民的生活，對他的罪行毫無擔憂。

He even worked for the United States military under a false name before fleeing abroad.

他甚至在逃往國外前，以假名為美國軍方工作。

Bruner lived for a long time in Syria, and

Brunner 在敘利亞居住了很長一段時間，

it was during this time when multiple attempts on his life via letter bomb cost Bruner some appendages.

在這段期間，多次透過郵寄炸彈對他發動的暗殺企圖，讓 Brunner 失去了一些肢體。

Two separate death sentences in absentia couldn't bring Alois Bruner to justice.

兩次缺席的死刑判決都未能將 Alois Brunner 繩之以法。

據稱他於 2010 年左右在敘利亞去世。

Justice never caught up with Brunner, except for the inconvenience of a few letter bombs.

正義從未追上 Brunner，除了幾顆郵寄炸彈帶來的不便。

Before we continue, be sure to subscribe to our channel and ring the bell to get notified about our latest videos.

在我們繼續之前，請務必訂閱我們的頻道並開啟小鈴鐺，這樣您就不會錯過我們最新的影片。

You have the option to be notified for occasional videos, or all of them.

你可以選擇接收偶爾的影片通知，或是所有影片的通知。

If you're on your phone, make sure you go into your settings and switch on notifications.

如果你是用手機，請務必到設定裡開啟通知。

He's on a short and vile list of history's most infamous war criminals.

他名列史上最惡名昭彰戰犯的短暫而卑劣名單。

He wanted to improve the stock of the Aryan race.

An angel of Death whose experiments on the captives of the Auschwitz II Birkenau were truly the stuff of nightmares.

這位死亡天使在奧斯威辛集中營二號營比克瑙對俘虜進行的實驗，簡直是惡夢成真。

Yet Josef Mengele apparently died while swimming away from courts, trials, and

然而，Josef Mengele 顯然是在逃離法庭、審判，以及

more importantly, the face of justice that led the Germans to believe that Mengele had died in Brazil in 1979.

更重要的是，在德國人相信 Mengele 已於 1979 年在巴西死亡的司法面前，游泳逃離時去世的。

Mengele lived in Brazil after falsifying his identity while in custody of the American Allies.

Mengele 在美國盟軍拘留期間偽造身份後，居住在巴西。