Name: 醫學為男人而生 (Medicine is made for men)
Uploaded: 2025-07-21T16:53:29.000Z
Duration: 6 min 4 s

程度副詞

I just gobbled up Doing Harm by Maya Duesenberry and EGAD!

我剛剛狼吞虎嚥地吃完了瑪雅-杜森伯裡（Maya Duesenberry）和 EGAD 的《造成傷害》（Doing Harm）！

Cheryl, the amount I learned from this book horrified and enraged me.

謝麗爾，我從這本書中學到的東西讓我感到震驚和憤怒。

Did you know women are often discharged from the ER mid-heart attack with prescriptions for anti-anxiety meds?

您知道嗎，女性在心臟病發作時往往是拿著抗焦慮藥物的處方從急診室出院的？

Those with autoimmune diseases have been labeled as chronic complainers for years until properly being diagnosed.

多年來，自身免疫性疾病患者一直被貼上慢性抱怨者的標籤，直到得到正確診斷。

And several diseases that disproportionately affect women, like chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia, were thought to be psychosomatic symptoms and have failed to even be fully accepted as real diseases.

而慢性疲勞綜合徵和纖維肌痛等幾種對女性影響尤為嚴重的疾病被認為是心身症狀，甚至未能被完全接受為真正的疾病。

In the 70s, the FDA had a policy prohibiting any woman of childbearing age from participating in early-stage drug trials out of concern about affecting hypothetical fetuses!

上世紀 70 年代，美國食品和藥物管理局制定了一項政策，禁止任何育齡婦女參與早期藥物試驗，原因是擔心影響假想胎兒！

They were also excluded from observational studies.

他們也被排除在觀察性研究之外。

They started one in the 50s that studied normal human aging, and not a single woman was looked at.

他們在 50 年代就開始研究正常人的衰老，但沒有研究過一個女性。

It wasn't until 1993 when Congress passed a law stating that women needed to be included in NIH-funded clinical research.

直到 1993 年，美國國會通過了一項法律，規定由美國國立衛生研究院資助的臨床研究必須包括女性。

And though most women are included in studies today, it is not the norm to analyze results by gender to see the differences between men and women.

雖然大多數女性都被納入了今天的研究，但按性別分析結果以瞭解男女之間的差異並不是常規做法。

So experts are describing this approach as just add women and stir.

是以，專家們將這種方法描述為只需添加女性和攪拌。

This is why women are being over-diagnosed on most drugs.

這就是為什麼大多數藥物對女性的診斷率過高。

On average, men have a higher body weight than women and a different metabolic response, yet that difference is not normally accounted for.

平均而言，男性的體重高於女性，新陳代謝反應也不同，但這種差異通常不會被考慮在內。

We prescribe drugs based on a one-size-fits-all dosage, but that one size?

我們根據 "一刀切 "的劑量來開藥，但這種 "一刀切 "是什麼意思呢？

Say it louder for the people in the back, Carl.

Also, women have atypical symptoms when it comes to heart disease, even though it's the leading cause of death for women in the United States.

此外，儘管心臟病是美國女性的主要死因，但女性在心臟病方面的症狀並不典型。

For the first 35 years that we were studying heart disease, we were mostly studying it in men.

在我們研究心臟病的最初 35 年裡，我們主要研究男性的心臟病。

Now that we're going back and comparing women's experiences to men's experiences, women are more likely to have what we consider to be atypical symptoms.

現在我們回過頭來比較女性和男性的經歷，女性更容易出現我們認為的非典型症狀。

Which are considered atypical because the norm has been the male model.

這被認為是非典型的，因為標準一直是男性模特。

One study found women under 55 were seven times more likely to be sent home in the middle of a heart attack, even though heart disease kills one in three women, Cheryl.

一項研究發現，55 歲以下的女性在心臟病發作時被送回家的可能性要高出七倍，儘管每三名女性中就有一名死於心臟病，謝麗爾。

This is not a tip from Doosenberry, but a medical lab tech.

這不是杜森伯裡的建議，而是一位醫學實驗室技術人員的建議。

If you believe you're having a heart attack, you want to mention chest pain and ask if they're running a troponin with your blood work.

如果您認為自己心臟病發作，您要提及胸痛，並詢問他們是否在驗血時檢測肌鈣蛋白。

So basically, troponin is a compound that's released when damage to your heart muscle occurs.

基本上，肌鈣蛋白是心肌受損時釋放的一種化合物。

Reporting chest pain should trigger an EKG and a TROP, but it does not hurt to make sure.

報告胸痛時，應做心電圖和 TROP 檢查，但確認一下也無妨。

Also beware, if you take biotin supplements, those can actually make troponin tests falsely come back as normal.

另外要注意，如果您服用生物素補充劑，這些補充劑實際上會使肌鈣蛋白檢測結果誤報為正常。

So if you take biotin, definitely mention it to your doctor.

是以，如果您服用生物素，一定要向醫生提及。

One of the most disturbing things Doosenberry found in her research was how many women were fighting to get their symptoms taken seriously by doctors.

杜森伯裡在研究中發現，最令人不安的事情之一是，許多婦女為了讓醫生認真對待她們的症狀而進行鬥爭。

The amount of medical gaslighting women experience is not just a modern phenomenon, Cheryl!

謝麗爾，女性遭受的大量醫學毒氣並非只是現代現象！

In ancient Greece, it was thought to be a disorder of a wandering womb roving about the body.

在古希臘，人們認為這是一種遊蕩的子宮在體內遊蕩的疾病。

The Greeks actually thought women became sick if they didn't get pregnant early enough.

希臘人實際上認為，如果婦女不及早懷孕，就會生病。

Then in Victorian times, it shifted to be believed to be a nervous system disorder.

到了維多利亞時代，人們開始認為這是一種神經系統疾病。

And now, in the 20th century, we're seeing it shift to become a psychological problem.

而現在，在 20 世紀，我們看到它正在轉變為一種心理問題。

Freud blamed women's physical illnesses on their mental health.

弗洛伊德將女性的生理疾病歸咎於她們的心理健康。

To the point where so many women are testifying that they bring partners or male relatives to doctor's appointments just to vouch for their sanity.

以至於許多婦女作證說，她們帶著伴侶或男性親屬去看醫生，只是為了證明自己的理智。

These women noticed there was a different treatment they received when there was a Carl in the room corroborating the reports of their own symptoms.

這些婦女注意到，當房間裡有一個卡爾證實了她們自己的症狀報告時，她們受到的待遇就不一樣了。

I've made guy friends come over when I have to interface with plumbers or contractors or anything like that.

當我需要與水管工或承包商或其他類似人員打交道時，我就會讓男性朋友過來。

One time I hired a white guy friend to pretend to be my assistant in a meeting and it worked so effectively, it was insulting.

有一次，我僱了一個白人朋友在會議上假扮我的助理，效果非常好，簡直是侮辱。

Cheryl, I can and I cannot believe that for so long, the medical community has taken unexplained symptoms in women and psychologized it as stress or depression or anxiety and hasn't even bothered to do the investigation required to figure out the root causes for these symptoms.

謝麗爾，我可以相信，也無法相信，長期以來，醫學界一直把女性無法解釋的症狀歸結為壓力、抑鬱或焦慮，甚至不屑於進行必要的調查，以找出這些症狀的根源。

我們生活在一個悲哀的世界裡，卡爾。

Don't get me started on how black and trans women are just utterly screwed by the medical community.

別跟我提黑人和變性婦女是如何被醫學界徹底坑害的。

As a lover of science, as a lover of women, as a lover of humankind, what can a wee little Carl do?

作為一個熱愛科學、熱愛女性、熱愛人類的人，小小的卡爾又能做些什麼呢？

Little Carl, you are beloved by the internet for your willingness to learn.

小卡爾，你因為樂於學習而深受互聯網的喜愛。

Your cute little face with your sexy, natural mustache.

你可愛的小臉，性感自然的小鬍子。

Is this what white guilt feels like, Cheryl?

這就是白人內疚的感覺嗎，謝麗爾？

God, I'm gonna do my best, I promise you.

上帝，我會盡力的，我向你保證。

You can show up to their medical appointments, Carl.

你可以出席他們的醫療預約，卡爾。

I'll go to the appointments with you, Cheryl, whatever you need.

我會陪你去赴約的，謝麗爾，無論你需要什麼。

你可以給我做點小點心，好嗎？

I'm gonna go to the kitchen, I'm gonna make you a sandwich, Cheryl.

我去廚房給你做個三明治 謝麗爾

This video is brought to you by Squarespace.

So, my daddy, Squarespace, makes it so easy to create a beautiful website, engage with your audience, and sell anything from products to content to time.

是以，我的老爹 Squarespace 讓創建一個漂亮的網站、與閱聽人互動以及銷售從產品到內容到時間的任何東西變得如此簡單。

With Squarespace Blueprint, you can choose from professionally curated layout and styling options to build a unique online presence from the ground up.

有了Squarespace Blueprint，您可以從專業設計的佈局和風格選項中進行選擇，從頭開始打造獨一無二的在線形象。

Easily launch your website and quickly get discovered with optimized SEO tools.

利用優化的搜索引擎優化工具，輕鬆啟動您的網站並迅速獲得關注。

If you don't know about SEO, that basically just means you show up more often to more people and you can organically grow the way that you want.

如果你不瞭解搜索引擎優化，這基本上只是意味著你更頻繁地出現在更多人面前，你可以按照你想要的方式有機增長。

Squarespace offers flexible payments, which makes checkout for your customers so simple because they can choose whatever works for them, whether it's credit cards, PayPal, Apple Pay, and more.

Squarespace 提供靈活的支付方式，這讓客戶結賬變得非常簡單，因為他們可以選擇任何適合自己的方式，無論是信用卡、貝寶（PayPal）還是 Apple Pay 等。

And if you're a video content creator like myself, you can upload video content, organize your library, and sell access to your catalog by adding a paywall to your content.

如果你和我一樣是視頻內容創作者，你可以上傳視頻內容，整理你的資料庫，並通過為你的內容添加付費牆來出售你的目錄訪問權。

From helpful AI tools to client invoicing, streamlining your workflow has never been easier than with my daddy.

從有用的人工智能工具到客戶發票，有了我的爸爸，簡化工作流程從未如此簡單。

Go to squarespace.com for a free trial and whenever you're ready to launch, go to squarespace.com slash Anna to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain.

訪問 squarespace.com 獲取免費試用版，當您準備好啟動網站時，訪問 squarespace.com slash Anna 可在首次購買網站或域名時節省 10% 的折扣。