justification
US /ˌdʒʌstəfɪˈkeʃən/
・UK /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
B1 中級英檢高級
n.名詞辯護 ； 道理 ； 理由 ； 理據
Is there a justification for his behavior at school?
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專案管理簡單學！掌握 PMI 核心架構入門技巧 🚀 (Project Management Simplified: Learn The Fundamentals of PMI's Framework )
- Your project justification, your business case, and success criteria, right?
如果你還記得，我們是透過專案章程做到的，對吧？
情報員是怎麼培養的，不是天生的！| Andrew Bustamante：完整訪談 (How spies are built, not born | Andrew Bustamante: Full Interview)
- What better justification, what better rationalization is there for saying,
還有什麼比這更好的理由，還有什麼比這更合理的說法呢？
- What better justification, what better rationalization is there for saying, "I am done with my old life and I am starting a whole new life that nobody can know is real"?
因為你對中央情報局的忠誠必須高於你對其他任何事物的忠誠，高於你對父母的忠誠，高於你對配偶的忠誠，高於你對自己孩子的忠誠。
第一部｜H. G. 威爾斯《時間機器》有聲書（第一至六章） (Part 1 - The Time Machine Audiobook by H. G. Wells (Chs 01-06))
- the emotions that arise therein the fierce jealousy, the tenderness for offspring, parental self-devotion all found their justification and support in the imminent dangers of the young.
across the spread of the waxen petals.
- justification and support in the imminent dangers of the young.
理據和支持，因為幼小的生命面臨著迫在眉睫的危險。
獨家：伊朗外長接受CNN專訪，談論與美國的談判，此時緊張局勢持續升溫！ (Exclusive: Iran's foreign minister speaks to CNN about negotiations with US amid ongoing tensions)
- Everybody celebrated that when we concluded the deal JCPOA, and the US withdrew with no justification.
我們在 2015 年進行了談判。
- Everybody celebrated that when we concluded the deal, JCPOA and the US withdrew with no justification.
大家還記得，當我們達成協議 JCPOA 時，大家都非常高興，結果美國卻毫無理由地退出了。
維基百科 10 個超離譜的錯誤！你絕對想不到！ (10 Times Wikipedia Got It Horribly Wrong)
- The false information was then used as justification to falsely detain him in Montreal in 2007.
這些虛假資訊隨後被用作 2007 年在蒙特利爾對他進行虛假拘留的理由。
- The sources had all been cited from an erroneous book, which editors used as justification to ignore her family's attempts at correcting the article.
消息來源全部引用自一本錯誤的書，編輯們以此為由，無視她的家人試圖更正文章的努力。
為何我們總是賭錯邊？ (Why Do We Go All In on Lost Causes?)
- One major theory is based on self-justification.
一個主要的理論是基於自我辯護。
- One major theory is based on self-justification.
俄亥俄大學的一個小組在1985年發表了一項關於沉沒成本心理學的研究。
川普所有貿易協議為何正在崩潰？ (Why ALL Trump’s Trade Deals Are Already Breaking Down)
- Yes, that is true, but most of the rules were followed by both countries which allowed US companies to enter China, and that's why Boeing dominated in China, Starbucks is all over China, Apple makes billions of dollars out of the Chinese market, and China couldn't simply kick American companies out of China because it was part of the World Trade Organization, but since Donald Trump has started this trade war against the rest of the world and especially China, China has the moral justification to say that, we are going to kick out this company out of China because of X, Y, and Z, we are not going to let American companies to dominate Chinese market because the United States violated the World Trade Organization by imposing so many tariffs.
沒錯，但兩國都遵守了允許美國公司進入中國的大部分規則，這就是為什麼波音公司在中國佔據主導地位，星巴克遍佈中國，蘋果公司從中國市場賺取數十億美元，而中國不能簡單地將美國公司趕出中國，因為中國是世界貿易組織的一部分、但自從唐納德-特朗普挑起這場針對世界其他國家，尤其是中國的貿易戰後，中國就有了道義上的理由說，我們要把這家公司趕出中國，因為X、Y和Z，我們不會讓美國公司主導中國市場，因為美國違反了世界貿易組織，徵收了這麼多關稅。
- It was very difficult to do that before Trump's tariffs, but now it gives China the moral justification in front of the world to do that and maybe even create an alternative World Trade Organization where the United States is not going to be part of it.
在特朗普徵收關稅之前，要做到這一點非常困難，但現在，這讓中國在全世界面前有了這樣做的道義理由，甚至有可能建立一個美國不會加入的替代性世界貿易組織。