Name: 前孟加拉國總理謝赫·哈西娜被判處死刑 | 全球新聞Podcast (Former Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina sentenced to death | Global News Podcast)
Uploaded: 2025-11-18T16:54:59.000Z
Duration: 9 min 42 s

Welcome to the Global News Podcast on YouTube where we go behind the headlines to find out more about a story and why it matters.

歡迎來到 YouTube 上的全球新聞 Podcast，在這裡我們會深入探討新聞背後的故事，瞭解它的重要性。

未來進行式

In today's episode, we'll be looking at the news that the former prime minister of Bangladesh, Sheikha Sina, has been sentenced to death by a tribunal in Dhaka after she was found guilty of ordering security forces to kill protesters.

在今天的節目中，我們要探討孟加拉前總理謝赫·辛娜，因被判下令安全部隊殺害抗議者罪名成立，在達卡的一個法庭被判處死刑的消息。

She's also been convicted of crimes against humanity.

這項判決是在她缺席的情況下做出的。

Sheikh Hasina has been living in exile in India since she was ousted.

自從被趕下臺後，謝赫·哈西納一直流亡在印度。

Our global affairs reporter and Barasan Etirajan has been following the story extensively.

我們的全球事務記者 Barasan Etirajan 廣泛追蹤了這個故事。

And Barasan, take us back to the time of the protests.

Barasan，請帶我們回到當時抗議的時刻。

謝赫·哈西納當時扮演了什麼角色？

A student leader was shot dead in the northern part of the country.

一名學生領袖在該國北部被槍殺。

And it was broadcast live on many television channels.

這透過許多電視頻道進行了直播。

And also people using their social media channels, live channels, because they were covering the protests.

而且大家也透過他們的社交媒體頻道、直播頻道來報導這些抗議活動。

So that was a spark for the protest to widen.

所以這就成了抗議擴大的導火線。

And also, Sheikha Zina was the powerful prime minister at that time.

而且當時，謝赫·哈西納是位強勢的總理。

Instead of reaching out to the students, what she was calling them as, you know, anti nationals, like making a reference to what happened during the country's independence struggle in 1971.

她沒有去接觸學生，反而稱他們為「反國家者」，讓人聯想到 1971 年國家獨立鬥爭時發生的事。

So that again, angered students, brought in more people to the streets.

這再次激怒了學生，讓更多人走上街頭。

And then it was getting bigger and bigger.

You see thousands of people coming onto the streets, waving the national flag, singing patriotic songs, holding big banners saying, no more to fascism.

你看到成千上萬的人走上街頭，揮舞國旗，唱著愛國歌曲，高舉著寫著「停止法西斯主義」的大型標語。

我們要為他們的被殺害討回公道。

And also using the small flags as headbands.

And they showed the defiance on the streets of Bangladesh.

他們在孟加拉街頭展現了他們的決心。

然後你就會看到到處都是塗鴉。

And that again, the government was angered by these protests.

政府再次因為這些抗議而感到憤怒。

But what they did was they failed to see the growing anger within the country.

但他們卻沒看到國內日益增長的怒火。

And gradually, people from other walks of life also joined, like civil society groups, political parties, and

漸漸地，各行各業的人也加入了，像是公民社會團體、政黨，

also Islamists and students from madrasas.

還有伊斯蘭主義者和伊斯蘭學校的學生。

So when more and more people coming in and the government was trying to clamp down on these protests and the violence escalated, students were killed, and

越來越多人加入，政府試圖鎮壓這些抗議，暴力升級，學生被殺，

in some places, police officers were killed.

So the situation was going out of control when she deployed paramilitary forces and also finally the army.

所以情況失控了，她部署了準軍事部隊，最後甚至動用了軍隊。

By the time she tried to reach out to the students, it was too late because dozens of people had died by that time.

當她試圖接觸學生時，已經太遲了，因為那時已經有數十人死亡。

And it was one of those big generations, Generation Z or Generation Z protests, you know, before it was happening in other places where the students were leading, asking for a change in government.

這是一場由Z世代發起的抗議，你知道，在其他地方也發生過，學生們帶頭要求改變政府。

They want democracy to be restored because they said they were tired of this repressive rule for 15 years.

他們希望恢復民主，因為他們說已經受夠了這15年的壓迫性統治。

And then they started storming many of the government buildings when there were more and more deaths were reported, it was all on social media.

接著，隨著越來越多死亡消息傳出，他們開始衝進許多政府大樓，這一切都在社群媒體上。

It was one of those where people are capturing all these events on telephone, on their mobile phones and then putting it on social media live feed.

當時人們紛紛用手機捕捉這些畫面，然後直播到社群媒體上。

It was one of those social media led protests, you can say, and

你可以說，這是一場由社群媒體主導的抗議，

that brought the people from all walks of life.

Before they stormed into her official resident, she fled the country.

在他們衝進她的官邸前，她已經流亡出境。

She went to India and that was a massive uprising.

她去了印度，那是一場大規模的起義。

Quite unprecedented, extraordinary event for Bangladesh and now a death sentence.

對於孟加拉來說，這是前所未有、非同尋常的事件，現在卻判了死刑。

She has been living in India since she fled the country.

自從她逃離這個國家後，就一直住在印度。

So the trial which started in June, she's being tried in absentia, she is not personally present and she has defied the court orders to return to the country to face the charges.

所以從六月開始的審判，她是缺席審判，她本人並未到庭，而且她無視了法院要求她回國面對指控的命令。

And her argument has been this has been a kangaroo court.

而她的論點是，這是一個不公正的法庭。

It was a farce, it was a judicial farce and it was a preordained guilt verdict.

這是一場鬧劇，一場司法鬧劇，而且是一個預先註定的有罪判決。

所以她說她得不到公正的審判。

That was one of the reasons why she was refusing to come back.

這也是她拒絕回國的原因之一。

The government did appoint a lawyer on her behalf, but

政府確實為她指定了一位律師，但是

again there may be questions about how much say whether she had in appointing her own lawyer.

關於她對指定自己律師有多少話語權，可能會有疑問。

So there can be questions about the process followed about this tribunal.

所以關於這個法庭的審理過程，可能會有疑問。

This is not an international criminal court.

So how far the standards matching between the ICC as well as the Bangladeshi tribunal.

所以 ICC 和孟加拉法庭的標準匹配度如何。

One thing as I pointed out earlier, there was a lot of evidence on videos and people taking photographs about this massive protest.

就像我之前指出的，有大量的影片和人們拍照的證據，顯示了這場大規模的抗議。

It became like a national event at that time when people from all walks of life, even children were coming out and taking part because of 15 years they had stifling of dissent.

那時這變成了一場全國性的事件，因為長達 15 年的異議被壓制，各行各業的人，甚至兒童都出來參與。

Even the student protests were crushed earlier.

So that was the outburst that happened even though she was, was not there.

所以即使她當時不在，也發生了這樣的爆發。

Obviously she can challenge it and also whether it meets the international standards.

顯然她可以對此提出質疑，以及這是否符合國際標準。

But for many people who went through this, for the families and the victims, it is a cathartic moment that she was given a guilty verdict and then they want closure.

但對許多經歷過這一切的人、家屬和受害者來說，她被判有罪是一個宣洩的時刻，他們希望能夠畫下句點。

But again whether how far the verdict can satisfy for the people who lost their loved ones because they're not going to get them back.

但話說回來，這個判決能在多大程度上讓那些失去摯愛親人的人們感到滿意，因為他們無法讓親人回來。

And life changing injuries for many people.

而且對許多人來說，這造成了改變人生的傷害。

And it wasn't that long ago that she was seen as something of an economic hero.

而且就在不久前，她還被視為某種程度上的經濟英雄。

She was one of the longest serving prime ministers in the world and she was always seen as a model.

她是世界上任期最長的總理之一，而且一直被視為榜樣。

You can see her wearing colorful silk saris or Bangladeshi made sarees and coming on global stages with the leaders, all the US presidents and they will be always showcasing Bangladesh as a development model because of the economy.

你可以看到她穿著色彩鮮豔的絲綢紗麗，或是孟加拉製造的紗麗，與各國領袖一同登上國際舞臺，還有美國總統們，他們總是會因為經濟發展而將孟加拉展示為發展典範。

I was based in Bangladesh for three years and I met her quite a few times at that time, interviews.

我曾駐紮在孟加拉三年，那時候我見過她好幾次，進行採訪。

And she always would come across as someone very, you know, full of warmth and affection.

而且她總是給人一種非常、你知道的，充滿溫暖和親切的感覺。

She will ask you, she will, first thing I know, any help you need, always come back and you should have food.

她會問你，她會，我一知道，你需要任何幫助，總是會回來，你應該要吃點東西。

So she was a very, you know, when you talk to her she will come up as a very lovely person with a full of warmth and smile.

所以她是一個很、你知道的，跟你哈拉時，她會給人一種非常可愛、充滿溫暖和笑容的感覺。

And she was seen as a democracy pro democracy icon in the 80s.

而且她在八零年代被視為一位支持民主的偶像。

She was in the forefront against the military rule and she was fighting for restoring democracy in Bangladesh in the 80s and again in 2007.

她在八零年代和 2007 年，都站在反對軍事統治的最前線，為孟加拉恢復民主而奮鬥。

Even though there was some attempts were made to retire her from politics.

One thing she's all, she's a very, you know, very strong woman, a fighter.

And don't forget it is a male dominated society, you know, in South Asia and a Muslim majority nation for women leaders it is very difficult.

別忘了，南亞和穆斯林佔多數的國家，社會由男性主導，女性領導人要出頭非常困難。

They have to assert themselves even though they have other examples like Benazir Bhutto, Indira Gandhi.

即使有像班納吉爾·布托（Benazir Bhutto）和英迪拉·甘地（Indira Gandhi）這樣的例子，她們也必須堅持自己。

But then what many people told me when I was in Bangladesh as well, like if she had conducted the elections free and fair, she could have won.

但我在孟加拉時，很多人告訴我，如果她能舉辦自由公平的選舉，她就能贏。

But the fact that after a while the sense of insecurity gets what happens if I lose power?

但事實是，過了一段時間，不安全感就出現了：如果我失去權力怎麼辦？

That is why at once opposition parties boycotted the election.

But no was expecting her to pass such a draconian laws like the Digital Security Act.

但沒人預料到她會通過像《數位安全法》這樣嚴苛的法律。

Thousands of opposition supporters were put in jail.

數千名反對派支持者被關進了監獄。

She was disregarding the opinion of the UN human rights office as well as the human rights groups and she got closer and closer with India.

她無視聯合國人權辦事處和人權團體的意見，並且與印度越走越近。

So at one point probably she thought India would support her in international arena.

所以在某個時刻，她可能認為印度會在國際舞臺上支持她。

And I also spoke to US ambassadors in Dhaka or Indian officials.

我也採訪了美國駐達卡大使或印度官員。

They all thought probably India was in a way backing her up that would save her.

他們都認為印度可能在某種程度上支持她，這會拯救她。

But at a point reached that made even lot of Bangladeshis to turn against India, There was a lot of anti India feeling within Bangladesh.

但到了某個時刻，甚至讓許多孟加拉人轉而反對印度，孟加拉國內出現了很多反印度的情緒。

These two countries share very close ties.

這兩個國家有著非常緊密的聯繫。

But in the end, you know, when you go on the top, when you are sitting at the top of the pyramid, you are cut off from the rest of the society.

但最終，你知道，當你身居高位，坐在金字塔頂端時，你就與社會的其他人脫節了。

You don't understand what the people are thinking on the ground, on the streets and you get surrounded by people who tell you what you want to hear rather than what you should hear and probably that was one of the reasons why, you know, she a pro democracy icon who later turned into a sort of autocrat.

你不明白地面上、街上的人們在想什麼，身邊圍繞著的都是那些告訴你你想聽的話，而不是你應該聽的話的人，這可能就是她，一個曾經的民主鬥士，後來卻變成某種程度的獨裁者的原因之一。

Briefly, is there any chance India will send her back to Bangladesh?

簡而言之，印度有可能會把她送回孟加拉嗎？