Name: 歡迎來到祕魯！| 最佳必備貼士和旅遊指南 (Welcome to Peru! | Best Essential Tips & Travel Guide)
Uploaded: 2025-08-13T18:39:46.000Z
Duration: 13 min 24 s

What's up? You're watching Vagabrothers, and this is Peru.

怎麼了？您正在收看的是 "流浪兄弟" 這裡是祕魯

It's our first time coming to this country, and we are super excited to be here.

這是我們第一次來到這個國家，我們非常高興能來到這裡。

We're in Peru because we're part of a program at YouTube to make four virtual reality videos, and we're going to make a VR tour of Machu Picchu.

我們來祕魯是因為我們參加了YouTube的一個項目，要製作四個虛擬現實視頻，我們要製作一個馬丘比丘的VR之旅。

But we didn't want to come all the way down here for just a couple of days, so we arrived a little bit early to explore Cusco and Lima as well.

但我們不想大老遠跑到這裡只待幾天，所以我們提早到了庫斯科和利馬。

To capture the experience better, we're bringing along our friend and colleague

為了更好地捕捉這次體驗，我們特意請來了我們的朋友兼同事

Carlos Mason, the cinematographer behind East of Eden, and our virtual reality mentor, DJ, to help us capture Machu Picchu the best we possibly can.

伊甸園之東》的攝影師卡洛斯-梅森（Carlos Mason）和我們的虛擬現實導師 DJ 將幫助我們盡最大可能拍攝馬丘比丘。

We're going to eat well. We're going to meet some Peruvian friends.

我們要好好吃飯。我們要去見一些祕魯朋友。

We're going to explore the culture, the history, all of that jazz.

我們將探索文化、歷史和所有這些爵士樂。

But first things first, here's what you've got to know about Peru.

Peru is a land of contrasts, both ancient and modern, indigenous and European, and with over 90 microclimates, it's one of the most biodiverse places on earth.

祕魯是一個充滿反差的國度，既古老又現代，既有土著風情又有歐洲風情，擁有 90 多種微氣候，是地球上生物多樣性最豐富的地方之一。

The Andes are the largest mountain range in the world after the Himalaya, and Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and the largest in South America.

安第斯山脈是世界上僅次於喜馬拉雅山脈的最大山脈，的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的通航湖泊，也是南美洲最大的湖泊。

另外，說 "的的喀喀湖 "也很有趣。

Peru was home to the Inca Empire, known as Tawantinsuyu, or the Empire of the

祕魯是印加帝國的故鄉，印加帝國被稱為 "Tawantinsuyu "或 "帝國之國"。

The Inca era only lasted around 100 years until the Spanish arrived in 1532, and Pizarro captured, ransomed, and murdered their emperor, Atahualpa, before ransacking their capital, Cusco.

印加時代只持續了大約 100 年，直到 1532 年西班牙人皮薩羅來到印加，俘虜、贖回並殺害了印加皇帝阿塔瓦爾帕，然後洗劫了印加首都庫斯科。

Pizarro then moved the capital to Lima, which he called the City of Kings.

隨後，皮薩羅遷都利馬，並將其稱為 "國王之城"。

It became the capital of and most important city in the

後來，它成為了美國的首都和最重要的城市。

Vice Royalty of Peru, which was essentially all of Spanish Latin America.

祕魯副王室，基本上是整個西班牙拉丁美洲。

Peru's 32 million people, and it's the driest capital on earth, except for Cairo.

祕魯有 3200 萬人口，是除開羅之外地球上最乾旱的首都。

Peru has more shamans than any other country in the world, thanks to the Amazon, where the local drug, ayahuasca, has been used as a medicine for thousands of years.

祕魯的巫師比世界上任何其他國家都要多，這要歸功於亞馬遜河，當地的藥物--死藤水--被用作藥物已有數千年的歷史。

Meanwhile, in the Andes, locals use coca leaves, the base ingredient for cocaine, to combat hunger and altitude sickness.

同時，在安第斯山脈，當地人用古柯葉（可卡因的基本成分）來消除飢餓和高原反應。

It's not addictive, but it does make your tongue go kind of numb.

它不會讓人上癮，但確實會讓你的舌頭有點麻木。

Today, 45% of Peruvians are indigena, making it one of the most indigenous countries in South America.

如今，45% 的祕魯人是土著人，使祕魯成為南美洲土著人最多的國家之一。

Peruvian-born Spanish, and 37% are mestizo, or mixed.

祕魯出生的西班牙人佔 37%，混血兒或混血兒佔 37%。

Peru is also home to a small but active Japanese community, which came here in the 1800s to escape the Shogun Wars and left their mark through Peruvian-Japanese fusion cuisine known as Nikkei.

19 世紀，為躲避幕府戰爭而來到祕魯的日本人在這裡留下了他們的印記，他們製作的祕魯-日本混合菜餚被稱為 "Nikkei"。

Peruvian food has had a massive impact on global cuisine. Ireland would not have the potato.

祕魯美食對全球美食產生了巨大影響。愛爾蘭不會有馬鈴薯。

America would not have corn, and there would be no Indian curries without chilies from Peru, all brought overseas by Portuguese and Spanish traders.

美國沒有玉米，沒有來自祕魯的辣椒就沒有印度咖喱，所有這些都是葡萄牙和西班牙商人帶到海外的。

出於某種原因，這是祕魯的國菜、

In English, we call it the guinea pig because sailors who used to go from Lima to London would stop in West Africa, and merchants thought that's where it came from.

在英語中，我們稱它為豚鼠，因為過去從利馬前往倫敦的水手會在西非停留，商人們認為它就是從那裡來的。

Lima is one of the best foodie cities in the world, and it's the only city to have two restaurants in the global top ten, including Central, the best restaurant in Latin America, which was recently featured on Season 3 of Chef's Table.

利馬是世界上最好的美食城市之一，也是唯一一個有兩家餐廳入選全球十大餐廳的城市，其中包括拉丁美洲最好的餐廳 Central，該餐廳最近還登上了《廚師的餐桌》第三季。

Ready to book your ticket? Here's what you need to know before you fly.

準備好預訂機票了嗎？以下是您在飛行前需要了解的資訊。

The currency in Peru is called the Nuevo Sol, and there's about three soles to a dollar.

祕魯的貨幣被稱為新索爾（Nuevo Sol），1 美元約兌換 3 個索爾。

Peruvian power outlets are 220 volts, and they take both

祕魯的電源插座電壓為 220 伏，可同時使用以下兩種電壓

Beyond Spanish, there's two main languages in Peru, Quechua, the ancient language of the Inca, spoken in the Andes, and Aymara, one of the oldest languages in the world, spoken in the Lake Titicaca region, not to mention 27 other languages in the Amazon.

除西班牙語外，祕魯還有兩種主要語言，一種是安第斯山區使用的古代印加語言克丘亞語，另一種是的的喀喀湖地區使用的世界上最古老的語言之一艾馬拉語，更不用說亞馬遜地區的其他 27 種語言了。

If you're a linguist, if you like speaking languages, this is the country for you.

如果你是語言學家，如果你喜歡說語言，那麼這個國家就是你的理想國度。

Budget-wise, Peru is a mid-level destination.

就預算而言，祕魯是一箇中等水平的目的地。

You can easily get by on less than $50 a day or even $40, which makes it cheaper than Chile, but more expensive than Bolivia.

您每天只需花費不到 50 美元，甚至 40 美元就能輕鬆搞定，是以比智利便宜，但比玻利維亞昂貴。

Peru is near the equator and can be visited all year long.

祕魯靠近赤道，一年四季都可遊覽。

December to March is the hot season, perfect for the beach.

12 月至 3 月是炎熱的季節，非常適合海灘遊玩。

You can save money in the shoulder season.

September to November or March to May when the weather is still pretty good and there's not that many tourists.

9 月至 11 月或 3 月至 5 月，這時天氣還不錯，遊客也不多。

Peru has tons of different climates, so it's super important to pack in layers.

祕魯的氣候千差萬別，是以多層次地打包非常重要。

It rains a lot up here, as is a stuffable jacket because it does get cold.

這裡經常下雨，所以需要一件可填充的外套，因為這裡確實很冷。

Or you could just pick up a nice alpaca sweater from one of the many markets for like $10 U.S.

或者，您也可以從眾多市場中挑選一件漂亮的羊駝毛衣，價格約為 10 美元。

Peru is a rugged country, so make sure you have the right footwear.

祕魯是一個崎嶇不平的國家，是以請確保您有合適的鞋類。

Even if you're just planning on walking around Machu Picchu, bring solid hiking boots.

即使您只打算在馬丘比丘周圍走走，也要帶一雙結實的登山鞋。

It rains a lot, it's muddy, and it's slippery.

It's really a place that we've wanted to visit for a super long time, so we're very excited to be down here, to be filming.

這真的是一個我們很早就想去的地方，所以我們很高興能來到這裡拍攝。

He said that it's part of the Incan Empire, and the Inca Empire was really the most recent of many.

他說這是印加帝國的一部分，而印加帝國實際上是眾多帝國中最近的一個。

There were tons of civilizations here, including here in Lima, which although it is a Spanish colonial city, it's named after the Lima people.

這裡曾有無數文明，包括利馬，雖然它是一座西班牙殖民城市，但卻是以利馬人的名字命名的。

So we're on our way to go see some of the remains of that civilization from about 400 A.D.

是以，我們要去看看公元 400 年左右的文明遺蹟。

And then we're going to get food because supposedly there's really, really good food in Lima.

然後我們要去買吃的，因為據說利馬有非常非常好吃的食物。

So first stop here in Lima, and our first stop here in Peru is Huaca Pucllana.

利馬的第一站，也是我們在祕魯的第一站是 Huaca Pucllana。

This is the remains of a temple from the Lima people who were the original inhabitants of the city before the arrival of the Spanish.

這是利馬人的神廟遺蹟，在西班牙人到來之前，利馬人是這座城市的原住民。

Unfortunately, it's closed today, so we're not allowed to go up there, and you can only do guided tours.

不幸的是，它今天關閉了，所以我們不能上去，只能在導遊的帶領下參觀。

But you can see behind us just this crazy pyramid full of basically adobe bricks, and it's in the middle of the city.

但你可以看到我們身後這座瘋狂的金字塔，基本上都是用土坯砌成的，而它就在城市中央。

There's no contrast between old and new here in Peru.

You have some of the oldest, most advanced civilizations in all the Americas right in the middle of a bustling metropolis.

在繁華的大都市中，就有美洲最古老、最先進的文明。

Honestly, though, it's just mind-boggling that this entire complex is made of individual bricks.

老實說，整個建築群都是由一塊塊磚塊組成的，這實在令人匪夷所思。

There has to be hundreds of thousands, if not millions of bricks, and the pyramid just over there has so many different layers.

即使沒有數百萬塊磚，也得有數十萬塊，而那邊的金字塔有那麼多不同的層次。

It must have been quite the task to excavate this place, archaeologically speaking.

從考古學角度來說，挖掘這個地方肯定是一項艱鉅的任務。

Total bummer that we can't go explore more, but we're going to go see the more modern layer of Peruvian history here, that of the Spanish.

雖然不能去探索更多，但我們還是要去看看祕魯更現代的歷史--西班牙歷史。

Okay, so we've just arrived to the Plaza de Armas.

好了，我們剛剛抵達阿瑪斯廣場。

And like we said, Peru is playing Colombia tonight.

正如我們所說，祕魯今晚將對陣哥倫比亞。

Their national football teams are facing off.

So we didn't know that the game was going to be happening when we planned this day.

所以我們計劃這一天時，並不知道會有這場比賽。

We came here because this is the center of old Spanish Lima.

我們來到這裡，因為這裡是古老的西班牙利馬的中心。

When the Spanish conquered the Inca, they moved the capital from Cusco to Lima.

西班牙人征服印加人後，將首都從庫斯科遷到了利馬。

Anyways, the game's about to start, so let's just go jump in there and see what happens.

總之，比賽馬上就要開始了，讓我們跳進去看看會發生什麼吧。

We finally found a quiet spot so I can explain why the Spanish built the city here.

我們終於找到了一個安靜的地方，這樣我就可以解釋為什麼西班牙人要在這裡建城了。

Basically, the river connects the mountains all the way down to the port of Callao, and the Spanish built a city on the coast.

基本上，這條河將山脈一直連接到卡亞俄港，西班牙人在海岸上建造了一座城市。

They were able to take the silver and gold from the Inca and ship it off to Spain.

他們從印加人手中搶走了金銀財寶，然後運往西班牙。

This was the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru.

這裡曾是祕魯總督轄區的首府。

There were three Viceroyalties at the time, one in Mexico, one in Lima, and the other one in Española, the first island the Spanish colonized.

當時有三個總督轄區，一個在墨西哥，一個在利馬，另一個在西班牙殖民的第一個島嶼埃斯帕尼奧拉。

The whole thing was about shipping gold back to Spain.

整件事都是為了把黃金運回西班牙。

Pretty much all of Spanish South America was controlled from this city.

幾乎整個西班牙南美洲都在這座城市的控制之下。