pathogen
US /ˈpæθədʒən/
・UK /ˈpæθədʒən/
C1 高級
n.名詞病菌；病原體
Airborn pathogens are extremely dangerous
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如果身體感染後病毒會立即發生什麼變化？ (What Happens to Your Body RIGHT AFTER You Get an Infection?)
03:25
- such as an increase in body temperature to inactivate the pathogen and the production of antibodies by the white blood cells, which attach to the harmful microbes and kill them.
例如，體溫升高以滅活病原體，白細胞產生抗體，附著在有害微生物上並將其殺死。
- But if the first immune reaction doesn't suppress the pathogen, the next stage begins, which is the illness.
但如果第一次免疫反應不能抑制病原體，下一階段就會開始，這就是疾病。
什麼是遊戲？Crash Course Games #1 (What is a Game?: Crash Course Games #1)
10:18
- Well, it turns out Corrupted Blood was kind of like a real world pathogen and it got out of
結果墮落之血就像真實世界的疾病一樣，流出了原本預定傳播的區域
生理學速成班：先天免疫系統 (Immune System, part 1: Crash Course A&P #45)
09:13
- They kind of self-destruct after devouring a pathogen.
他們在吞下病原體後會自我毀滅，而事實上你已經見過。
你有沒有想過...植物會思考嗎？ (Can Plants Think?)
03:45
- On the other hand, when a plant is attacked by an insect, animal or pathogen, it knows.
另一方面，當植物被昆蟲、動物或是病菌攻擊時會感應到。
喜歡聞自己的臭屁嗎？你所不知的臭屁科學 (Why Do We Like Our Own Farts?)
02:56
- In fact, there are many reported cases of farts spreading Streptococcus pyogenes, a pathogen that can cause tonsillitis, scarlet fever, heart disease, and even flesh eating disease.
許多已通報案例指出放屁會傳播化膿性鏈球菌，這種病原體會導致扁桃腺炎、猩紅熱、心臟病跟食肉细菌感染。
- Seriously, the pathogen is expelled as fecal matter or poop particles in the air.
這種病原體以排泄物微粒的形式散播到空氣中。
The next pandemic could come from factory farms
09:16
- Let's say you're a pathogen. If you're in a factory farm,
比方說，你是一個病原體。如果你在工廠化養殖場。
- But viruses are just one kind of pathogen that CAFOs are really good at incubating.
但病毒只是CAFO真正擅長孵化的一種病原體。
以後一卡只能帶一人！美國好市多會員新條款上路！ (Costco Is Making A Big Change To Its Membership Policy)
04:31
- The segment reported that the pathogen does not appear to survive on cardboard for more than 24 hours or plastic for more than 72 hours, but as experts continue to learn more about this virus, advice regarding best practices for your shopping trips could change.
該報導提到，致病原在紙板上存活不超過 24 小時，在塑膠上存活不超過 72 小時，但隨著專家逐漸深入研究此病毒，購物後的最佳應對措施可能會有所改變。
我們是否有望在2021年擁有COVID-19疫苗？ (Are We On Track to Have A COVID-19 Vaccine by 2021?)
07:34
- them is how they use the pathogen in the vaccine.
他們是如何使用疫苗中的病原體。
- It can be a whole pathogen, just a piece of it or a newer method using the DNA or RNA
可以是整個病原體，也可以是其中的一部分，或者是使用DNA或RNA的新方法。