Name: 短語動詞：發音如何改變意義 (PHRASAL VERBS: How pronunciation changes their meaning)
Uploaded: 2025-07-21T19:06:53.000Z
Duration: 10 min 46 s

Hi everybody, welcome to www.engvid.com, I'm Adam.

大家好，歡迎來到 www.engvid.com，我是亞當。

to 不定詞

Today's lesson is a bit of a lesson in pronunciation, and it may be a little bit confusing, so I'm just giving you a little bit of a warning, but I'm going to show you how to pronounce, how to properly pronounce phrasal verbs.

今天的課程是一堂發音課，可能會有點混亂，所以我只是給大家提個醒，但我會告訴大家如何發音，如何正確地發音短語動詞。

These are verb and preposition combinations that often have different meanings.

這些動詞和介詞的組合通常具有不同的含義。

So today I'm not going to show you phrasal verbs and their different meanings, I'm going to show you how pronouncing these phrasal verbs can change their meanings and can give you a bit of a clue as to what meaning the person is intending, when the person uses it.

所以，今天我不是要向大家展示短語動詞及其不同的含義，而是要向大家展示這些短語動詞的發音是如何改變其含義的，並能為大家提供一些線索，讓大家知道這個人在使用這些短語動詞時想要表達什麼意思。

So, it's going to be a little bit tricky to pick up the slight differences, so it's a little bit more of an advanced lesson, and especially for those living in an English-speaking country, right?

是以，要掌握其中的細微差別會有點困難，所以這是一門比較高級的課程，尤其是對那些生活在英語國家的人來說，對嗎？

Because you're going to hear these phrasal verbs a lot, and sometimes they're not even phrasal verbs, sometimes they're actually just compound nouns or adjectives, so you need to be able to hear the difference when you can't actually see the words.

因為你會經常聽到這些短語動詞，有時它們甚至不是短語動詞，有時它們實際上只是複合名詞或形容詞，所以當你看不到這些詞時，你需要能夠聽出它們的區別。

Like here, you can very clearly see the two words are separated, here you can very clearly see that it's one word, but when all you're doing is listening, you have to hear that gap, you have to hear that combination, that conjunction, right?

比如在這裡，你可以很清楚地看到兩個詞是分開的，在這裡，你可以很清楚地看到是一個詞，但是當你在聽的時候，你必須要聽到那個空隙，你必須要聽到那個組合，那個連詞，對嗎？

So I'm going to show you a few things to keep in mind, and then it's all about practice, practice, practice.

是以，我會告訴你一些需要注意的事項，然後就是練習、練習、再練習。

Speak with native speakers, watch movies, watch TV shows, etc.

與母語人士交談、看電影、看電視節目等。

So we're going to start with the phrasal verb, come on.

所以我們要從短語動詞開始，來吧。

And you'll notice I wrote it slightly different ways.

This is a very common expression, come on, and many people actually write it like this in a very informal style.

這是一個很常見的表達方式，拜託，很多人其實都是這樣寫的，風格很隨意。

This is technically not correct, but because this is how the word is pronounced, many people just write it this way, and you will see it sometimes in informal things.

這在技術上是不正確的，但因為這個詞就是這樣發音的，所以很多人就這樣寫，你有時會在非正式場合看到它。

So when someone says, come on, especially like if you say to a dog, come on, come on, or if you say to a little kid, come on, come on, come to me, right?

所以，當有人說 "來吧 "時，尤其是當你對狗說 "來吧，來吧"，或者對小孩子說 "來吧，來吧，到我這裡來，對嗎？

So we're not really pronouncing, we're not stressing the full phrasal verb, we're not saying come on, we don't separate.

是以，我們沒有真正發音，沒有強調完整的短語動詞，沒有說 "來吧，我們不分開"。

We make the first word very small, and we put a little bit more stress on the second part of it, on the second syllable, as the case may be when we're saying them quickly, right?

我們把第一個詞寫得很小，然後在第二個部分，也就是第二個音節上多強調一點，就像我們在快速發音時那樣，對嗎？

所以，我們要把這兩種聲音結合起來。

And especially when you'll notice you have a consonant and you have a vowel, and whenever you have words that end in a consonant and a vowel, the consonant blends into the next vowel.

尤其是當你注意到你有一個輔音和一個元音時，只要你的單詞以輔音和元音結尾，輔音就會融入下一個元音。

But that's, we have a video about that as well.

Now, sometimes, and this is not the correct spelling, I wrote it just to show you, come on, come on, right?

現在，有時候，這不是正確的拼寫，我寫它只是為了告訴你，來吧，來吧，對不對？

If I say come on, and I'm stressing the second syllable, not the verb, I'm stressing the preposition.

如果我說 come on，我強調的是第二個音節，而不是動詞，我強調的是介詞。

And generally, we put more stress on the preposition because come has many phrasal verbs.

一般來說，我們更強調介詞，因為 come 有很多短語動詞。

Come on, come out, come in, come over, all kinds of difference, so we put a little bit extra stress on the preposition so we have the correct phrasal verb that's understood.

Come on、come out、come in、come over......各種說法都不一樣，所以我們在介詞上多加了一點強調，這樣我們就能理解正確的短語動詞了。

But when I say come on, come on, okay, actually that's going to be this one, come on, I'm showing that I don't actually believe what you're saying.

但是，當我說 "來吧，來吧，好吧，其實應該是這個，來吧 "的時候，我就在表明，我其實並不相信你說的話。

Not that I think you're lying, just that the thing is so surprising that it's hard to believe.

我不是認為你在撒謊，只是這件事太出人意料了，讓人難以相信。

Come on, come on, like you're joking, right?

拜託，拜託，你是在開玩笑吧？

That's how the pronunciation would sound.

And again, a lot of it should be clear in terms of context.

再說一遍，很多事情都應該從上下文的角度來理解。

If somebody is saying something that sounds unbelievable and someone reacts like this, you understand they're saying, oh, you're kidding, or that's unbelievable.

如果有人說了一些聽起來不可思議的話，而別人的反應是這樣的，你就會明白他們在說：哦，你在開玩笑吧，或者這太不可思議了。

Sometimes, we do separate the two words, but we do this for emphasis.

有時，我們會把這兩個詞分開，但這樣做是為了強調。

If somebody says, come on, it means they're very frustrated, right?

如果有人說 "來吧"，說明他們很沮喪，對嗎？

Let's say I'm watching my favorite hockey team play, and they're doing well, doing well, and then suddenly they start sucking, right, and they're not playing so well, and the other team starts scoring goals.

比方說，我在看我最喜歡的曲棍球隊比賽，他們打得很好，很好，然後突然他們開始爛了，對吧，他們打得不那麼好了，對方開始進球了。

Like, I'm very frustrated, I'm very angry with my team because they suck, right, as the case may be.

比如，我很沮喪，我對我的球隊很生氣，因為他們太爛了，對吧，就這樣。

Sometimes, we only stress the second word.

If I'm stressing this, I'm stressing the fact that I want the person to hurry.

如果我強調這一點，就是在強調我希望對方快點。

And again, you'll see four different meanings for the same phrasal verb, but a lot of the times, the way it sounds will tell you which of the meanings is actually being used.

同樣，你會看到同一個短語動詞有四種不同的含義，但很多時候，從它的發音就能判斷出實際使用的是哪種含義。

Now, I'm going to show you a few more examples just to get a better idea of this.

現在，我再給你們看幾個例子，以便更好地理解這一點。

Now, if someone says cut above the line, it means cut above a particular area.

現在，如果有人說切到線以上，意思就是切到特定區域以上。

It's not a phrasal verb in terms of idiomatic, it doesn't have a second meaning, it's very level.

就成語而言，它不是一個短語動詞，沒有第二層意思，非常平實。

But if someone says a cut above, a cut above, the T, again, remember you have a consonant, you have a vowel, so it blends.

但是，如果有人說 "高出一截"，"高出一截"，T，同樣，記住你有一個輔音，你有一個元音，所以它會混合在一起。

A cut above sounds like it could be a compound noun, but it isn't.

A cut above（高出一截）聽起來像是一個複合名詞，但其實不是。

The cut is the noun, above is basically like an adjective in this particular case.

切口是名詞，在這種特殊情況下，上面基本上就像一個形容詞。

It is a preposition, but it's working like an adjective.

這是一個介詞，但它的作用類似於形容詞。

If something is a cut above, it means it's a little bit better than average.

如果某樣東西高出一籌，就意味著它比平均水平好一點。

So, first of all, the a should give you a hint that you're hearing a noun, not a phrasal verb.

是以，首先，"a "應該給你提示，你聽到的是一個名詞，而不是一個短語動詞。

And the fact that we blend it into one, a cut above, I'm not stressing either one, I'm just using the expression, a cut above, okay?

事實上，我們將其融為一體，高出一籌，我不是在強調哪一個，我只是在用 "高出一籌 "這個說法，好嗎？

Here I'm going to stress the above because I want to very clearly say where to make the cut.

在這裡，我要強調一下上面的內容，因為我想非常清楚地告訴大家該從哪裡切入。

Now, make up and make up and make up, same thing.

現在，化妝、化妝、再化妝，都是一樣的。

When I put it very quickly together, even though the K and the U will blend, okay, just kiss and make up, I'm still stressing, I'm putting the stress on the preposition to show that it's the meaning that I want to express.

當我把它快速組合在一起時，儘管 K 和 U 會混合，好吧，就親親和和吧，但我仍然在強調，我把重音放在介詞上，以表明這是我想要表達的意思。

Whereas make up, I'm putting the stress more on the first syllable, but generally it's pretty neutral.

而化妝的時候，我把重音放在第一個音節上，但一般來說還是比較中性的。

So it's a two syllable word, but with one stress on the whole word.

是以，這是一個雙音節詞，但整個詞只有一個重音。

So, make up is the stuff you put on your face.

所以，化妝就是把東西塗在臉上。

Make up means to make peace, like if somebody had a fight and then suddenly they're okay.

和好 "的意思是和睦相處，就像某人吵了一架，然後突然就和好如初了。

In this case, I will put the stress on both.

在這種情況下，我將對兩者都施加壓力。

I want to stress the verb, but I also want to stress the up because that's the meaning I want to express.

我要強調動詞，但也要強調up，因為這就是我要表達的意思。

You have to do the test that you missed, maybe do it next week, etc.

你必須做你錯過的考試，也許下週再做，等等。

A little bit neutral, don't make up stories, don't create stories out of nothing.

中性一點，不要編故事，不要無中生有。

So, generally speaking, when you have a phrasal verb, you're going to stress the preposition unless you want to emphasize the actual verb itself.

是以，一般來說，當你有一個短語動詞時，除非你想強調實際動詞本身，否則你會強調介詞。

Don't forget to back up your files on your computer.

Back up, I'm stressing the action of doing something.

倒回去，我強調的是做事的行動。

The backing, the making the copy, whereas back up, if you have a back up, this is a noun or a back up copy, adjective, right?

備份，複製，而備份，如果你有一個備份，這是一個名詞或備份副本，形容詞，對不對？

But then, and again, it's blending here and it's also blending here, but here, I don't hear the break.

但後來，這裡也融合了，這裡也融合了，但在這裡，我聽不到斷裂的聲音。

It sounds like one syllable for the one word, whereas here, I definitely have a stress.

聽起來就像一個單詞只有一個音節，而在這裡，我肯定有重音。

I don't know if you can hear the difference.

我不知道你是否能聽出其中的差別。

Different meanings depending on the stress.

現在，去做吧，意味著不要猶豫。

When I stress the for it, I'm stressing the thing you want to try, I'm stressing that thing.

當我強調 "為了它 "時，我是在強調你想嘗試的事情，我是在強調那件事。