Name: 加拿大總理馬克-卡尼上司的自由黨贏得加拿大臨時大選 | DW News (Prime Minister Mark Carney's Liberal Party wins Canada snap election | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-04-29T07:52:30.000Z
Duration: 7 min 35 s

Prime Minister Mark Carney's Liberal Party has won Canada's election after a campaign dominated by the tariff war with the U.S., its largest trade partner.

馬克-卡尼（Mark Carney）總理上司的自由黨在以與最大貿易伙伴美國的關稅戰為主的競選活動後贏得了加拿大大選。

Carney called the election after taking over from Justin Trudeau, but his party fell short of the 172 seats needed for a majority government.

卡尼在接替賈斯汀-特魯多（Justin Trudeau）後舉行了大選，但他的政黨未能達到多數黨政府所需的 172 個席位。

Conservative leader Pierre Polliev conceded defeat and said his party would hold the future minority government to account.

保守黨領袖皮埃爾-波利耶夫承認失敗，並表示該黨將追究未來少數黨政府的責任。

But he promised to work with the Liberals in countering U.S.

但他承諾將與自由黨合作對抗美國。

President Donald Trump's trade war and annexation threats.

唐納德-特朗普總統的貿易戰和吞併威脅。

Let's get more from DW reporter Melissa Kent, who's reported on a number of Canadian elections.

讓我們從DW記者梅麗莎-肯特（Melissa Kent）那裡獲得更多資訊，她曾多次報道加拿大大選。

As a Canadian and as a journalist, you've been following these elections, but are you surprised by the results?

作為加拿大人和記者，您一直在關注這些選舉，但您對選舉結果感到驚訝嗎？

No in the sense that the polls have been predicting a Liberal win now for several weeks.

從民調預測自由黨獲勝已有數週之久的意義上來說，並不是這樣。

Yes, because if we cast our minds back to the start of this year, absolutely nobody would have predicted that the Liberals would win a fourth term in office.

是的，因為如果我們把思緒拉回到今年年初，絕對沒有人會預測自由黨會贏得第四個任期。

Pierre Polliev, the leader of the Conservative Party, was considered a shoo-in to become the next prime minister.

保守黨領袖皮埃爾-波利耶夫被認為是下一任總理的熱門人選。

In fact, polls had the Liberals winning with a 1% chance of winning a victory, a fourth term in office.

事實上，民意調查顯示自由黨獲勝的機率只有 1%，即第四次連任。

Then we had a series of circumstances, a political perfect storm for the Liberal Party, which flipped the script.

然後，我們遇到了一系列情況，對自由黨來說，這是一場完美的政治風暴，它顛覆了劇本。

Some are calling it the biggest reverse loan fortunes in Canadian political history.

有人稱這是加拿大政治史上最大的一次財富逆轉。

It started on January 6th when Pierre Trudeau, Justin Trudeau, his son, announced that he was stepping down.

事情始於 1 月 6 日，皮埃爾-特魯多的兒子賈斯汀-特魯多宣佈卸任。

Then later that month, Donald Trump was re-elected and his threats to Canada's economy with tariffs and its sovereignty, calling Canada the 51st state, really insulted and angered a lot of Canadians and it sort of created this rally around the flag effect.

當月晚些時候，唐納德-特朗普（Donald Trump）再次當選，他用關稅和主權威脅加拿大經濟，稱加拿大為第51個國家，這確實侮辱和激怒了很多加拿大人，併產生了圍繞國旗的集會效應。

Then, Mark Carney won the Liberal leadership race.

隨後，馬克-卡尼贏得了自由黨領袖競選。

He, a complete newcomer, never having held public office before, vowed that Canada would never become part of the U.S. and the Conservatives never really seemed to regain their footing.

他是一個從未擔任過公職的新人，發誓加拿大永遠不會成為美國的一部分，保守黨似乎從未真正重新站穩腳跟。

Without an unpopular leader to attack, with all the anxiety and uncertainty among Canadians coming from their neighbor from the South, all of a sudden we saw the Liberal Party under Mark Carney once again a viable party in this election.

沒有了一個不受歡迎的領導人的攻擊，加拿大人的焦慮和不確定性都來自他們的南方鄰居，突然之間，我們看到馬克-卡尼上司下的自由黨在這次大選中再次成為一個可行的政黨。

What kind of an impact did he have on this election?

他對這次選舉產生了什麼樣的影響？

I do want to say that Canadians do care about cost of housing, inflation, crime.

我想說的是，加拿大人確實關心住房成本、通貨膨脹和犯罪問題。

But I think it would not be an understatement to say that for many, possibly a majority of Canadians headed to the polls, the number one question when they were casting their ballots was who is best to stand up to Donald Trump.

但我認為，對許多（可能是大多數）前往投票站的加拿大人來說，他們在投票時的首要問題是，誰最能對抗唐納德-特朗普。

Mark Carney is new, he's never held public office before, but he is somebody with a proven track record when it comes to handling crises.

馬克-卡尼是個新人，他以前從未擔任過公職，但他在處理危機方面有著良好的記錄。

He was the bank, the governor of the Bank of Canada in the 2008 financial crisis.

2008 年金融危機時，他是加拿大銀行行長。

He also became the first non-UK citizen to lead the Bank of England, navigated that country through Brexit.

他還成為第一位上司英格蘭銀行的非英國公民，為英國脫歐保駕護航。

He's not a polished politician, we saw that during the leaders debate, but he is calm.

他不是一個光鮮的政治家，我們在領導人辯論中看到了這一點，但他很冷靜。

And if you combine that with his resume, I think he is the man for the moment for many Canadians.

如果把這一點與他的履歷結合起來，我認為他就是許多加拿大人心目中的最佳人選。

One of his slogans actually during the campaign was, now is the time for experience, not expertise.

實際上，他在競選期間提出的口號之一就是：現在是需要經驗而不是專業知識的時候了。

我想加拿大人就是衝著這一點去的。

He also used a lot of cocky slogans, which Canadians like.

他還使用了很多加拿大人喜歡的狂妄口號。

So what does his election mean for ties with Canada's southern neighbour?

那麼，他的當選對加拿大與南部鄰國的關係意味著什麼？

I think it's going to be, he's going to have a tough road ahead.

We know that the US president is mercurial, flips back and forth on tariffs and policies.

我們知道，美國總統重情重義，在關稅和政策上反覆無常。

He actually spoke about that in his acceptance speech just now.

實際上，他在剛才的獲獎感言中也談到了這一點。

America wants our land, our resources, our water, our country.

美國想要我們的土地、資源、水和國家。

But these are not, these are not idle threats.

President Trump is trying to break us so that America can own us.

特朗普總統正試圖打垮我們，好讓美國擁有我們。

That will never, that will never, ever happen, but we, but we also must recognise the reality that our world has fundamentally changed.

但我們也必須認識到，我們的世界已經發生了根本性的變化。

And we know that the two spoke by phone on March the 28th, had one phone call where Carney has admitted that Donald Trump brought up Canada becoming the 51st state.

我們知道兩人在3月28日通過電話，卡尼在電話中承認唐納德-特朗普提到加拿大成為第51個州。

Carney has said that he is opening to, open to negotiating a new economic and security framework agreement, but that will only happen if the US respects Canada.

卡尼表示，他對談判新的經濟和安全框架協議持開放態度，但這隻有在美國尊重加拿大的情況下才能實現。

And I would also just like to point out that it's no surprise that his first foreign trip when he became leader was to France and England.

我還想指出的是，他就任領導人後的第一次出國訪問就是去法國和英國，這並不奇怪。

Carney has said that he's seeking to deepen ties with what he calls reliable allies, including the EU, UK and like-minded Asian allies.

卡尼表示，他正在尋求加深與他所謂的可靠盟友的關係，包括歐盟、英國和志同道合的亞洲盟友。

So I think we're going to see a lot more of that.

是以，我認為我們會看到更多這樣的情況。

Melissa Kent, thanks so much for coming in.

梅麗莎-肯特，非常感謝你的到來。

DW correspondent Janelle Dumoulin is at the Liberal Party celebrations in Ottawa.

DW 通訊員賈內爾-杜穆蘭（Janelle Dumoulin）正在渥太華參加自由黨的慶祝活動。

Well, Stephen, I am standing here on the floor of an election watch party being held by the Liberals in downtown Ottawa.

好吧，斯蒂芬，我現在正站在自由黨在渥太華市中心舉行的選舉觀察聚會的會場上。

And I can tell you that the mood here is obviously jubilant, but I have to say it was kind of funny that when the CBC, that of course is Canada's public broadcaster, called the race in favour of the Liberals, the crowd here was not so big yet.

我可以告訴你，這裡的氣氛顯然是歡欣鼓舞的，但我不得不說，當加拿大廣播公司（CBC，當然是加拿大的公共廣播公司）宣佈競選結果有利於自由黨時，這裡的人群還沒有那麼多，這有點滑稽。

The doors hadn't been opened for that long as such a very thin cheer went through the crowd and it ended up sounding a lot more muted than one would expect.

大門打開還沒多久，人群中就響起了稀稀拉拉的歡呼聲，聽起來比想象中要小聲得多。

But of course, now this floor is filling steadily.

當然，現在這層樓正在穩步填充。

And of course, they're all waiting for Mark Carney to address them.

當然，他們都在等待馬克-卡尼發表講話。

That's expected in around half an hour now.

But you asked about reactions and I managed to gather some in the wake of that announcement.

但你問到了反應，我設法收集到了一些在該公告發布後的反應。

So here's what some people here had to say.

這個房間裡的能量是會傳染的。

I'm very fortunate to be here as well in Ottawa at this time.

我很幸運此時也來到了渥太華。

I think this has just been such an important election for young people like me.

我認為，對於像我這樣的年輕人來說，這次選舉非常重要。

And so having an expected Liberal win is just really great news.

是以，自由黨有望獲勝真是個好消息。

We are so happy that Mark Carney is going to be, you know, going to make it.

我們很高興，馬克-卡尼將會，你知道，將會成功。

And yes, because he is so positive, he's so grounded, he's an economist and he's going to bring a positive change in Canada.

是的，因為他是如此積極，他是如此腳踏實地，他是一位經濟學家，他將為加拿大帶來積極的變化。

Well, I think it's time to do some important work to fight, protect and build.

那麼，我認為是時候做一些重要的工作，去戰鬥、保護和建設了。

領導人馬克-卡尼就是這麼說的。

That's what our team is focused on, building a stronger economy, standing up against President Trump's tariffs and getting the whole team together to do it.

這正是我們團隊的工作重點，建設更強大的經濟，反對特朗普總統的關稅，讓整個團隊齊心協力完成這項工作。

You know, the party was in a position four or five months ago where things were not looking nearly as good.

要知道，四五個月前，該黨的處境並不樂觀。

And the fact that despite that, we continue to fight and Canadians show that they're willing to fight now in the face of President Trump's threats.

儘管如此，我們仍在繼續戰鬥，加拿大人也表明，面對特朗普總統的威脅，他們現在願意戰鬥。

The country's coming together and that's what's most important of all.

國家正在團結起來，這才是最重要的。