pathogen
US /ˈpæθədʒən/
・UK /ˈpæθədʒən/
C1 高級
n.名詞病菌；病原體
Airborn pathogens are extremely dangerous
影片字幕
Recognizing Day to Day Signs and Symptoms of Coronavirus（Recognizing Day to Day Signs and Symptoms of Coronavirus）
- Before that time, vulnerable patients may develop a secondary infection caused by a new pathogen in the lower respiratory tract.
病人會食慾不振，並可能面臨腹痛。
- Before the time, vulnerable patients may develop a secondary infection caused by a new pathogen in the lower respiratory tract.
在此之前，脆弱的病患可能會在下呼吸道發展出由新病原體引起的繼發性感染。
【BBC】北極變暖，北極熊面臨更嚴峻的疾病風險 (Polar bears face higher risk of disease in a warming Arctic | BBC News)
- Yeah, so we looked at six different pathogens and specifically what we were looking at is antibodies in polar bear serum, which indicates whether or not they were ever exposed to that particular pathogen.
是的，我們研究了六種不同的病原體，具體來說，我們研究的是北極熊血清中的抗體，這表明它們是否接觸過這種病原體。
- and specifically what we were looking at is antibodies in polar bear serum which indicates whether or not they were ever exposed to that particular pathogen.
是以，就這些熊而言，聽起來整個北極生態系統正在發生變化，而且是向壞的方向變化。
一招淨化肺部、提升含氧量！曼德爾醫師 (One Move to Cleanse Your Lungs & Boost Oxygen! Dr. Mandell)
- And that is the big problem: that if a pathogen—bacteria or a virus—gets into our lungs and we're only utilizing 70 to 80 percent of our lungs, that lack of 30 percent is what can keep us sick.
我們沒有做到我們應該做到的。
- That if a pathogen, bacteria, or a virus gets into our lungs, and we're only utilizing 70 to 80 percent of our lungs, that lack of 30 percent is what can keep us sick.
如果病原體、細菌或病毒進入我們的肺部，而我們只利用了 70% 到 80% 的肺部，這 30% 的肺部利用率不足就會讓我們生病。
印度爆發尼帕病毒！你該知道的關鍵資訊！ (What to know about Nipah virus after cases emerge in India)
- She says the WHO sees it as a priority pathogen,
孟加拉幾乎每年都有疫情爆發，但規模不大，因為它不容易人傳人。
- She says the WHO sees it as a priority pathogen.
她說，世界衛生組織將其視為優先病原體。
疫苗的真正問題是什麼？ (The actual problem with vaccines)
- Subunit vaccines like hepatitis B or influenza use a specific protein or carbohydrate from the pathogen that will still trigger an immune response.
乙型肝炎或流感等亞組織、部門疫苗使用病原體中的特定蛋白質或碳水化合物，但仍會引發免疫反應。
- Subunit vaccines like hepatitis B or influenza use a specific protein or carbohydrate from the pathogen that will still trigger an immune response.
疫苗中注入您體內的 mRNA 也帶有基因指令。
我們又到了該擔心「禽流感」的時候了嗎？ (Is it time to worry about bird flu?)
- One, where it's being found in the cow, influenza viruses, for humans, tends to be a respiratory pathogen.
其一，在奶牛身上發現的流感病毒，對人類來說，往往是一種呼吸道病原體。
- Influenza viruses, for humans, uh, tend to be a respiratory pathogen.
流感病毒的變化有兩種方式，即變異和重組。
演化的最強大力量，正在你體內發生！| Sean B. Carroll (Evolution’s most powerful force is happening inside of you | Sean B. Carroll)
- these cells have different molecules on their surface that when they are complementary to molecules on the surface of a pathogen, they're activated, they're engaged.
這些細胞的表面會有不同的分子，當這些分子跟病原體的表面分子互補時，牠們就會被活化、被互動。
- but these cells have different molecules on their surface that when they are complementary to molecules on the surface of a pathogen, they're activated.
這些細胞的表面會有不同的分子，當這些分子跟病原體的表面分子互補時，牠們就會被活化、被互動。
關於禽流感，您需要知道的一切！ (Everything you need to know about BIRD FLU)
- H5N1, the current subtype of BIRD FLU being talked about, is an influenza A virus, which are the kind of viruses responsible for the most global pandemics in human history more than any other pathogen.
如果你感染了禽流感會發生什麼，禽流感離大流行還有多遠，你是否應該擔心，以及我們能做些什麼。
- H5N1, the current subtype of bird flu being talked about is an influenza A virus, which are the kind of viruses responsible for the most global pandemics in human history more than any other pathogen.
目前人們談論的禽流感亞型 H5N1 是一種甲型流感病毒，這種病毒比其他任何病原體都更容易造成人類歷史上最大規模的全球性流行病。
10起最新最嚇人的真實事件，比恐怖電影還恐怖！😱 (10 CREEPIEST Recent Events That are SCARIER than Horror Movies)
- Watching a pathogen cross the species barrier to cause such visceral symptoms in mammals is a stark reminder that nature has plenty of weapons left in its arsenal.
拜登政府正在考慮為雞隻接種疫苗，以應對對禽流感大流行的擔憂。
- Watching a pathogen cross the species barrier to cause such visceral symptoms in mammals is a stark reminder that nature has plenty of weapons left in its arsenal.
看到病原體跨越物種屏障，在哺乳動物身上引起如此劇烈的症狀， stark reminder 大自然還有很多武器庫存。