Name: 【泰緬大地震】泰緬大地震為何如此嚴重？ (Myanmar, Thailand earthquake explained)
Uploaded: 2025-03-30T21:01:30.000Z
Duration: 3 min 19 s

Look, we got some other extraordinary video coming out of Bangkok as well.

聽著，我們還從曼谷得到了其他一些非同尋常的視頻。

基礎被動語態

Uh, this is of one of the many high rises that are really prepositioned in a way to absorb uh earthquake activity just like this.

呃，這是許多高樓中的一幢，這些高樓都是以這樣的方式來吸收地震活動的。

Notice the pool at the top of this high rise building and look at the water sloshing back and forth and spilling over the edges.

請注意這座高層建築頂部的水池，看看來回晃動並溢出邊緣的水。

Sometimes in these newly constructed buildings, they actually utilize pools at the tops of these high rises to dampen earthquake activity.

有時，在這些新建建築中，他們實際上是利用這些高樓頂部的水池來抑制地震活動。

Uh it is acting as it's supposed to in this particular situation and I just find this uh type of video extraordinary.

在這種特殊情況下，它的表現是理所應當的，我只是覺得這種視頻很特別。

To show you the engineering feats uh that are in play here for these earthquake prone areas.

向大家展示一下這些地震多發區的工程技術。

But of course, we've seen the not so fortunate buildings that have collapsed.

當然，我們也看到了那些不那麼幸運的倒塌建築。

The pancaking effect from the violent shaking.

That has occurred uh from this magnitude 7.7.

從這次 7.7 級地震開始，就出現了這種情況。

So we're going to recap for people who are just now tuning in.

是以，我們將為剛剛收聽節目的觀眾進行回顧。

Uh following this major breaking news of a significant earthquake.

That struck the central portions of uh Myanmar, 7.7.

Uh this happened roughly around 12:50 in the afternoon local time on March 28th, but what's interesting to note is the depth of this earthquake.

地震大約發生在當地時間 3 月 28 日下午 12:50 左右，但值得注意的是這次地震的深度。

And that is significant, don't need to be an expert to really understand this.

這一點意義重大，不需要成為專家也能真正理解。

Uh the fact that it is so shallow, it is near the surface, the shaking is going to ripple out in all directions.

由於震源很淺，接近地表，震動會向四面八方擴散。

So it will be more felt towards the surface versus if this was a deeper uh focal point of an earthquake.

是以，與更深的地震焦點相比，地表的震感會更強烈。

That means that the ground would absorb the shaking, unfortunately that results in significant damage in the locations where people live.

這意味著地面會吸收震動，不幸的是，這會給人們居住的地方造成重大損失。

So there's three different types of fault lines uh that traverse the entire planet.

是以，有三種不同類型的斷層線 呃，橫穿整個地球。

There's the normal fault lines uh that separate uh during an earthquake, a reverse uh uh type of fault line.

有正常的斷層線，地震時會分開，這是一種反向的斷層線。

But what took place here in Myanmar is known as a strike slip, uh so the Sagaing fault uh is runs parallel right through Myanmar.

但緬甸發生的情況被稱為 "撞擊滑移"，所以實皆斷層平行穿過緬甸。

If you look at a map on the USGS website, you can see it.

如果您查看美國地質調查局網站上的地圖，就會發現這一點。

Uh this actually moves about 18 millimeters per year.

So in a course of a decade, it moves about 10 or rather 7 inches.

是以，在十年的時間裡，它移動了大約 10 或 7 英寸。

So let's say you were to build a fence across this very fault line here in Myanmar, for instance, in 10 years time, you would have a 7 inch separation.

是以，假設你在緬甸的這條斷層線上修建一道柵欄，10 年後，你將會看到一條 7 英寸的分隔線。

Just by the pure nature of its movement over time, remember 18 millimeters per year.

僅就其隨時間變化的純粹性質而言，請記住每年 18 毫米。

Sounds like a little, but that's quite significant because there's a lot of pent up energy that is associated with that strike slip motion that I showed you on the graphics a moment ago.

聽起來好像是一點點，但這是非常重要的，因為剛才我在圖形上給你們展示的打擊滑移運動，積蓄了大量的能量。

About six hours ago and look at the number of people that felt the shaking.

大約六小時前，看看有多少人感受到了震動。

Just incredible, nearly 90 million people felt at least light to weak shaking.

令人難以置信的是，近 9000 萬人至少感受到了輕微到微弱的晃動。

But when we're talking about the real serious business stuff, the severe to violent shaking.

但是，當我們談論真正嚴肅的事情時，嚴重到劇烈的搖晃。

Several million people in and around the epicenter here felt the shaking and you bet.

震中及周邊地區的幾百萬人都感受到了震動，這還用說嗎？

There will certainly continue to be aftershocks going forward.

And we need to brace ourselves for a high fatality event.

我們需要為高死亡率事件做好準備。

Especially when we compare this to previous similar events and I'm thinking about 2023 in Turkey.

特別是當我們將這次活動與以往的類似活動進行比較時，我想到了 2023 年在土耳其舉行的活動。