compulsion
US /kəmˈpʌlʃən/
・UK /kəmˈpʌlʃn/
B2 中高級
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)強迫
I felt a compulsion to give him a smile
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)難以抗拒的衝動
He felt a sudden compulsion to check the locks again.
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)強迫
The confession was obtained by compulsion.
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)(心理學) 強迫症
His hand-washing was a visible compulsion.
影片字幕
現代人什麼都要分享，但過度分享會帶來你不知道的危險 (The Dangers of Oversharing)
- A painful developmental story tends to lie behind the compulsion. We share too much when we have been too lonely. We fail to understand the risks of overexposure when we have suffered in environments in which so little sincere or real was ever exchanged. We rush to confess because no one showed us a steady, composed route to intimacy. To the isolated former child, no alarm sounds at the thought of having an unbarred conversation with a character who entered the room twenty minutes ago. Such is the promise and lure of togetherness. Such has been the burden of secrecy. We might with time make our peace with remaining somewhat more mysterious. We might more judiciously weigh up the benefits of a sugar-rush of disclosure against the slower satisfactions of safety. We might tell very few people indeed what is going on for us in love, with our health or with work, not because we want to be unkind or boring, but because our first priority has become to look after ourselves.
強迫症的背後往往隱藏著一個痛苦的成長故事。當我們過於孤獨時，我們就會分享太多。當我們在很少有真誠或真實交流的環境中受苦時，我們無法理解過度暴露的風險。我們急於表白，是因為沒有人給我們指明一條穩定、沉著的親密之路。對於曾經與世隔絕的孩子來說，一想到要與二十分鐘前進入房間的人物進行暢所欲言的對話，就不會發出任何警報。這就是團聚的承諾和誘惑。這就是保密的負擔。隨著時間的推移，我們也許會對保持神祕感做出讓步。我們可以更明智地權衡公開的好處和安全的緩慢滿足。我們可能很少告訴別人我們在愛情、健康或工作方面的情況，這並
- A painful developmental story tends to lie behind the compulsion.
韓流效應：南韓的影響力！ (The K-pop Effect - South Korea)
- a night out. He says his cosmetic compulsion is paying off.
一場外出。他說他的整容強迫症正在獲得回報。
- He says his cosmetic compulsion is paying off.
漂亮，比我預期的還要漂亮。
金錢是萬惡之源嗎？Mike Maloney 朗讀《孤兒怨》 (Is Money The Root Of All Evil? Mike Maloney Reads Atlas Shrugged)
- When you see that trade is done not by consent but by compulsion; when you see that in order to produce you need to obtain permission from men who produce nothing; when you see that money is flowing to those who deal not in goods but in favors; when you see that men get richer by graft and by pull than by work, and your laws do not protect you against them but protect them against you; when you see corruption being rewarded and honesty becoming a self-sacrifice, you may know that your society is doomed.
金錢是一個社會道德的晴雨表，當你看到貿易是在做
- not by consent but by compulsion
非情非義
這些人為何對血液如此渴望？！ (Why Do These People Crave Blood?)
- Clinically, their compulsion to drink blood is referred to as Wrenfield syndrome, named after a character in Dracula.
在臨床上，他們喝血的衝動被稱為 Wrenfield syndrome，這個名字來自 Dracula 中的一個角色。
- Clinically, their compulsion to drink blood is referred to as Wrenfield syndrome, named after a character in Dracula.
這是一種非常罕見的疾病，
你的大腦正在透過傷害你來治癒你？！ (Your Mind Is Trying to Heal You (By Hurting You))
- Insofar as we keep steering ourselves back to some familiar negative circumstances or emotions, we may be in the grip of what is known as a repetition compulsion.
心理治療師為這一切正名。
- Insofar as we keep steering ourselves back to some familiar negative circumstances or emotions, we may be in the grip of what is known as a repetition compulsion.
只要我們不斷把自己引向一些熟悉的負面環境或情緒，我們就可能被所謂的重複強迫症所控制。
故事講述者 | Disney+ 與 Hulu (Storyteller | Disney+ and Hulu)
- Stories about vibrant collaboration, a dodgy family curse, Even a compulsion to put things right.
有關於充滿活力的合作、一個有點棘手的家族詛咒，甚至還有種想把事情做對的衝動。
- Stories about vibrant collaboration, a dodgy family curse, even a compulsion to put things right.
有關於充滿活力的合作、一個有點棘手的家族詛咒，甚至還有種想把事情做對的衝動。
蛻變指南：讓你脫胎換骨的祕訣！ (A Guide to Self Transformation)
- One of the strangest and most tantalising ideas in psychotherapy is that of the repetition compulsion. This tells us that as a result of certain traumas that have not been properly understood and unpicked, we will be inclined to keep putting ourselves back into – and in effect repeating – difficult situations from the past that run counter to our emotional needs in the present. So, for example, we may be tempted to keep falling in love with people who make us suffer by being distant or cold, muddled or chaotic. Or we might constantly wind up in jobs where we try to please a tricky boss but then we are rejected by them and eventually dismissed. But there is a nuance here. We are not generally simply hunting out an awful situation and then attempting to repeat the whole of it. What we are doing is trying to find a story familiar enough for us to be drawn to it and then what we are attempting to do is to give it a different ending. So, for example, we might want to find someone who is as distant as our mother but this time we want to take her to therapy, we want to have long dialogues with her, help her to see her wounds and act as her protector and her guide. Or we want to find the same sort of angry man as our father was but this time, rather than cowering under the sofa, we want a chance to be able to get to the root of their rage, to appease it and then ensure that they will treat us well. We are seeking in adulthood for a second chance to rectify a traumatic dynamic that our unavoidable childhood weaknesses meant that we were never originally able to fix. What does it mean to give a story a better ending? It means bringing all the resources of adulthood to bear on the difficulties of an emotionally compromised childhood.
心理療法中最奇特、最誘人的觀點之一就是 "重複強迫症"。這告訴我們，由於某些創傷沒有被正確理解和剔除，我們會傾向於不斷把自己推回到過去的困境中，實際上是重複過去的困境，而這些困境與我們現在的情感需求背道而馳。例如，我們可能會不斷愛上那些讓我們痛苦的人，他們疏遠、冷漠、渾渾噩噩或雜亂無章。又或者，我們可能會在工作中不斷討好刁鑽的上司，但卻遭到他們的拒絕，最終被解僱。但這裡有一個細微的差別。一般來說，我們並不是簡單地尋找一個糟糕的環境，然後試圖重複整個環境。我們所做的是試圖找到一個熟悉到足以吸引我們的故事，然
- One of the strangest and most tantalising ideas in psychotherapy is that of the repetition compulsion.
心理療法中最奇特、最誘人的觀點之一就是 "重複強迫症"。這告訴我們，由於某些創傷沒有被正確理解和剔除，我們會傾向於不斷把自己推回到過去的困境中，實際上是重複過去的困境，而這些困境與我們現在的情感需求背道而馳。例如，我們可能會不斷愛上那些讓我們痛苦的人，他們疏遠、冷漠、渾渾噩噩或雜亂無章。又或者，我們可能會在工作中不斷討好刁鑽的上司，但卻遭到他們的拒絕，最終被解僱。但這裡有一個細微的差別。一般來說，我們並不是簡單地尋找一個糟糕的環境，然後試圖重複整個環境。我們所做的是試圖找到一個熟悉到足以吸引我們的故事，然
