Name: 【CNN10】美國學校將媒體素養引入課堂、通貨膨脹持續衝擊錢包、會手語的聖誕老公公 | 2023年12月15日 (US schools introducing media literacy to the classroom | December 15, 2023)
Uploaded: 2023-12-25T21:01:10.000Z
Duration: 10 min

程度副詞

What's up, lovely people? Happy Friday. I'm Coy Wire. Welcome to CNN 10, very special episode because it's our last Friday together in 2023.

大家好嗎？ 週五快樂。 我是 Coy Wire。 歡迎收看 CNN 10，這是非常特別的一集，因為這是 2023 年我們在一起的最後一個星期五。

分詞構句

It's been such a blessing to be a part of your day, learning with you, get to interact with you is the main reason CNN 10 for me is the best 10 minutes in news.

能夠成為你們這一天的一部分真是太幸運了，與你們一起學習，與你們互動是 CNN 10 對我來說是新聞中最好的 10 分鐘的主要原因。

Let's get this final show of the year started.

Most often with our show, we take you to places near and far to explore the latest news stories.

大多數情況下，在我們的節目中，我們會帶您到遠近的地方探索最新的新聞故事。

But today, we traveled to some of you. 
Texas, and Delaware.

但今天，我們拜訪了你們中的一些人。 德州和特拉華州。

We spent a morning with 9th Graders at South Brunswick School in New Jersey, one of three states that requires K through 12 schools to offer media literacy courses.

我們在新澤西州南布倫瑞克學校與九年級學生一起度過了一個上午，該州是要求幼稚園至 12 年級學校提供媒體素養課程的三個州之一。

Starting next year, a fourth state will be added to the list with California, joining New Jersey, Texas, and Delaware.

從明年開始，第四個州將被添加到名單中，加州是繼新澤西州、德克薩斯州和特拉華州之後的一個州。

Now media literacy might sound like a convoluted term, but the nonprofit organization, media literacy now explains it as a way to teach young people how to consume and evaluate information in our complex and interchanging media landscape.

現在，媒體素養可能聽起來像是一個令人費解的術語，但非營利組織媒體素養現在將其解釋為一種教導年輕人如何在複雜且不斷變化的媒體環境中消費和評估資訊的方法。

The aim is to empower students like you to ask critical questions and avoid manipulation.

目的是讓像您這樣的學生能夠提出關鍵問題並避免操縱。

Well, as our world moves online, more people are getting their news from social media outlets.

隨著網絡世界的發展，越來越多的人通過社交媒體獲取新聞。

And while these resources allow for more diverse voices and stories to be heard, it also opens the door for misinformation and then manipulation at times.

雖然這些資源可以讓人們聽到更多不同的聲音和故事，但同時也為操縱錯誤信息打開了方便之門，

From manipulating images and videos to half-truths and false profiles to even online intimidation, there are plenty of tactics being used every day to confuse and mislead.

從操縱影像和影片到半真半假的事實和虛假簡介，甚至網路恐嚇，每天都有很多策略被用來迷惑和誤導。

So how do you equip audiences to be savvy news consumers in this Wild West type of environment?

那麼，在這種狂野西部的環境中，該如何讓受眾成為精明的新聞消費者呢？

One of our CNN 10 producers, Natalia Osipova, spoke to teachers and students of the media literacy class to show you what it's all about.

我們的 CNN 10 節目製作人之一 Natalia Osipova 與媒體素養課程的老師和學生進行了交談，向您展示了媒體素養課程的全部內容。

I think the big public sources, there's so many of them, and they all have different viewpoints. And it's hard to see which one true or not.

我認為大型公共資源很多，而且他們都有不同的觀點。 而且很難看出哪個是真的，哪個是假的。

I thought it was very interesting to think about the word choice that people use and how it can influence your opinions.

我認為思考人們使用的詞語選擇以及它如何影響你的觀點是非常有趣的。

When we poll our students, we found that 75% of them get their information off of social media.

當我們對學生進行民意調查時，我們發現 75% 的學生透過社群媒體獲取資訊。

How do you become a more savvy news consumer?

如何成為更精明的新聞消費者？

I'd like to say that my 14-year-olds are better at information gathering than their parents and their grandparents might be.

我想說的是，我 14 歲的孩子比他們的父母和祖父母更擅長收集資訊。

The media lessons allow them to take that skill and then add to it.

媒體課程讓他們能夠掌握這項技能，然後補充。

We're going to use something called Lateral Reading to help you figure out if what's what you're reading is credible or not.

我們將使用橫向閱讀的方法來幫助您確定您正在閱讀的內容是否可信。

And if you find something that you think is trying to make you feel a certain ways, even better.

如果你發現一些你認為試圖讓你有某種感覺的東西，那就更好了。

Wait a minute. Why am I feeling like this? Do I believe this? Or I just told somebody something happened, but did I even check that that actually happened or that that's even a big deal to me?

等一下。 為什麼我會有這樣的感覺？ 我相信這個嗎？ 或者我只是告訴某人發生了一些事情，但我是否檢查過這件事是否真的發生了，或者這對我來說有什麼大不了的？

就像，為什麼我說這是一件大事？

Tell me what words you see in these headlines that you think shows bias.

告訴我您在這些標題中看到的哪些詞您認為有偏見。

So much of what we hear is you're attacking the other side or attacking the other person.

我們聽到的很多都是你在攻擊對方或攻擊對方。

Media literacy has absolutely nothing to do with which side of the debate you're on.

媒體素養與你站在辯論的哪一邊絕對無關。

And I often say to my students, I don't care if you are conservative or you are liberally. It really doesn't make a difference to me.

我常對我的學生說，我不在乎你是保守派還是自由派。 這對我來說真的沒有什麼差別。

Whatever article you're choosing, I want you to be able to look at it from a critical lens and really make my decision about whether or not this is a trustworthy article.

無論您選擇什麼文章，我希望您能夠從批判性的角度來看待它，並真正做出我的決定，以確定這是否是一篇值得信賴的文章。

How else can I say it besides threatened?

Take it down a notch for me, how do you state it factually?

給我降低一個檔次，你如何真實地陳述它？

You can have an opinion on either side, but you should be able to validate that opinion with a fact-based article.

您可以對任何一方有意見，但您應該能夠透過基於事實的文章來驗證該意見。

Information literacy is going to give them those skills.

資訊素養將為他們提供這些技能。

So is the photograph that's attached to that story flattering, neutral or unflattering?

那麼，故事中所附的照片是討人喜歡的、中性的還是不討人喜歡的？

Whether or not we should trust this article.

You give them how to decide if something is credible, how to detect bias, how to determine if something is coming from a credible source.

你告訴他們如何決定某件事是否可信，如何發現偏見，如何確定某件事是否來自可靠的來源。

If you pair that with what they already do well, I think then you have the potential to really see change.

如果你將其與他們已經做得很好的事情結合起來，我認為你就有潛力真正看到改變。

I think it's important to have these classes at school because they're more people turning 18, and a lot of them are getting all of their information from social media that'll impact how they vote and will impact the country as a result.

我認為在學校開設這些課程很重要，因為更多的人已經年滿 18 歲，而且他們中的許多人從社交媒體獲取所有信息，這將影響他們的投票方式，從而影響整個國家。

We don't want to limit those research skills to just their school projects, because think about your own life.

我們不想將這些研究技能限制在他們的學校項目，因為想想你自己的生活。

Like we all have that aunt that wants to post things and the things that they're posting, maybe aren't 100% accurate.

就像我們都有那位阿姨想要發布一些東西，但他們發布的東西可能不是 100% 準確。

We want to give our kids language to be able to speak to that, to say, "Hey, I was interested in that topic too. And I get some research and here are two other sites I found that talk about that topic differently."

我們希望讓我們的孩子能夠用語言來表達這一點，例如，「嘿，我也對這個主題感興趣。我做了一些研究，這裡是我發現的另外兩個網站，它們以不同的方式談論這個話題。」

That's giving the person that you're talking to the opportunity to reflect on what you said.

這讓與你交談的人有機會反思你所說的話。

Maybe read a little bit and not feel like you're attacking them, which I think is really dangerous in this media environment.

也許讀一點就不會覺得自己在攻擊他們，我認為這在這個媒體環境中非常危險。

These are kids that are going to go out and do brilliant things.

這些孩子將長大並做出輝煌的事情。

We need them to think about how they accept information in a smarter way, because I think that will change the way we all do.

我們需要他們思考如何以更聰明的方式接受訊息，因為我認為這將改變我們所有人的行事方式。

10-Second Trivia: Counting repeats, how many total items are gifted in the song "12 Days of Christmas?"

10 秒問答：計算重複次數，歌曲《聖誕節的 12 天》中總共贈送了多少件物品？

Adding up all those turtle doves, French hens, drummers drumming, and golden rings, it's yet 364 items, almost one for every day of the year.

把所有這些斑鳩、法國母雞、擊鼓的鼓手和金戒指加起來，總共有 364 件物品，幾乎一年中的每一天都有一件。

As we come to the end of 2023, one of the biggest pieces of economic news that's been hitting our wallets this year is inflation.

2023 年即將到來，今年最令我們錢包震驚的經濟新聞之一就是通貨膨脹。

Even the classic holiday song, "12 Days of Christmas" is not immune to it.

就連經典的節慶歌曲《聖誕節的十二天》也未能倖免。

In what has become an annual holiday tradition, PNC bank calculates the prices of all 12 gifts from the Carol and releases what it calls the Christmas Price Index.

PNC 銀行計算了 Carol 所有 12 件禮物的價格，並發布了所謂的聖誕節價格指數，這已成為每年的節日傳統。

It's similar to the U.S. consumer price index, which measures the changing prices of goods and services that the average American consumer spends on, such as housing, food, clothing, and transportation.

它類似於美國消費者物價指數，衡量美國普通消費者支出的商品和服務價格的變化，例如住房、食品、衣服和交通。

The 40th Annual Christmas Price Index showed an increase of 2.7%.

第 40 屆年度聖誕節價格指數顯示上漲 2.7%。

But the good news, that's much less than last year's heavy 10.5% increase.

但好消息是，這比去年 10.5%的大幅增長要少得多。

If you add up all 12 gifts that may get the latest Christmas Price Index report, the total cost increased nearly $47,000 this year.

如果將可能獲得最新聖誕價格指數報告的所有 12 件禮物加起來，今年總成本增加了近 47,000 美元。

Although the partridge cost was unchanged, there was a 15% jump for the pear tree, a symbol for housing costs that continue to move higher even as mortgage rates are at their highest since 2000.

儘管鷓鴣的成本沒有變化，但梨樹的成本卻上漲了 15%，這象徵著即使抵押貸款利率達到 2000 年以來的最高水平，住房成本仍在繼續走高。

The turtle doves are the most volatile gift price in the index this year, growing by 25%.

斑鳩是今年指數中波動最大的禮品價格，成長了 25%。

There were several gifts with no price increases from last year, including the four calling birds, five gold rings and seven swans a-swimming.

與去年相比，還有幾件禮物沒有漲價，包括四隻鳴鳥、五枚金戒指和七隻游泳的天鵝。

If you're looking to buy all gifts mentioned, a total of 364 items as the gifts are constantly repeated throughout the iconic song, get ready to dish out nearly $202,000, 2.5% more than last year.

如果您想購買提到的所有禮物（總共 364 件商品），因為這些禮物在這首標誌性歌曲中不斷重複，請準備好花費近 202,000 美元，比去年增加 2.5%。

It's the first time that purchasing all the gifts crossed the $200,000 threshold.

這是購買所有禮物的金額首次突破 20 萬美元門檻。

Today's story getting a 10 out of 10 comes out of Springfield, Missouri.

今天獲得滿分 10 分的故事來自密蘇裡州斯普林菲爾德。

Meet the big guy, breaking through barriers to spread holiday cheer.

來見見這位大傢伙，突破障礙傳播節日歡樂。

This signing Santa communicates with deaf and hearing-impaired children using ASL, or American Sign Language, making sure that no one feels left out and that every kid can get direct access to share their holiday wish list with the big man.

這位手語聖誕老人使用 ASL（美國手語）與失聰和聽障兒童進行交流，確保沒有人感到被排除在外，並且每個孩子都可以直接與大人物分享他們的節日願望清單。

All right, hope all of you are getting ready for that holiday spirit, whatever holidays you may enjoy, I know I sure am.

希望你們所有人都準備好迎接節日氣氛，無論你們喜歡什麼假期，我知道我確實喜歡。

It's time now for our shoutouts of the year, the final ones of 2023.

現在是我們年度致敬的時候了，也是 2023 年最後的致敬。

This shout-out goes to the Eagles at Discovery Middle School in Fargo, North Dakota, rise up.

這個致敬要送給北達科他州法哥發現中學的老鷹隊，加油。

And this shoutout goes to the Glacier Bears, way up in Haines, Alaska, Haines High School, rise up.

這個致敬要給阿拉斯加海恩斯的冰川熊隊的海恩斯高中，加油。

I'd like to take this moment to speak for my entire team here at CNN 10.

我想藉此機會在 CNN 10 代表我的整個團隊發言。

When I say thank you from the bottoms of our hearts, for all the love you show, we love learning and going with you, being unified, inspired and uplifted by the stories we share.

當我從心底感謝你們所表現出的所有愛時，我們喜歡學習並與你們一起前進，我們分享的故事使我們團結一致、受到啟發和振奮。

And to my team, you're the best teammates anyone could ask for, thank you for caring and working so hard to make CNN 10, the best 10 minutes in years.

對於我的團隊來說，你們是任何人都可以要求的最好的隊友，感謝你們的關心和努力，讓 CNN 10 成為多年來最好的 10 分鐘。

We'll be right back here with you January 8th, and we wish you lots of joy, peace, love, and happiness this holiday season.

我們將於 1 月 8 日再次與您會面，並祝您在這個假期充滿歡樂、平安、愛和幸福。

Let's finish this 2023 strong, take boundless energy into the New Year, where I will be reporting from the future, chaser.

讓我們堅強地結束這個2023年，以無限的能量進入新的一年，我將在未來報道，追逐者。

I'm Coy Wire. This is CNN 10. It's been a blessing to spend this year with you.

我是科伊·電線。 這裡是 CNN 10。今年很幸運能和你們一起度過。