Name: 美以與伊朗戰爭進入第12天 | BBC News (US-Israel war with Iran enters its 12th day | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-12T02:32:15.000Z
Duration: 12 min 27 s

美國與伊朗的戰爭已經來到第12天。

Israel war with Iran and over the next 10 minutes or so we'll bring you our daily briefing and tell you all you need to know and the key updates on the conflicts.

在接下來的10分鐘左右，我們會為您帶來每日簡報，並告訴您所有您需要知道的關鍵戰事更新。

Three commercial ships are hit by projectiles in the Gulf as 32 countries agree to their largest ever release of oil reserves.

波斯灣有三艘商船遭到飛彈擊中，同時有32個國家同意釋出史上最大規模的石油儲備。

In an effort to calm the markets, the US military says it's eliminated 16 Iranian minelaying ships which were threatening the Strait of Hormuz.

為了穩定市場，美軍表示已擊毀16艘威脅荷姆茲海峽的伊朗佈雷艦。

That's the world's busiest oil shipping channel.

那是全球最繁忙的石油運輸航道。

Israel launches a new wave of strikes on Lebanon and Iran and their shock in the capital Beirut after an apartment block was struck early this morning.

以色列對黎巴嫩和伊朗發動新一波攻擊，首都貝魯特遭到波及，今晨有公寓大樓被擊中。

Residents say they never thought the neighborhood would be targeted.

居民表示，他們從沒想過這個社區會被鎖定。

When President Trump was asked about the war, he said that the US is not peaceful finished yet.

當川普總統被問到戰爭時，他說美國還沒結束和平。

Today, 32 countries approved the largest release of oil reserves in history.

今天，32個國家準許了史上最大規模的石油儲備釋出。

The International Energy Agency members agreed to release some 400 million barrels of oil to curb rising prices caused by the Iran war.

國際能源總署成員國同意釋出約4億桶原油，以遏止因伊朗戰爭導致的油價上漲。

It comes after attacks on shipping in the Gulf.

這是在波斯灣的船隻遭到攻擊後發生的。

Three commercial ships have been hit by projectiles, including this Thai flagged cargo ship which Iran has claimed responsibility for.

三艘商船遭到飛彈擊中，其中包括伊朗聲稱負責的這艘泰國籍貨船。

Iran has warned ships not to go through the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial route for the world's oil trade.

伊朗警告船隻不要通過荷姆茲海峽，這是全球石油貿易的關鍵航道。

Let's speak now to our correspondent Nick Beek who is in Dubai.

現在我們來連線在杜拜的記者 Nick Beek。

Nick, on social There have been a lot of questions about the ships which were hit today.

Nick，在社交媒體上，大家對今天被擊中的船隻有很多疑問。

Tell us more about what's been happening.

請告訴我們更多發生了什麼事。

These three strikes happened in pretty quick succession.

The most significant was the one you mentioned on that tie flagged vessel.

其中最嚴重的是你提到的那艘泰國籍船隻。

But there was a search operation that was ongoing many hours ago to look for those three other members of the crew.

但搜救行動已經持續了好幾個小時，尋找另外三名船員。

The Iranians said that yes, they did carry out this strike.

伊朗人表示，是的，他們確實執行了這次襲擊。

It happened in the Strait of Hormuz, as you say, which is so critical to transporting oil.

正如你所說，這發生在荷姆茲海峽，那裡對運輸石油至關重要。

20% of the world's oil passes through there.

And as you also mentioned today, we had these 32 countries from the International Energy Agency agreeing to this biggest ever release of oil reserves, some 400 million barrels, about four days worth.

而且正如你今天也提到的，國際能源總署的32個國家同意了這次有史以來最大規模的石油儲備釋放，大約4億桶，約等於四天的用量。

It's worth pointing out this is not a case of just turning on a tap and all this oil flowing out.

值得一提的是，這並不是像打開水龍頭一樣，讓所有石油都流出來。

It's an indication to the markets really trying to soothe them, appease them.

這其實是向市場發出的信號，試圖安撫他們。

And it's a suggestion that the producers will provide more oil in the days to come.

這也暗示著生產國在未來幾天將會提供更多石油。

So that happened also finally here in Dubai, the international airport.

所以這件事最終也在杜拜的國際機場發生了。

There were two drones that were intercepted in near the airport.

機場附近有兩架無人機被攔截。

Officials saying that four people were injured, but

worth pointing out that this is the second time in five days that Iranian drones have been able to get right up to this airport.

值得一提的是，這是五天內第二次有伊朗無人機飛到機場附近。

It's the biggest, the busiest in the world in terms of international passenger traffic.

這是全球最大、最繁忙的機場，就國際旅客運量而言。

Last year, they dealt with more than 100 million passengers.

去年，他們處理了超過一億名旅客。

So this is a concern that once again, these drones have got all the way up to the airport before they were apparently intercepted.

所以這令人擔憂，無人機竟然一路飛到機場才被攔截。

好的，Nick，謝謝你最新的消息。

As well as a new wave of attacks on Iran, Israel has carried out extensive strikes in Lebanon, where Authorities say nearly 600 people have now been killed.

除了對伊朗發動新一波攻擊外，以色列也在黎巴嫩進行了大規模襲擊，當局表示至今已有近600人喪生。

Loud blasts rocked Beirut overnight and into today as Israel continues to pound the Lebanese capital, targeting what it claims are Hezbollah sites.

黎巴嫩首都貝魯特整夜傳來巨大爆炸聲，以色列持續轟炸，目標是他們聲稱的真主黨據點。

Well, this morning there was a strike on an apartment building in the center of Beirut.

不過，今天早上貝魯特市中心的一棟公寓大樓遭到攻擊。

Our correspondent reports from the street outside.

我們的記者正在外面的街頭報導。

I am here in Beirut in the heart of the capital.

我現在就在首都中心的貝魯特。

An apartment was struck in the very early hours of this morning.

今天凌晨，一間公寓遭到攻擊。

Nearby buildings, cars and apartments have been extensively damaged.

附近的建築物、汽車和公寓都嚴重受損。

People I spoke to here told me they never, never considered this area to be in danger or that it could be targeted by any strike.

我跟這裡的民眾聊過，他們說他們從來、從來沒想過這個區域會有危險，或者會遭到任何攻擊。

But this has happened this morning and this is the second time in less than a week that the capital, Beirut, is struck.

但這件事發生在這個早上，而且這是一個星期內第二次，首都貝魯特遭到襲擊。

Well, the impact of the Iran war is being felt beyond the Middle east and across the world.

嗯，伊朗戰爭的影響已經超越中東，擴散到全世界。

One leader taking a particular interest is Russia's President Vladimir Putin, who's held calls with the presidents of both Iran and the United States in the past week.

其中一位特別關注的領導人是俄羅斯總統 Vladimir Putin，他上週與伊朗和美國的總統都通過電話。

Russia editor Steve Rosenberg has the view from Moscow.

俄羅斯編輯 Steve Rosenberg 從莫斯科為我們帶來報導。

Well, in Moscow, President Putin has called for de escalation of the Iran conflict.

在莫斯科，普丁總統呼籲伊朗衝突降溫。

But Russia can see opportunities, too, from what is happening there.

但俄羅斯也能從那裡發生的事情中看到機會。

The jump in oil prices means more revenue for Russia from its energy exports at a time when the Russian economy has come under increasing pressure and more money means a larger war chest.

油價飆漲意味著俄羅斯的能源出口收入增加，而俄羅斯經濟正承受越來越大的壓力，更多的錢意味著更大的戰爭基金。

As Russia continues its war of attrition against Ukraine and this financial windfall, I think we can expect to be even larger.

隨著俄羅斯繼續對烏克蘭進行消耗戰，以及這筆意外之財，我認為我們可以預期（戰爭基金）會更大。

If, as some of the Russian newspapers today were predicting, America eases oil sanctions against Russia.

如果，就像今天一些俄羅斯報紙預測的那樣，美國放寬對俄羅斯的石油制裁。

But I think the Russians spy diplomatic opportunities, too.

但我認為俄羅斯也看到了外交上的機會。

The Kremlin is offering to mediate in the conflict, hoping, I think, to boost its profile in the Gulf and in the Middle east and also boost its relationship with Donald Trump, which it sees as beneficial, I think, to Russia's war aims in Ukraine.

克里姆林宮提議調解衝突，我認為這是為了提升其在波斯灣和中東地區的形象，同時也改善與川普總統的關係，我認為這對俄羅斯的烏克蘭戰爭目標有利。

This is why I think Vladimir Putin has been careful not to criticize Donald Trump publicly and personally over the Iran war.

這就是為什麼我認為普丁總統一直小心翼翼，不在公開場合批評川普總統。

Well, Ukraine sent teams of military experts to the Gulf states to help them defend against drones from Iran.

嗯，烏克蘭派遣軍事專家小組前往波斯灣國家，協助他們防禦伊朗的無人機。

From Kyiv, James Landau explains the impact the war's having there.

來自基輔的 James Landau 解釋了這場戰爭對當地造成的影響。

There's been a mixed response here to the war in the Middle East.

對於中東的戰爭，這裡的反應不一。

Some fear that it could distract the world from Ukraine's defense against Russia's invasion.

有人擔心這可能會讓全世界分心，忽略了烏克蘭對抗俄羅斯入侵的國防。

Others fear there could be a shortage of air defense missiles because so many are being fired off in the Middle East.

另一些人擔心，由於中東地區發射了大量防空飛彈，可能會出現短缺。

And of course, everybody's aware that rising oil prices could fuel Russia's war economy.

而且當然，大家都知道油價上漲可能會助長俄羅斯的戰爭經濟。

But the government here also sees this as an opportunity.

但這裡的政府也將此視為一個機會。

Many countries have been knocking on Ukraine's door saying give us some help with interceptor drones.

許多國家紛紛向烏克蘭尋求協助，希望獲得攔截無人機的技術。

And that's something that Ukraine is a world leader on.

They've been keeping these guys safe with these machines for four years.

他們利用這些設備保護大家已經四年了。

So Ukraine hopes it can raise some vital funds selling drones in the Middle East.

所以烏克蘭希望透過在中東販售無人機來籌集一些重要的資金。

It can win some new friends and allies there and it can just stay relevant part of the international conversation.

這樣可以在當地結交新朋友、拓展盟友，並讓自己持續保持在國際對話中的重要性。

In other words, it hopes to use this war to present itself as less of a war torn victim and more of a, as a useful ally.

換句話說，他們希望利用這場戰爭，展現自己不只是個飽受戰火摧殘的受害者，更能成為一個有用的盟友。

And if it could achieve that, it would be no mean feat.

如果能達成這點，那將是一項了不起的成就。

Well, attacks inside Iran are continuing and Iranian state media says that at least 1270 people have now been killed, 60 since the start of the war.

嗯，伊朗境內的攻擊仍在持續，伊朗官方媒體表示，至今已有至少1270人死亡，戰爭開始以來就有60人。

New images of Kerman airport show the impact of a recent US Israeli strike.

克爾曼機場的新畫面顯示了近期美以襲擊的影響。

With black smoke billowing BBC Persians gathered messages from inside the country which have been voiced up by some of our colleagues.

濃濃黑煙滾滾，BBC波斯語收集了國內的訊息，由我們的同事們發聲。

I made some food, I read a book, I played a computer game, then found out a girl that I went to school with has been killed and her body still hasn't been found.

我做了些吃的，讀了本書，玩了個電腦遊戲，然後發現我以前的同學被殺了，屍體還沒找到。

Why do we have to experience such horror when we are at the prime years of our youth?

為什麼我們青春年華的時候，要經歷這樣的恐怖？

My sleep schedule depends on the bombing.

I go to sleep at around 6 or 7 in the morning and wake up at 2pm 12 days into the U.

我大概早上六七點睡覺，下午兩點醒來，美國以色列與伊朗的戰爭已經打了12天。

Well, that's one of the most searched questions consistently with people asking when will things be over?

嗯，這是人們持續搜尋的問題之一，大家都在問什麼時候才會結束？

Well, joining me in the studio to help answer that question is the BBC's international editor, Jeremy Bowen.

好的，加入我們工作室的，是 BBC 的國際事務編輯 Jeremy Bowen，來幫我們解答這個問題。

First of all, Jeremy, this afternoon President Trump said that we could do a lot worse in his view, in terms of the US but where do things stand militarily for both sides?

首先，Jeremy，今天下午川普總統說，在他看來，美國的情況可能會糟很多，但在軍事上，雙方目前情況如何？

Well, militarily, I saw a briefing with General Brad Cooper, who is the head of centcom.

嗯，軍事方面，我看了 Centcom 的指揮官 General Brad Cooper 的簡報。

Which is the, the, the component of the US Military, which is doing the fighting and very bullish, enormous combat power.

Centcom 是美軍負責作戰的單位，他們非常有信心，擁有龐大的戰鬥力。

Paying tribute to the soldiers, sailors, ammonia, women, you know, absolutely positive about the success of the war.

他讚揚了阿兵哥、海軍、陸戰隊的隊員們，對戰爭的勝利給予了絕對的肯定。

They've sunk to the navy, is what he said.

他說，他們擊沉了海軍的船艦。

But of course, you know, you look, there's, there's one important factor here.

但當然，你知道，你看看，這裡有一個重要的因素。

The Strait of Hormuz, this vital economic lifeline is closed.

荷姆茲海峽，這條重要的經濟生命線已經關閉了。

That's without the navy, according to the Americans, and with all this combat power.

根據美國人的說法，這是在海軍沒有參與，以及擁有所有這些戰鬥力的情況下發生的。

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美以與伊朗戰爭進入第12天 | BBC News (US-Israel war with Iran enters its 12th day | BBC News)

vital

strategy

boost

impact