Name: 最完整的英文形容詞教學！ (The Complete Guide to ADJECTIVES in English)
Uploaded: 2026-01-19T18:28:46.000Z
Duration: 17 min 42 s

歡迎來到 www.engvid.com。我是 Adam。

In today's video, I'm going to show you all the adjective types.

在今天的影片裡，我要教大家形容詞的各種類型。

Now the reason I'm doing this is someone asked me what's the difference between an adjective clause and an adjective phrase?

那我為什麼要這樣做呢？因為有人問我形容詞子句和形容詞片語有什麼差別？

And I realized that I could make a much better lesson if I showed you all the adjective types so that you can always recognize them in a sentence and understand how to use them and basically what is happening in the sentence.

然後我發現，如果我把所有形容詞的類型都教給大家，這樣大家就能隨時在句子裡辨認出來，瞭解怎麼使用它們，以及句子裡到底發生了什麼事，這樣課程會更好。

So I put these into three categories that I'm going to discuss.

所以我把它們抽成三個類別要來討論。

We're going to have simple adjectives and there are 13 of them and I'll show you what those are.

我們會有簡單形容詞，總共有 13 個，我會告訴大家它們是什麼。

Okay, so let's start with the simple adjectives and keep in mind that this word simple, this is just my word.

好的，那我們就從簡單形容詞開始，請記得，這個「簡單」這個詞，只是我說的。

Also, I'm going to give you some sort of technical names for all of these adjectives.

另外，我會給這些形容詞一些技術名稱。

If you look at different grammar books, they may use different words, they may use limiting adjectives or what's another one they use determiners.

如果你去看不同的文法書，它們可能會用不同的詞，它們可能會用 limiting adjectives，或是還有一個叫 determiners。

The technical grammar words make sure you understand what is actually happening.

那些技術文法詞，請確保你瞭解實際發生了什麼。

It's more important to understand that than the technical grammar terms which don't actually mean anything because you won't use them except in English class.

瞭解這些比了解那些技術文法術語更重要，因為那些術語其實沒什麼意義，除非你在上英文課的時候才會用到。

So I'm going to call this one descriptive.

Descriptive is the common adjective that everybody knows.

Descriptive 是大家熟知的常見形容詞。

It's also called attributive because you're giving a noun an attribute, right?

這也叫做屬性形容詞，因為你是在給名詞一個屬性，對吧？

Because this is what adjectives do in all forms.

因為這就是形容詞在所有形式下都會做的事。

An adjective modifies a noun, it changes a noun, or it gives it more character or identity, etc.

形容詞修飾名詞，改變名詞，或者給它更多的特徵或身份等等。

So when you're just describing something, a big dog or a small child, a heavy box, all kinds of things, just to give it a little bit of character, a little bit of colour.

所以當你只是在描述某樣東西，一隻大狗或一個小孩子，一個沉重的箱子，各種各樣的東西，只是為了給它一點特徵，一點色彩。

Then we have the demonstrative adjectives, also called demonstrative pronouns.

然後我們有訓示形容詞，也叫做訓示代名詞。

This cat, these people, those houses, etc.

這隻貓，這些人，那些房子，等等。

That's why they're also called the pronouns.

這就是為什麼它們也叫做代名詞。

A compound is basically a combination of two words.

複合詞基本上是兩個字的組合。

Now in this case, in this example, fat, free milk.

在這個例子裡，我們有 fat, free milk。

Fat and free are both adjectives joined by a hyphen and they create a one word adjective.

Fat 和 free 都是用連字號連接的形容詞，它們組合起來變成一個單字的形容詞。

This is considered, this is considered now one word to modify the noun milk.

這就被視為一個單字來修飾名詞 milk。

But you can also have an adjective and a noun.

但你也可以有一個形容詞和一個名詞。

You can have an adjective and a participle.

你可以有一個形容詞和一個分詞。

You can have all different types of compounds that work together as an adjective.

你可以有很多不同類型的複合詞，它們共同作用成為一個形容詞。

這就是為什麼它們被稱為複合詞。

像是 two men，the whole cake，等等。

You're basically talking about the quantity of something.

你基本上是在說某樣東西的數量。

A predicate adjective is the adjective that comes after the verb, but

述語形容詞是放在動詞後面的形容詞，

it's going to be a copula verb or a be verb.

所以他看起來不錯，他很不錯。

So the nice describes the subject he, not the verbs.

所以 nice 是用來形容主詞 he，而不是動詞。

So it's not an adverb, even though it's coming after the verb.

所以它不是副詞，即使它出現在動詞後面。

And if you're not entirely sure how to use copula verbs or even what copula verbs are, I made a video about this.

如果你不太確定如何使用連結詞，或是連結詞是什麼，我做了一支影片。

You can review this grammar point and then come back here to see the adjectives again.

你可以複習這個文法重點，然後再回來這裡看形容詞。

Basically er or est, a taller boy, a tallest girl.

基本上是 er 或 est，一個比較高的男孩，一個最高的女孩。

And we can also have comparative and superlative phrases, which I'll show you later.

我們也可以有比較級和最高級的片語，我之後會示範給你看。

As soon as you have more than one word, you're already creating a phrase.

一旦你有了兩個以上的詞，你就是在創造一個片語了。

Now, there's another simple adjective called a coordinate, like the big and loud dog, but big and loud.

現在，還有另一種簡單的形容詞叫做並列形容詞，像是那隻又大聲又吵的狗，但大聲和吵。

Now you have a phrase, which is why I didn't include it here.

現在你就有一個片語了，這也是為什麼我沒有把它包含在這裡。

I'll talk about that when we look at phrases.

我們在看片語的時候會再討論這個。

Proper adjectives, just like proper nouns.

專有名詞形容詞，就像專有名詞一樣。

You're talking about a name, so in this case, Canadian maple, as opposed to Japanese maple.

你在說一個名字，所以像這種情況，加拿大楓樹，而不是日本楓樹。

So you can have country names, city names, people names, a Shakespearean play, Parisian night, etc.

所以你可以有國家名字、城市名字、人名，莎士比亞的戲劇、巴黎的夜晚等等。

All kinds of different things, as long as it's the name and it has the capital at the beginning, even in the middle of the sentence.

各種不同的東西，只要是名字，開頭就大寫，就算在句子的中間也是。

The e is capitalized even though it's an adjective.

E 都大寫了，即使它是一個形容詞。

And inside the sentence, indefinite means it's not entirely clear.

在句子裡，不定詞的意思是不確定的。

它不是一個確切的數字或數量。

所以今天只有少數老師來學校。

三個、四個、五個，誰知道呢？

So because we don't know exactly, it's called indefinite distributive.

所以因為我們不確定，就叫做不定分佈。

You're distributing among individual people or things or places, so each student, every teacher, all workers, etc.

你是分佈在個別的人、事物或地方，所以每個學生、每位老師、所有員工等等。

So when you have a question with a noun, that question word is technically working as an adjective.

所以當你有一個名詞的問句時，那個問句詞在技術上是當作形容詞。

So until you answer it, the which is the adjective.

所以在你回答之前，那個 which 就是形容詞。

When you answer it, that building is the one I live in.

當你回答時，那棟建築物就是我住的那棟。

That is now a demonstrative adjective, and it replaces the interrogative adjectives.

那現在是訓示形容詞，它取代了疑問形容詞。

So possessive adjectives, also called possessive pronouns.

所以所有格形容詞，也叫做所有格代名詞。

我的、你的、他的、她的等等。

My house, his girlfriend, her teacher, and so on.

我的房子、他的女朋友、她的老師，諸如此類。

Now, articles, the reason I want to mention them separately is because articles are articles.

那現在是冠詞，我之所以想把它們分開講，是因為冠詞就是冠詞。

They're not actually adjectives, but they work like adjectives.

它們其實不是形容詞，但它們的功能像形容詞。

They are still determinants because there are many cars, but the car is specific one.

它們仍然是限定詞，因為有很多車，但這是一臺特定的車。

Okay, so now if you look here, there are only 12.

好的，所以現在如果你看這裡，只有 12 個。

The 13th I'm going to talk about separately because it can be a little bit confusing.

第13個我會另外講，因為它可能會有點讓人搞不清楚。

This is the participle or the participial adjective, which sometimes can be a little bit confusing.

這是分詞，或是分詞形容詞，有時候會有點讓人搞不清楚。

Okay, so now we're going to look at the participle adjective, and

好的，所以我們現在要來看分詞形容詞，

in doing so, we're already going to get a bit of an introduction into the clauses and phrases.

這樣做的話，我們就已經稍微介紹了子句和片語。

The first thing you need to recognize is that this is actually a verb, not an adjective, but

你需要注意的第一件事是，它其實是一個動詞，而不是形容詞，但是

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最完整的英文形容詞教學！ (The Complete Guide to ADJECTIVES in English)

specific

phrase

recognize

debate