thyroid gland
US /ˈθaɪˌrɔɪd ɡlænd/
・UK /ˈθaɪˌrɔɪd ɡlænd/
A1 初級
n.名詞甲狀腺
The thyroid gland is located in the neck and produces hormones.
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從小到大，我們都被告誡飲食要均衡，但均衡飲食究竟是怎麼樣？同一套規則每個人都適用嗎？（What is A Balanced Diet?）
02:50
- The thyroid gland in the neck controls the metabolic rate by secreting a hormone called "thyroxine".
頸部的甲狀腺透過分泌稱為「甲狀腺素」的賀爾蒙控制新陳代謝率。
服用睪酮後會發生什麼？ (What Happens When You Take Testosterone?)
12:13
- Hormones are produced in endocrine glands in your body such as the pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, but your gonads also produce hormones such as estrogen from the ovaries or testosterone from the testes.
荷爾蒙由體內的內分泌腺產生，如腦垂體、松果體、甲狀腺，但性腺也會產生荷爾蒙，如卵巢分泌的雌激素或睪丸分泌的睪酮。
高血磷症：成因、症狀、診斷、治療、病理一次看！ (Hyperphosphatemia causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology)
12:37
- If calcium levels fall, the four parathyroid glands buried within the thyroid gland release parathyroid hormone, which frees up both calcium and phosphate ions from the bones.
如果鈣的水準下降，埋藏在甲狀腺裡的四個副甲狀腺就會釋放副甲狀腺荷爾蒙，將鈣離子和磷酸鹽離子從骨頭中釋放出來。
- This can happen following a thyroid gland removal surgery where the parathyroids are accidentally taken out too, or radiation treatment for cancer of the head and neck.
這可能發生在甲狀腺切除手術後，副甲狀腺也被意外移除，或是頭頸部癌症的放射線治療。
在 12 分鐘內解釋每個醫學專業 (Every Medical Specialty Explained in 12 Minutes)
11:39
- Endocrinology focuses on diseases of metabolism and the endocrine system, which is made up of the pancreas, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, hormones and more.
內分泌學專注於代謝和內分泌系統的疾病，這個系統包含胰臟、甲狀腺、腎上腺、荷爾蒙等等。
