Name: 烏克蘭電力系統還能承受多少波攻擊？| DW News (How many more waves of attacks can Ukraine's power system endure? | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-14T17:02:33.000Z
Duration: 4 min 29 s

We begin in Ukraine, where thousands of people are facing major blackouts.

我們從烏克蘭開始，那裡有數千人正經歷大規模的停電。

After another night of intense Russian attacks.

在又一個俄羅斯猛烈攻擊的夜晚之後。

情態副詞

The southern port city of Odessa and its power grid came under particularly heavy fire.

南部港口城市敖德薩及其電網遭受了特別嚴重的攻擊。

The government in Kyiv says Russia launched hundreds of drones and at least 30 ballistic missiles overnight.

基輔的政府表示，俄羅斯在夜間發射了數百架無人機和至少 30 枚彈道飛彈。

Elsewhere, at least two people were reported killed in Russian drone attacks.

在其他地方，據報導有至少兩人死於俄羅斯的無人機攻擊。

It's just the latest of many Russian strikes on Ukraine's energy infrastructure.

這只是俄羅斯對烏克蘭能源基礎設施發動的眾多攻擊中的最新一次。

DW's Nick Connolly has been to a power station put out of action by an earlier strike and asks how many more waves of attacks the country's power system can endure.

DW 的 Nick Connolly 前往了一座先前遭受攻擊而停擺的發電廠，並詢問該國的電力系統還能承受多少波攻擊。

Russian drones and ballistic missiles raining down on Ukraine's capital.

俄羅斯的無人機和彈道飛彈傾瀉在烏克蘭的首都。

These strikes took place in November, but

you can find images like these from pretty much any week of 2025 missiles intercepted.

你幾乎每週都能看到類似這樣的畫面，飛彈被攔截。

In recent months, that's largely been Ukraine's power and heating plants.

近幾個月來，這主要都是烏克蘭的電力和供暖廠。

And this is what the immediate aftermath looks and sounds like on the streets of Kyiv.

這就是基輔街道上，直接後果的景象和聲音。

A rumble of diesel generators dominating a city in darkness.

機油發電機的隆隆聲，主宰著一座黑暗中的城市。

Within a day or two, the situation usually stabilizes.

一兩天內，情況通常就會穩定下來。

Chaotic outages give way to scheduled power cuts.

混亂的停電會變成定時的限電。

The workers at this power station have seen it all before.

這間發電廠的員工們都經歷過類似情況。

Between their company's two sites, they've dealt with over 200 attacks since the war began.

在他們公司的兩個廠區，自戰爭開始以來，他們已經處理過超過 200 次攻擊。

But the most recent strike was by far the biggest to date.

但最近這次攻擊，規模是迄今為止最大的。

Ballistic missiles followed by shahed drones.

先是彈道飛彈，接著是沙赫德無人機。

Covering an entire power station like the one behind me in its entirety in concrete just isn't realistic.

要把像我身後這座發電廠這樣的地方，全部用混凝土覆蓋，根本不切實際。

And it's also not very likely to work, given that Russia has proven that it is willing to spend millions of dollars on ballistic missiles that are able to break through the best conventional defenses.

而且這樣做也不太可能有效，因為俄羅斯已經證明，他們願意花費數百萬美元，使用能夠突破最佳傳統防禦的彈道飛彈。

When we visit, these workers are still trying to assess the extent of the damage and save any equipment that may have survived.

當我們來訪時，這些員工仍在試圖評估損壞程度，並搶救任何可能倖存的設備。

What makes these attacks so devastating is that most of the equipment can't readily be replaced.

這些攻擊之所以如此具破壞性，是因為大部分設備都無法輕易更換。

Most of this equipment was produced during the Soviet period.

大部分這些設備都是蘇聯時期生產的。

We get help from other countries that also used to be part of the Soviet un, particularly the Baltic countries.

我們得到了其他曾經也是蘇聯一部分的國家，特別是波羅的海國家的幫助。

They've sent us very valuable kit in the past.

他們過去曾送給我們非常有價值的裝備。

Unfortunately, that was also destroyed in the last attack.

不幸的是，那也在上次攻擊中被摧毀了。

Our problem is that modern equipment doesn't match our systems, and

我們的問題是，現代設備跟我們的系統不匹配，而且

even if it can be used here, we'd be waiting too long for delivery.

即使能在這裡使用，我們也得等太久才能送達。

Right now, we're taking apart everything we have left, and

現在，我們正在拆解所有剩下的東西，

we're trying to put together a few functioning power units.

我們正試著組裝一些能運作的發電機組。

That means salvaging parts from many damaged power units to build a handful of improvised working replacements.

這意味著要從許多損壞的發電機組中搶救零件，來組裝幾臺臨時可用的替代品。

The Bauer company CEO tells us the only hope of preventing repeat attacks is more and better air defence systems.

Bauer 公司的執行長告訴我們，防止重複攻擊的唯一希望是更多、更好的防空系統。

Many people didn't believe we'd be able to rebuild after the attacks in 2024, but we did.

很多人不相信我們能在 2024 年的攻擊後重建，但我們做到了。

And we got through that winter against all the odds.

而且我們克服了重重困難，度過了那個冬天。

Here there are air raids that often last 12 to 18 hours, and

在這裡，空襲經常持續 12 到 18 小時，

somehow our workers still manage to do their jobs.

我們的工人們卻不知怎地仍能完成他們的工作。

He and Oleksiy were on duty the night of the most recent attack.

在最近一次攻擊的那個晚上，他和 Oleksiy 正在值班。

Everyone else goes to the shelter during air raid alerts, but we can't do that.

其他人在空襲警報時都會去避難所，但我們不行。

One of the missiles hit just 30 meters away from where they were working.

其中一枚飛彈擊中了離他們工作地點僅 30 公尺遠的地方。

This attack, they tell us, can, just as they'd almost finished repairs on the plant from a previous strike in 2024.

他們告訴我們，這次攻擊發生時，他們才剛完成 2024 年一次先前襲擊的發電廠修復工作。

That's why we're the ones who are always there for the attacks.

這就是為什麼每次攻擊發生時，我們總是在那裡。

We've seen so many that we can tell if it's a shahed drone, a cruise missile or a ballistic missile just by the blast wave.

我們看過太多了，光是聽爆炸聲就知道是無人機、巡弋飛彈還是彈道飛彈。

Less than two weeks after the last strike, Serhii, Oleksy and their colleagues are back at work trying to provide people across Ukraine to with at least a few hours of power a day this winter.

上次襲擊不到兩個星期後，Serhii、Oleksy 和他們的同事又回到工作崗位，試圖在這個冬天為烏克蘭各地的人們每天至少提供幾個小時的電力。