beholden
US /bɪˈhoʊldən/
・UK /bɪˈhəʊldən/
B2 中高級
adj.形容詞負有義務的 ； 有所虧欠的
I was beholden to my clients to finish working on my project
影片字幕
為什麼波音公司花了十年時間才成功送太空人到國際太空站？ (Why It Took Boeing A Decade To Launch NASA Astronauts On Starliner)
- In 2011, when the space shuttle retired, NASA was beholden to the only other entity that could fly crew to low Earth orbit and back safely, and that was Russia.
2011 年，航天飛機退役後，美國國家航空航天局只能依靠唯一一個能將機組人員安全送入低地球軌道並返回的實體，那就是俄羅斯。
- In 2011, when the space shuttle retired, NASA was beholden to the only other entity that could fly crew to low Earth orbit and back safely, and
到 2020 年，俄羅斯將為每名太空人支付高達 9000 萬美元的費用。
不敢說真話的傳記電影？評麥可傑克森傳記片《Michael》（Michael Is What Happens When A Biopic Can’t Tell The Truth）
- but if the storytelling is beholden to a very specific brand image, the final product will always feel hollow.
當評論家說這部電影被淨化時，他們不只是在談論缺乏爭議。
- but if the storytelling is beholden to a very specific brand image, the final product will always feel hollow.
但如果敘事被侷限於非常特定的品牌形象，最終成品就會顯得空洞。
你是樂高迷嗎？樂高的「秘辛」帶你深入了解！ (The Unspoken Rules of LEGO Sets)
- I also learned that Lego sets, like this RV one I made my writer build for educational purposes, are beholden to tons of design and engineering rules that dictate how you, the user, are allowed to put the pieces together.
我還了解到，樂高玩具，比如我讓我的作家出於教育目的製作的這輛房車，必須遵守大量的設計和工程規則，這些規則規定了用戶可以如何把玩具拼接在一起。
- I also learned that LEGO sets, like this RV one I made my writer build for educational purposes, are beholden to tons of design and engineering rules that dictate how you, the user, are allowed to put the pieces together.
是以，請隨我們一起來了解樂高套裝是如何設計的、他們永遠不會使用的一些搭建技術，以及為什麼每套樂高套裝在投放市場前都要放進烤箱。
情緒是如何產生的？建構性情緒理論大揭祕！ (How Emotions Are Made: The Theory of Constructed Emotion)
- Beholden, be behold.
情緒有明顯的指紋。
快訊：伊朗即將襲擊卡達美軍基地的威脅！ (BREAKING: 'Imminent' threat of Iranian strike on US airbase in Qatar)
- Saturday morning 18 hours later 12 massive ordnance penetrator bunker buster bombs dropped by six b-2 bombers on the main enrichment site in Fordow a seventh b-2 bombs on the underground uranium enrichment site at Natanz lastly 30 tomahawk missiles fired from an Ohio class submarine 400 miles away landed at Isfahan it is much too early to say what the bomb damage assessment at Isfahan with its hardened tunnels some 600 feet deep really were current and former Pentagon officials think the program was likely set back by one to two years but no one knows where the highly enriched uranium actually is 900 pounds of it enough for nine nuclear bombs it could have been moved or could be buried we're told there is little doubt that the u.s. will now face a retaliatory strike from Iran after the u.s. military killed General Qasem Soleimani in 2020 it took Iran 10 days to fire ballistic missiles at u.s. bases in Iraq but this time it may come a lot sooner Kayleigh Jen quick question for you because I'm reading reports about the airspace being closed above Al Udeid air air base there was there any effort to disperse troops ahead of this moment because 10,000 u.s. troops is a highly concentrated number of u.s. troops in one place we don't have any details but I can assure you that troops and and embassy personnel have been dispersed and the family members of those troops and embassy members were home in the last week also we can report that many of those we had satellite imagery showing that many of the planes that were at Al Udeid the u.s. warplanes they had been moved you couldn't see them on the tarmac last week but still a very tempting target symbolically and otherwise for the Iranians and certainly closing the airspace over Qatar it's clear that other embassies as well as the the cutter itself has this the same intelligence thank you Jennifer you know Harris this has happened rapidly we saw the UK make moves in the u.s. and and now you can look at some of the satellite imagery and you do not see planes over Qatar yeah I mean what really flagged me was the shelter-in-place so that happened much earlier today and then you saw the UK get involved in that as well telling its citizens as well and that's always a sign that if you didn't get out and we've heard President Trump in the last few days saying get on something flying you know if you're in if you're in that region and particularly on the ground in Israel anywhere near there so many people have taken it up to and then they've got land bridges going to to some of our friends and allies as well as as much as we can lean on them at this point I mean Jordan put out a pretty interesting statement that didn't support us but maybe they just say that publicly we hope but in this instance what's key here is Iran has hit us so many times as military bases around the region 200 plus times in Biden's presidency and he did nothing so they think they've got a bird in the hand by hitting our military people and as KT McFarlane said and as generals have said on this very air they need to rethink that after Operation Midnight Hammer yeah and we know more than 600 troops killed in Iraq at the hands of Iran and their proxies Brian you know the Biden presidency was mentioned and I do want to put the action President Trump took in historical context I want to take us back to the late 1990s and show you what Democratic presidents have promised and what President Trump actually did you can see this here Clinton as all of you know Iran needs to meet its energy energy needs and then he goes on to say Iran can't have a nuclear weapon Obama I've stated Iran will never be allowed to obtain a nuclear weapon Biden we will not let me say it again not allow Iran to acquire a nuclear weapon President Trump the first president who was actually able to stand in front of a camera and say Iran's key nuclear enrichment facilities have been completely and totally obliterated the first three have one thing in common words the fourth one has an action yeah it's just it's such a joke when you see Democrats go you know this is a war of choice we'd have to do that it's not a threat to us to this this is Israel's problem since one is in Israel's problem the other thing is if they go ahead and hit us in Qatar keep in mind there's gonna be an immediate response it's gonna be coming right away we told them in no uncertain terms if you hit us back this is it you hit us back we're gonna wipe out your oil gonna wipe out your gas try to get an economy going in Iran if you have neither one of those energy sources also Israel has picked up the pace they are bombing out paramilitary sites there are different different places government buildings in Tehran they also have bombed out the front of in prison where a lot of political prisoners are being held so believe me this is not going away they have lost their command to control the most of the nuclear scientists they have an 86 year old leaders hanging out in the bunker somewhere they should realize if I could take the president's term they got very few cards yeah they do you know you have the extraordinary actions of President Trump and the extraordinary actions of our military tutor I want to play this for you I want to take us back to 2013 to President Obama and the time he mentioned Fordo listen to this they don't need to have a underground fortified facility like Fordo in order to have a peaceful nuclear program they certainly don't need a heavy water reactor at Iraq in order to have a peaceful nuclear program they don't need some of the advanced centrifuges that currently possess in order to have a limited peaceful nuclear program they didn't need that but they built Fordo underground and so it didn't appear that those words worked no and I think that's what all rational military generals have come out and said like we what we are watching what they're doing we see that instead of having three to five percent uranium enrichment in Iran they have 60 we know what that means that means they are going toward nuclear weapons this is also a country that has said death to Israel death to America time and time again Barack Obama knew it was dangerous he didn't he wasn't willing to do anything about it because he was scared Donald Trump has proven nothing he is afraid of nothing and he is willing to protect America over anything else yeah that's right you know Emily I want to focus for a second and I know he'll do such a great job at this on our military the extraordinary work that they did the second longest b2 mission ever to be flown second only to 9-eleven refueling multiple times in air a stealth mission with diversions I mean this shows how extraordinary the u.s. armed forces are how elite how incredible and every sense of the word I think it can never be overstated the intensity and the elite caliber of the collaboration and the constellation of perfection required to pull this operation off and oftentimes when we see a main character who makes it look effortless we think that they're operating solo and the reality here is those beautiful b2 bombers had a support squad the super heroes of the century and we heard about the third and fourth gen fighter pilots or fighter jets so those are the the f-22s the f-35s these are of history in the support record you know keep in mind of course obviously the b2 its its its strength is in its stealth but certainly not in its self-defense maneuverability agility or ability to withstand attacks midair so that's what the squad is for and when you introduce as well the submarine right that shot the tomahawks over and you introduce the precision required of the timeliness of the silence required I mean it's an extraordinary feat and may I just say as you referenced prior president's comments the actions here of this president and the words of the Wall Street editorial board Wall Street Journal editorial board who said that the president this president met the moment I note Jamie Metzl who was Biden's deputy staff director of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee he served on the National Security Council under President Clinton and he had a lengthy post on Saturday where he said look I believe electing Kamala Harris would have been better for our country goes on but he said I also believe Vice President Harris would not have had the courage or fortitude to take such an essential step as the president took last night that's a rational mind he said I am NOT beholden to tribalism and that is someone that saw what this president and our military did as extraordinary only Chuck Schumer and Amy Klobuchar and AOC could take some notes from him and we will get to that later in the show hey everyone I'm Emily Campagnolo catch me and my co-hosts Harris Faulkner and Kaylee McEnany on outnumbered every weekday at 12 p.m.
星期六上午 18 小時後，六架 b-2 轟炸機在福爾多的主要鈾濃縮基地投下了 12 枚巨大的軍械穿透掩體炸彈，第七枚 b-2 轟炸機在納坦茲的地下鈾濃縮基地投下了炸彈。最後，從 400 英里外的俄亥俄級潛艇上發射的 30 枚戰斧飛彈在伊斯法罕著陸。現任和前任五角大樓官員認為，該計劃可能被延後了一到兩年，但沒有人知道900磅高濃縮鈾究竟在哪裡，足以製造9枚核彈。在 2020 年美軍擊斃卡西姆-蘇萊曼尼將軍之後，美國將面臨伊朗的報復性打擊。但這次可能會來得更快一些 凱莉-詹 快速問你一個問題，因為我看到報道說
- He said, "I am not beholden to tribalism." And that is someone that saw what this president and our military did as extraordinary.
惡性通膨、犯罪飆升、物資消失：委內瑞拉經濟崩潰的真相！ (How Venezuela's Economy Became a Disaster)
- but neither of these factors really became an issue because they are sovereign entities, unlike a corporation that is at least in theory beholden to the laws of the countries they operate in.
即使是原住民，也會定期使用從地面滲出的瀝青來整夜燃燒火焰，
- unlike a corporation that is, at least in theory, beholden to the laws of the countries they operate in.
不像公司，至少理論上，它們必須遵守營運國家的法律。
葉倫教授jeffrey sonnenfeld：川普對伊朗開戰「試探」消息 看什麼消息有效！ (Trump is 'shopping messages' on Iran war 'to find out what works’: Yale’s Jeffrey Sonnenfeld)
- They're beholden to him.
我這麼說了。
- And people who have a filial piety back to him, they're beholden to him.
而那些對他極盡孝道的人，他們都聽命於他。
你會捐贈大體給科學研究嗎？ (Would you donate your body to science? | BBC Ideas)
- We do believe if someone's consented to donate their body, it's beholden upon us to do as much with that body as we possibly can.
我們相信，如果有人同意捐贈遺體，我們就有責任盡可能地利用那具遺體。
- We do believe if someone's consented to donate their body, it's beholden upon us to do as much with that body as we possibly can.
我們會請學生們寫下遺體捐贈對他們的意義。