Name: 義大利、法國、德國將領軍歐盟關鍵材料計畫！ (Italy, France and Germany to lead EU critical materials plan)
Uploaded: 2026-02-04T17:12:24.000Z
Duration: 1 min 21 s

The European Union is moving ahead with plans to stockpile critical materials.

歐洲聯盟正著手規劃儲備關鍵礦物。

消息人士向路透社透露了這個消息。

轉承詞

With Italy, France and Germany due to take leading roles, the EU unveiled a plan in December to lower its reliance on China for key raw materials.

義大利、法國和德國將扮演領頭角色，歐洲聯盟在十二月公佈了一項計畫，旨在降低對中國關鍵原物料的依賴。

It includes a joint stockpile and export restrictions on reusable metal scrap and rare earth waste.

這項計畫包含聯合儲備，以及對可回收金屬廢料和稀土廢料實施出口限制。

However, the European Commission is yet to provide details.

不過，歐洲委員會尚未提供細節。

China is the world's largest producer of industrial metals and minerals.

中國是全球最大的工業金屬和礦物生產國。

Beijing placed export controls on a number of critical minerals and rare earths over the last three years.

北京在過去三年對多種關鍵礦物和稀土實施了出口管制。

That's hit supply chains for manufacturers outside the country.

這對該國以外的製造商的供應鏈造成了衝擊。

Europe lacks refining capacity and faces long lead times to diversify, and

歐洲缺乏精煉產能，且面臨漫長的多元化導入期，

so strategic reserves are seen as one of the few tools available to protect its economy against China's export curbs.

是以，戰略儲備被視為保護其經濟免受中國出口限制的少數工具之一。

It is also considered a way to safeguard defence production and protect energy transition aims, the sources said.

消息人士表示，這也被視為保障國防生產和能源轉型目標的一種方式。

France will work on financing purchases and Germany will handle sourcing, while Italy will take charge of storage.

法國將負責採購融資，德國將負責尋找貨源，而義大利將負責儲存。

Italy and Germany have already pledged to work together to secure raw material supply chains needed by their industries.

義大利和德國已經承諾合作，確保其產業所需的原物料供應鏈。

A commission spokesperson didn't immediately reply to a request for comment.

歐洲委員會的發言人尚未立即回覆置評請求。