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colony

US /ˈkɑləni/

・

UK /'kɒlənɪ/

B2 中高級英檢中級

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)集群；群體

A colony of dogs lives in that forest

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)殖民地

The former colony is now an independent nation with the freedom to make its own rules

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)群落

A colony of ants was living under the patio stones.

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)聚居地

An artist's colony thrived in the small town.

影片字幕

AI 的笑話會比人類的還好笑嗎？ (Can AI tell better jokes than a human? | BBC Global)

AI 的笑話會比人類的還好笑嗎？ (Can AI tell better jokes than a human? | BBC Global)

Plenty of slaves for my robot colony?
我的機器人殖民地有足夠的奴隸嗎？
Plenty of slaves for my robot colony?
我的機器人殖民地有足夠的奴隸嗎？

關於「第一個」感恩節，其實事實是這樣的 (What's the Truth About the First Thanksgiving?)

關於「第一個」感恩節，其實事實是這樣的 (What's the Truth About the First Thanksgiving?)

Though these hardy Pilgrims loom large in the American imagination, they never built their Plymouth settlement into a major colony.
盡管這些堅韌的清教徒在美國的想像中占有重要地位，但他們從未將他們的普利茅斯定居點建成一個重要的殖民地。
In nearby Boston, the later colony of Massachusetts Bay grew so much faster that it swallowed up the great-grandchildren of the Pilgrims in 1691.
在附近的波士頓，後來的馬薩諸塞灣殖民地增長得更快，以至於在 1691 年吞噬了清教徒的曾孫。

後種族隔離時代的南非真的平等了嗎？(Why South Africa is still so segregated)

後種族隔離時代的南非真的平等了嗎？(Why South Africa is still so segregated)

150 years later, Britain seized it, and named it "Cape Colony."
150 年後，英國占領了該地，並將其命名為「開普殖民地」。
Just like the Dutch, the British used Cape Colony as a strategic location for trade; it wasn't economically significant.
跟荷蘭人一樣，英國人將開普殖民地作為貿易的戰略要地。這裡在經濟上本來並不重要。

臺灣廢棄UFO村之謎。 (Mystery of Taiwan's Abandoned UFO Village)

臺灣廢棄UFO村之謎。 (Mystery of Taiwan's Abandoned UFO Village)

Taiwan used to be a Dutch colony and so this is believed to be a burial ground
台灣曾經是荷蘭殖民地所以這被認為是一個墓地

兩個台灣，兩個中國，兩次 (Two Taiwans, Two Chinas, Twice)

兩個台灣，兩個中國，兩次 (Two Taiwans, Two Chinas, Twice)

...using Taiwan as an economic colony. The Chinese workers were afforded land and the ability to settle.
非漢族人居住的地方是藏族苔原，

全球最帥醫師 Dr. Mike 帶你認識益生菌、破除迷思，一起顧好腸道健康！（Probiotics Benefits + Myths | Improve Gut Health | Doctor Mike）

全球最帥醫師 Dr. Mike 帶你認識益生菌、破除迷思，一起顧好腸道健康！（Probiotics Benefits + Myths | Improve Gut Health | Doctor Mike）

Second, look at the CFUs⏤that's the colony-forming units.
二、看一下 CFU，也就是菌落形成單位。
That's the colony-forming units.
這就是菌落形成組織、部門。

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.
實際上，臺灣並不被承認為一個獨立的國家，這與中國和印度尼西亞如何以及為何在臺灣定居有很大關係。在這個故事中，最重要的一點是，數千年來，臺灣一直是原住民的家園、這些原住民發展出獨特的文化，分散居住在內陸山區和沿海地區，他們的存在至今仍是臺灣身份的重要組成部分、但讓我們回到現代臺灣是如何建立起來的。最早提到臺灣與中國的互動始於 230 年左右，當時來自中國三國時期東吳王國的軍隊在臺灣海岸登陸，但關於他們登陸的是否真的是臺灣還存在一些爭議、在 1600 年代，臺灣成為一塊有爭議的領土，荷蘭人在南部建立了殖民地，

中【英】老友記/六人行錢德勒（Chandler Bing）笑話合集 (【中英】老友記/六人行錢德勒（Chandler Bing）笑話合集)

中【英】老友記/六人行錢德勒（Chandler Bing）笑話合集 (【中英】老友記/六人行錢德勒（Chandler Bing）笑話合集)

The Jamestown colony of Virginia.
弗吉尼亞詹姆斯敦殖民地

摩登家庭》｜為什麼澳大利亞人討厭菲爾-鄧菲？ (Modern Family | Why Does Australia Hate Phil Dunphy)

摩登家庭》｜為什麼澳大利亞人討厭菲爾-鄧菲？ (Modern Family | Why Does Australia Hate Phil Dunphy)

Hey guys, I just wanted to say thanks for being a part of this pilgrimage to majestic Australia, which was once a penal colony.
嘿，夥計們，我只想說，感謝你們參加這次朝聖之旅，前往曾經是刑罰殖民地的雄偉澳洲。

拯救 5 億人生命的實驗室事故 | Derek Thompson (The laboratory accident that saved 500 million lives | Derek Thompson)

拯救 5 億人生命的實驗室事故 | Derek Thompson (The laboratory accident that saved 500 million lives | Derek Thompson)

Fleming was returning to his lab after a vacation and he had been researching bacteria and saw that in this little Petri dish where he was holding the bacteria, something seemed to have flown in through the window and landed in that dish and liquidated the colony.
弗萊明休假後回到實驗室，他一直在研究細菌，他看到在這個盛放細菌的小培養皿中，似乎有什麼東西從窗戶飛進來，落在了培養皿中，把菌落弄死了。