testosterone
US /tɛsˈtɑstəˌron/
・UK /tesˈtɔstərəun/
C1 高級
n. (u.)不可數名詞睾丸激素
Men naturally have a lot more testosterone in their bodies which makes them very different from females in behavior and appearance
n. (u.)不可數名詞睪酮
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone.
n. (u.)不可數名詞睪酮（藥物）
The doctor prescribed testosterone to treat his hormonal imbalance.
n. (u.)不可數名詞睪酮（合成類固醇）
Some athletes misuse testosterone to enhance muscle growth.
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【六分鐘英文】戀愛的科學 (The science of falling in love ⏲️ 6 Minute English)
- Often lust comes first, but not always. For some people who are asexual, it may not happen at all. But for those who do experience lust, it's driven by the hormones oestrogen and testosterone. It may feel purely carnal, but in fact it's about the urge to mate and pass on your DNA via offspring. Without lust, it's fair to say, our species would not survive.
情慾往往是第一位的，但並非總是如此。對於一些無性戀者來說，情慾可能根本不會發生。但對於那些有性慾的人來說，性慾是由雌激素和睪丸激素驅動的。它可能讓人感覺純粹是肉慾，但事實上，它是關於交配的衝動和通過後代傳承 DNA 的衝動。可以說，沒有慾望，我們這個物種將無法生存。
- Helen Fisher thinks the first aspect of love is purely physical – lust – the strong feeling of sexual desire for someone. Lust is driven by the hormones oestrogen in women and testosterone in men. A few people are asexual, meaning they don't feel sexual attraction for anyone of any gender. Lust is hardwired into us through our DNA and it drives us to have children.
海倫-費舍爾認為，愛情的第一個方面是純粹的肉體--情慾--對某人強烈的性慾望。情慾是由女性體內的雌激素和男性體內的睪丸激素驅動的。少數人是無性戀者，這意味著他們對任何性別的人都沒有性吸引力。性慾是通過 DNA 硬植入我們體內的，它促使我們生兒育女。
關於奧運女子拳擊手性別爭議，外國人怎麼看？ (XY Athletes in Women’s Olympic Boxing: The Paris 2024 Controversy Explained)
- They produce testosterone in the normal male range however they often appear female at birth and are raised as girls but they do experience male-like changes during puberty.
她們產生的睪丸激素在正常男性範圍內，但出生時通常表現為女性，並作為女孩長大，但在青春期會出現類似男性的變化。
- Testosterone is crucial in this debate because it's incredibly powerful for athletic performance.
睪酮在這場爭論中至關重要，因為它對運動表現有著難以置信的強大作用。
金恩今夜：笑一個！📸 (KINNE TONIGHT - SAY CHEESE)
- It's bad for your testosterone levels.
任何 CrossFit 都會告訴你這一點。
- It's bad for your testosterone levels.
這對你的睪丸激素水平不利。
【聽Podcast學英文】關於痘痘這件事 (Having acne ⏲️ 6 Minute English)
- Acne tends to start during puberty, the stage in people's lives when they develop from a child into an adult because of changes in their body. Hormones such as testosterone, which are released into the body during puberty, often cause acne to appear.
青春期是人一生中因身體變化而從兒童成長為成人的階段，痤瘡往往始於青春期。青春期釋放到體內的睪丸激素等荷爾蒙往往會導致痤瘡的出現。
- Hormones such as testosterone, which are released into the body during puberty, often cause acne to appear.
女性為何要採用與男性不同的「斷食法」？運動與營養學家 Stacy Sims 博士解答！ (Why women should FAST differently than men… | Exercise & Nutrition Scientist Dr Stacy Sims)
- Exercise is a stronger stimulus for autophagy than fasting. Because if we look at exercise in itself is a fasting state. What happens during exercise, you start exercising, your body is trying to provide fuel. So it's breaking down fat, it's breaking down glucose, it's breaking down amino acids. It's also creating in a recovery standpoint, a boost of growth hormone, a boost of testosterone in both men and women that creates the cell cleanup, which is autophagy, right?
與禁食相比，運動對自噬的刺激更大。因為運動本身就是一種空腹狀態。在運動過程中，你開始運動，你的身體就會試圖提供燃料。是以，它會分解脂肪，分解葡萄糖，分解氨基酸。從恢復的角度來看，它還能促進生長激素的分泌，促進男性和女性體內睪丸激素的分泌，從而進行細胞清理，也就是自噬，對嗎？
- So we had definitive points. We have puberty. We have our reproductive years. We may not have pregnancy in there. We have perimenopause. We have postmenopause. Each one of those is a different hormone profile that can affect the way we train. For men, you know, you just kind of go, phew, and we start to see a decline of testosterone. We get into our late fifties.
所以我們有明確的觀點。我們有青春期。我們有生育期。我們可能不會懷孕。我們有圍絕經期我們有絕經後。每一種激素都會影響我們的訓練方式。對於男性來說，你知道，你剛走，呼，我們開始看到睪丸激素下降。我們到了五十多歲。
愛情真偉大，總會讓人不顧一切傻傻地付出！為什麼戀愛時我們都會做蠢事呢？（The Real Reason We Do Stupid Things For Love）
- These stages include lust, which is driven by testosterone and estrogen;
這些階段包括：由睪丸激素和雌激素驅動的慾望、由多巴胺、5-羥色胺和去甲腎上腺素創造的吸引力，以及包括催產素和血管加壓素的依戀。
- These stages include: lust, which is driven by testosterone and estrogen; attraction, which is created by dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine; and attachment, which includes oxytocin and vasopressin.
這些階段包括：由睪丸激素和雌激素驅動的慾望、由多巴胺、5-羥色胺和去甲腎上腺素創造的吸引力，以及包括催產素和血管加壓素的依戀。
晨勃的科學是什麼？男性夜間勃起現象大揭祕！ (The Science of 'Morning Wood' )
- It is like a stop sign for blood flow. But as you enter REM sleep, norepinephrine decreases and testosterone related actions are now able to take place.
它就像一個血流的停止信號。 但當你進入REM睡眠時，去甲腎上腺素減少，睪丸激素相關的動作就能夠發生了。
- But as you enter REM sleep, norepinephrine decreases and testosterone-related actions are now able to take place.
為什麼這很重要？
如果出現這 7 個令人意外的跡象，表示你吃太多糖啦！ (7 Signs You're Eating Too Much Sugar)
- All right, number three is low testosterone.
好了，第三個問題是睪丸激素過低。
- Sugar will lower testosterone.
糖會降低睪酮。
為什麼同志的聲音聽起來都一樣？🤔 (Why do gay people sound like that?)
- This is like an Amazon thing." And I'm always like, "Okay, what?" Because of these findings, it was hypothesized that perhaps the vocal differences between straight and gay men were due to hormones, like differences in testosterone, possibly.
這是亞馬遜的風格。」而我總是說：「好啊，什麼？」基於這些發現，有人假設異性戀男性和攣聲男性之間的發聲差異可能是由於荷爾蒙，像是睪固酮的差異。
- But after studying this, it was found that gay men have just as much testosterone as straight men.
但在研究之後，發現攣聲男性的睪固酮含量跟異性戀男性一樣。