Name: 但丁的《地獄篇》第 33 節摘要與分析 (Dante's Inferno | Canto 33 Summary & Analysis)
Uploaded: 2025-10-19T08:16:46.000Z
Duration: 2 min 37 s

In Canto 33 of Inferno, Dante is still in the ninth circle and talking with the trapped spirits.

在 Inferno 的 Canto 33 中，但丁仍在第九層，與被囚禁的靈魂們交談。

反身代名詞

There, a sinner who identifies himself as Count Ugolino chews on the neck of his killer and betrayer, Archbishop Ruggieri, who was a traitor himself.

在那裡，一位自稱烏戈利諾伯爵的罪人，正啃咬著他的殺手兼背叛者魯傑裡大主教的脖子，而魯傑裡大主教自己也是個叛徒。

He recounts how he had been locked up in a tower with his four young sons and starved after having been accused of betraying his kinsman in Pisa.

他講述了自己如何被鎖在一座塔裡，與四個年幼的兒子一起，在被指控背叛他在比薩的親屬後，被活活餓死。

his sons mistook this for hunger and offered their bodies as food.

他的兒子們誤以為他餓了，便獻出自己的身體作為食物。

Now it's unclear in the text whether Ugolino actually engaged in cannibalism, but

現在文本中並不清楚烏戈利諾是否真的進行了食人，但

as punishment suggests, this may have been the case.

Moving on to the next ring, which houses sinners who betrayed their guests.

接著我們來看看下一個區域，這裡住著那些背叛賓客的罪人。

Only their faces emerge from the ice, so they cannot look down as the others do.

他們只有臉從冰中露出來，所以他們無法像其他人那樣向下看。

Dante feels a wind, and Virgil says that he will soon see for himself what is causing it.

但維吉爾說，但丁很快就會親眼看到風的來源。

One spirit, Fra Alberigio, now begs Dante to scrape the ice from his eyes so he can weep for a bit until the ice covers them again.

其中一個靈魂，阿爾貝裡吉奧修士，現在懇求但丁刮掉他眼睛上的冰，這樣他就可以哭一會兒，直到冰再次覆蓋住他。

He also explains that he actually has no idea what his fate on earth has been.

他也解釋說，他其實並不知道他在人間的命運如何。

Sometimes when a person becomes a traitor, their body is actually possessed by a demon, some so that it may seem like the person is still alive when really their soul is in hell.

有時候，當一個人成為叛徒時，他們的身體實際上會被惡魔附身，有些惡魔附身是為了讓那個人看起來還活著，但實際上他們的靈魂在地獄裡。

This, he says, is true of Branca d', Auria, who Dante realizes, is still alive on earth.

他說，這對布蘭卡·達奧裡亞來說是真的，但丁意識到他還活在人間。

Dante only mentions Ugolino's story in passing, accusing the peace in government of unjustly punishing Ugolino's sons.

但丁只是順帶一提烏戈利諾的故事，指責政府的和平不公正地懲罰了烏戈利諾的兒子們。

For Dante, the author, even the worst of traitors is not completely evil, and

對但丁這位作者來說，即使是最壞的叛徒也不是完全邪惡的，

Ugolino's betrayal of his city does not cancel out his love and grief for his sons or the horror they had to endure.

烏戈利諾背叛他的城市，並沒有抵消他對兒子的愛和悲痛，也沒有抵消他們不得不忍受的恐怖。

Dante's sense of God's justice is evident in Fra Alberigio when he asks him to scrape the ice from his eyes.

當阿爾貝裡吉奧修士懇求但丁刮掉他眼睛上的冰時，但丁對上帝的審判感就顯而易見了。

Dante refuses, saying it was courtesy to show him rudeness.

Here Alberigio is guilty of murdering guests at a banquet, a sin similar to that of Branca d', Oria, whose spirit is in hell but whose body remains possessed on earth.

在這裡，阿爾貝裡吉奧修士犯了在宴會上謀殺賓客的罪，這罪與布蘭卡·多利亞的罪相似，後者的靈魂在地獄，但身體卻被佔據在人間。

Doria's murdered father in law appeared in Canto 23 as a barater.

在第二十三層，多利亞被謀殺的岳父出現，他是一名舞弊者。

The Canto draws a contrast between Dante's condemnation of the peace in government, which is fallibly human and capable of unjustly punishing the innocent, and

這一層對比了但丁對政府和平的譴責——這種和平是會出錯的、人性的，並且會不公正地懲罰無辜者，

God, whose punishments may seem harsh but are always just.

以及上帝，祂的懲罰或許看似嚴酷，但卻永遠是公正的。