Hey friends, welcome to the Dr. Binoc show.

朋友們，歡迎收看 Binoc 博士的節目。

I know what you guys are thinking, that why am I drinking water and twitching with pain?

我知道你們在想什麼，為什麼我一邊喝水一邊痛苦地抽搐？

Well, that's because I have a kidney stone inside my tummy.

那是因為我肚子裡有顆腎結石。

It is something that forms inside your body.

In today's episode, let us explore the rocky world of kidney stones.

在今天的節目中，讓我們一起來探索腎結石的坎坷世界。

And find the answer to the question, what causes it?

並找到問題的答案：是什麼導致了這種情況？

Kidney stones, also known as renal calculus, are hard, small masses of crystals that can form inside the kidneys that are part of the urinary tract.

腎結石又稱腎結石，是一種堅硬的小塊結晶，可在作為泌尿道一部分的腎臟內形成。

The kidney has many jobs and one crucial role is to filter the blood to remove waste in the form of urine that contains compounds that consist of water, sodium, calcium, oxalate, potassium, phosphate and uric acid.

腎臟有很多功能，其中一個重要功能是過濾血液，以尿液的形式排出廢物，尿液中含有水、鈉、鈣、草酸鹽、鉀、磷酸鹽和尿酸等化合物。

And sometimes the level of these particles increases or urine becomes too acidic, which can lead the particles to bond together and crystallize.

有時，這些微粒的含量增加或尿液酸性過高，會導致微粒粘結在一起並結晶。

And if left untreated, these crystals can slowly grow in size with time and ultimately form a kidney stone.

如果不及時治療，這些晶體會隨著時間慢慢變大，最終形成腎結石。

There are five main types of kidney stones and calcium oxalate is the most common form.

腎結石主要有五種類型，草酸鈣是最常見的一種。

Generally, they are small and undetectable until they grow in size and begin to travel through the kidney and into the ureter.

一般來說，它們很小，不易察覺，直到長大並開始通過腎臟進入輸尿管。

And its sharp edges scratch the wall of the urinary tract, causing tremendous pain which can lead to symptoms like vomiting, nausea and can cause a burning sensation while urinating.

其鋒利的邊緣會劃傷尿道壁，引起劇烈疼痛，導致嘔吐、噁心等症狀，並在排尿時產生灼燒感。

Not only that, if the stone grows bigger, it may block the flow of urine and can cause an infection causing one or more kidneys to swell.

不僅如此，如果結石變大，可能會阻塞尿流，引起感染，導致一個或多個腎臟腫脹。

But the good news is, not all kidney stones grow so big and irritating and generally pass out of the body on its own.

但好消息是，並不是所有的腎結石都長得那麼大，那麼惱人，一般都會自行排出體外。

And to get rid of it, all one needs to do is drink plenty of water.

But if you continue to feel the pain that spreads to the lower belly and groin, then do visit your doctor as soon as possible.

但是，如果您繼續感到疼痛並蔓延到下腹部和腹股溝，那麼請儘快去看醫生。

But here is another crucial question, what factors cause these stones?

但另一個關鍵問題是，是什麼因素導致了這些結石？

Well, people who get kidney stones have a health condition that increases their risk for them, but some might get them for no particular known reason.

得腎結石的人都有某種健康問題，從而增加了得腎結石的風險，但有些人可能沒有任何特別的原因就得了腎結石。

Although there are types of kidney stones that run in families and getting kidney stones once could put an individual at risk of getting it again.

雖然有些類型的腎結石是家族遺傳的，但得過一次腎結石的人可能會面臨再次患上腎結石的風險。

There are other factors responsible for it as well, such as an unhealthy diet, dehydration, metabolic disorders, etc.

造成這種情況的原因還有其他一些因素，如不健康的飲食、脫水、新陳代謝紊亂等。

But is there any way to prevent kidney stones?

但是，有什麼辦法可以預防腎結石嗎？

Well, it's not always possible to prevent some kind of kidney stones.

But the easiest way to keep these stones away from our belly is drinking enough water to avoid dehydration and cutting back on salt and salty foods also help lower the risk of kidney stones.

但是，要讓這些結石遠離我們的腹部，最簡單的方法就是喝足夠的水，避免脫水，少吃鹽和鹹食也有助於降低患腎結石的風險。

Did you know the most kidney stones removed from a patient is 172,155?

您知道從患者身上取出最多的腎結石是 172155 顆嗎？

Yes, these stones were removed from Dhanraj Vadile at the Institute of Urology in Maharashtra,  Also, the biggest kidney stone ever recorded weighed more than a kilogram and was 17 centimeters in diameter.

是的，這些結石是從馬哈拉施特拉邦泌尿學研究所的 Dhanraj Vadile 身上取出的，此外，有記錄以來最大的腎結石重量超過一公斤，直徑達 17 釐米。

What is the size of the biggest kidney stone ever recorded?

有記錄以來最大的腎結石有多大？

And along with it, also do let us know why do you love The Dr. Binoch Show?

同時，請告訴我們您為什麼喜歡《比諾奇博士秀》？

Do write your answer in the comment section below and hit the like and subscribe button if you haven't yet, to be a part of the Peekaboo Kids' Cutesy Beauty Family and get a chance to get it featured by the end of our videos.

請在下面的評論區寫下您的答案，如果還沒有，請點擊 "喜歡 "和 "訂閱 "按鈕，成為 Peekaboo 兒童可愛美容家族的一員，並有機會在我們的視頻結束時獲得專題報道。

So, here are the winners of the previous episode.

Until next time, it's me Dr. Binoch Zooming out!

下次再見，是我，比諾什博士！

Hey kids, you liked my videos, didn't you?

孩子們，你們喜歡我的視頻吧？

Before you go, don't forget to click on the subscribe button and the bell So you won't miss out on my latest videos!

在您離開之前，別忘了點擊訂閱按鈕和鈴鐺，這樣您就不會錯過我的最新視頻了！

什麼會導致腎結石？| Binocs博士秀 | 兒童最佳學習視頻 | Peekaboo Kidz (What Causes Kidney Stones? | The Dr. Binocs Show | Best Learning Videos For Kids | Peekaboo Kidz)

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