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mandated

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B2 中高級

v.t.及物動詞將…託管；頒布；批准

It is mandated that all Korean men must serve in the army

n.名詞託管地

After World War I, several territories became League of Nations mandates.

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為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.
實際上，臺灣並不被承認為一個獨立的國家，這與中國和印度尼西亞如何以及為何在臺灣定居有很大關係。在這個故事中，最重要的一點是，數千年來，臺灣一直是原住民的家園、這些原住民發展出獨特的文化，分散居住在內陸山區和沿海地區，他們的存在至今仍是臺灣身份的重要組成部分、但讓我們回到現代臺灣是如何建立起來的。最早提到臺灣與中國的互動始於 230 年左右，當時來自中國三國時期東吳王國的軍隊在臺灣海岸登陸，但關於他們登陸的是否真的是臺灣還存在一些爭議、在 1600 年代，臺灣成為一塊有爭議的領土，荷蘭人在南部建立了殖民地，

蛙泳新方法 (New Way to Swim Breaststroke)

蛙泳新方法 (New Way to Swim Breaststroke)

Swimmers are mandated to keep some part of their head above water, sometimes known as the water bug style of breaststroke.
游泳者必須將頭部的一部分保持在水面上，有時也被稱為蛙泳的 "水蟲式"。

美國VS加拿大｜醫學院與成為醫生 (United States vs Canada | Medical School & Becoming a Doctor)

美國VS加拿大｜醫學院與成為醫生 (United States vs Canada | Medical School & Becoming a Doctor)

In the United States, the A C G M E has mandated an 80 hour work week restriction, although certain specialties often the surgical ones, are known to violate this and exceed sometimes over 100 hours per week in Canada current duty.
在美國，中、英、法、德規定每週工作80小時的限制，儘管某些專業，往往是外科專業，眾所周知違反了這一規定，有時超過了加拿大目前每週100小時的工作時間。

【BBC News】競爭太激烈，戴森將裁1000 多名英國員工 (Dyson to cut nearly one third of UK workforce | BBC News)

【BBC News】競爭太激烈，戴森將裁1000 多名英國員工 (Dyson to cut nearly one third of UK workforce | BBC News)

The normal process for making redundancies is that you announce the intention to to make them and then there's a consultation with workforce which is mandated in law and that's a process that can take up to three or six months sometimes longer depending on the company so that's something that we don't know yet it may even be that Dyson hasn't completely decided.
裁員的正常程序是先宣佈裁員意向，然後根據法律規定與員工進行協商，這個過程可能需要三到六個月，有時甚至更長，這取決於公司的具體情況。

你應該為特朗普工作特朗普前官員諷刺喜劇演員 (‘You should work for Trump’: Former Trump official pokes at comedian)

你應該為特朗普工作特朗普前官員諷刺喜劇演員 (‘You should work for Trump’: Former Trump official pokes at comedian)

And finally, before we get started tonight, a network-mandated disclaimer.
最後，在我們今晚的節目開始之前，有一個網絡規定的免責聲明。

前英國皇家空軍直升機飛行員評估華盛頓特區墜機事件 (Former RAF helicopter pilot assesses Washington DC plane crash)

前英國皇家空軍直升機飛行員評估華盛頓特區墜機事件 (Former RAF helicopter pilot assesses Washington DC plane crash)

Those lights have an impact on what we call backing down your night vision goggles, so the goggles are almost useless because the the goggles will auto-gate to protect the very sensitive electronics that are inside them, so the chances are at the operating altitudes they were flying at that night, 200 feet, as mandated by the the traffic routes around National, they were what we would call flip-flopping, so they're probably goggles up most of the time, looking down, goggles up, because the goggles themselves would be being a distraction due to the amount of lighting around an airport.
這些燈光會影響到夜視鏡所以夜視鏡幾乎沒用因為夜視鏡會自動關閉以保護裡面非常敏感的電子設備200英尺根據國家機場周圍的交通路線規定他們是我們所說的翻轉飛行所以他們可能大部分時間都戴著護目鏡朝下看，戴著護目鏡

度假能讓你更有生產力嗎? | CNBC (Does vacation make you more productive? | CNBC Explains)

度假能讓你更有生產力嗎? | CNBC (Does vacation make you more productive? | CNBC Explains)

In fact, the U.S. is one of the only countries that doesn't have mandated vacation time.
事實上，美國是少數沒有強制休假的國家之一。

俄羅斯對烏克蘭的提案、奈及利亞綁架案與SHEIN被告！ (Russian proposals in Ukraine plan, Nigeria abductions and Shein in court)

俄羅斯對烏克蘭的提案、奈及利亞綁架案與SHEIN被告！ (Russian proposals in Ukraine plan, Nigeria abductions and Shein in court)

Many Americans actually made their decision to fly or not fly for Thanksgiving in the middle of the shutdown when they were seeing flight cuts being mandated across 40 US airports.
許多美國人其實是在政府關閉期間，看到全美 40 個機場的班機被強制削減時，才決定今年感恩節要不要出遊。

如果用一根吸管把尼亞加拉大瀑布灌進去呢？ (What if you funneled Niagara Falls through a straw?)

如果用一根吸管把尼亞加拉大瀑布灌進去呢？ (What if you funneled Niagara Falls through a straw?)

The flow rate over Niagara Falls is at least 100,000 cubic feet per second, which is actually mandated by law.
尼亞加拉大瀑布的流量至少為每秒 10 萬立方英尺，這實際上是法律規定的。

慶祝與終身學習 | 如何上大學 | 速成班 (Celebration and Lifelong Learning | How to College | Crash Course)

慶祝與終身學習 | 如何上大學 | 速成班 (Celebration and Lifelong Learning | How to College | Crash Course)

In fact, sometimes it's mandated by law.
事實上，有時這是法律規定的。