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    pathogen

    US /ˈpæθədʒən/

    ・

    UK /ˈpæθədʒən/

    C1 高級
    n.名詞病菌;病原體
    Airborn pathogens are extremely dangerous

    影片字幕

    什麼是遊戲?:Crash Course 遊戲動畫系列 #1 (What is a Game?: Crash Course Games #1)

    10:18什麼是遊戲?:Crash Course 遊戲動畫系列 #1 (What is a Game?: Crash Course Games #1)
    • Well, it turns out Corrupted Blood was kind of like a real world pathogen and it got out of

      結果墮落之血就像真實世界的疾病一樣,流出了原本預定傳播的區域

    • Well, it turns out Corrupted Blood was kind of like a real-world pathogen.

      一些學術研究也似乎能合理化你花時間玩遊戲,中國和澳洲的研究

    B1 中級

    新冠病毒如何證明桑德斯說對了的 6 個方法! (6 Ways Coronavirus Proves Bernie Sanders Right)

    13:56新冠病毒如何證明桑德斯說對了的 6 個方法! (6 Ways Coronavirus Proves Bernie Sanders Right)
    • It's almost like he's mad another younger, hotter pathogen has gone more viral than he has.

      我們會拍攝下隔離 從我們的家,我會一直喜歡,

    • It's almost like he's mad another younger hotter pathogen

      這幾乎就像他瘋了另一個更年輕的熱病原體。

    B1 中級

    史上10大最致命的自然災難! (The 10 DEADLIEST Natural Disasters in History!)

    13:06史上10大最致命的自然災難! (The 10 DEADLIEST Natural Disasters in History!)
    • However, an analysis of DNA from victims in northern and southern Europe published in 2010 and 2011 indicates that the pathogen responsible was the Yersinia pestis bacterium, causing several forms of the plague.

      一定會讓你的心情變好。

    • indicates that the pathogen responsible was the

      表明成為起因的病原體

    B1 中級

    關於禽流感,您需要知道的一切! (Everything you need to know about BIRD FLU)

    07:25關於禽流感,您需要知道的一切! (Everything you need to know about BIRD FLU)
    • H5N1, the current subtype of BIRD FLU being talked about, is an influenza A virus, which are the kind of viruses responsible for the most global pandemics in human history more than any other pathogen.

      如果你感染了禽流感會發生什麼,禽流感離大流行還有多遠,你是否應該擔心,以及我們能做些什麼。

    • H5N1, the current subtype of bird flu being talked about is an influenza A virus, which are the kind of viruses responsible for the most global pandemics in human history more than any other pathogen.

      目前人們談論的禽流感亞型 H5N1 是一種甲型流感病毒,這種病毒比其他任何病原體都更容易造成人類歷史上最大規模的全球性流行病。

    B2 中高級

    一招淨化肺部、提升含氧量!曼德爾醫師 (One Move to Cleanse Your Lungs & Boost Oxygen! Dr. Mandell)

    11:34一招淨化肺部、提升含氧量!曼德爾醫師 (One Move to Cleanse Your Lungs & Boost Oxygen!  Dr. Mandell)
    • And that is the big problem: that if a pathogen—bacteria or a virus—gets into our lungs and we're only utilizing 70 to 80 percent of our lungs, that lack of 30 percent is what can keep us sick.

      我們沒有做到我們應該做到的。

    • That if a pathogen, bacteria, or a virus gets into our lungs, and we're only utilizing 70 to 80 percent of our lungs, that lack of 30 percent is what can keep us sick.

      如果病原體、細菌或病毒進入我們的肺部,而我們只利用了 70% 到 80% 的肺部,這 30% 的肺部利用率不足就會讓我們生病。

    B1 中級

    疫苗的真正問題是什麼? (The actual problem with vaccines)

    09:39疫苗的真正問題是什麼? (The actual problem with vaccines)
    • Subunit vaccines like hepatitis B or influenza use a specific protein or carbohydrate from the pathogen that will still trigger an immune response.

      乙型肝炎或流感等亞組織、部門疫苗使用病原體中的特定蛋白質或碳水化合物,但仍會引發免疫反應。

    • Subunit vaccines like hepatitis B or influenza use a specific protein or carbohydrate from the pathogen that will still trigger an immune response.

      疫苗中注入您體內的 mRNA 也帶有基因指令。

    B2 中高級

    演化的最強大力量,正在你體內發生!| Sean B. Carroll (Evolution’s most powerful force is happening inside of you | Sean B. Carroll)

    13:00演化的最強大力量,正在你體內發生!| Sean B. Carroll (Evolution’s most powerful force is happening inside of you | Sean B. Carroll)
    • these cells have different molecules on their surface that when they are complementary to molecules on the surface of a pathogen, they're activated, they're engaged.

      這些細胞的表面會有不同的分子,當這些分子跟病原體的表面分子互補時,牠們就會被活化、被互動。

    • but these cells have different molecules on their surface that when they are complementary to molecules on the surface of a pathogen, they're activated.

      這些細胞的表面會有不同的分子,當這些分子跟病原體的表面分子互補時,牠們就會被活化、被互動。

    B2 中高級

    10起最新最嚇人的真實事件,比恐怖電影還恐怖!😱 (10 CREEPIEST Recent Events That are SCARIER than Horror Movies)

    13:3610起最新最嚇人的真實事件,比恐怖電影還恐怖!😱 (10 CREEPIEST Recent Events That are SCARIER than Horror Movies)
    • Watching a pathogen cross the species barrier to cause such visceral symptoms in mammals is a stark reminder that nature has plenty of weapons left in its arsenal.

      拜登政府正在考慮為雞隻接種疫苗,以應對對禽流感大流行的擔憂。

    • Watching a pathogen cross the species barrier to cause such visceral symptoms in mammals is a stark reminder that nature has plenty of weapons left in its arsenal.

      看到病原體跨越物種屏障,在哺乳動物身上引起如此劇烈的症狀, stark reminder 大自然還有很多武器庫存。

    B2 中高級

    如果身體感染後病毒會立即發生什麼變化? (What Happens to Your Body RIGHT AFTER You Get an Infection?)

    03:25如果身體感染後病毒會立即發生什麼變化? (What Happens to Your Body RIGHT AFTER You Get an Infection?)
    • such as an increase in body temperature to inactivate the pathogen and the production of antibodies by the white blood cells, which attach to the harmful microbes and kill them.

      例如,體溫升高以滅活病原體,白細胞產生抗體,附著在有害微生物上並將其殺死。

    • But if the first immune reaction doesn't suppress the pathogen, the next stage begins, which is the illness.

      但如果第一次免疫反應不能抑制病原體,下一階段就會開始,這就是疾病。

    B1 中級

    想到要看牙醫就好害怕!我們為什麼會蛀牙、又是什麼時候開始長蛀牙的? (When Did We Start Getting Cavities?)

    07:08想到要看牙醫就好害怕!我們為什麼會蛀牙、又是什麼時候開始長蛀牙的? (When Did We Start Getting Cavities?)
    • Just like any good pathogen, it adapts to get better and better at exploiting its environment and doing its evolutionary job.

      就像任何優秀的病原體一樣,它也會不斷適應,以便更好地利用環境,完成進化任務。

    B1 中級