Name: 整個非洲的太陽能電池板進口激增 | 英國廣播公司新聞 (Solar panel imports spike across Africa | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-08-27T12:50:38.000Z
Duration: 4 min 23 s

There's evidence a renewables revolution could be beginning to take hold in Africa.

有證據表明，一場可再生能源革命正在非洲興起。

The global energy think tank EMBA suggests that imports of solar panels are up by 60% over the 12 months to June compared with the previous year.

全球能源智庫 EMBA 認為，在截至 6 月份的 12 個月裡，太陽能電池板的進口量同比增長了 60%。

The data shows 20 African nations set new records for solar panel imports over the period, including Algeria, Zambia, Botswana and Sudan.

數據顯示，在此期間，20 個非洲國家創下了太陽能電池板進口的新紀錄，其中包括阿爾及利亞、尚比亞、波扎那和蘇丹。

Ogutu Okudo is founder and CEO of Guru Energy, a multi-energy company focusing on the deployment of energy resources.

Ogutu Okudo 是 Guru Energy 公司的創始人兼首席執行官。

She says solar power increases could be transformative for millions of people.

她說，太陽能發電的增加可以改變數百萬人的生活。

What does it actually mean for the costs of countries which are buying more solar and from what it then unlocks?

這對購買更多太陽能的國家的成本意味著什麼？

Access to energy unlocks and unlocks potential and transforms lives.

獲取能源可以釋放潛能，改變生活。

And when you have this access to the solar, what we're talking about is, first of all, you look at some of these different countries like Nigeria, you've mentioned also Algeria, you're going to be affecting the factors and the costs of production.

當你能夠獲得太陽能時，我們所說的是，首先，你看看這些不同的國家，比如尼日利亞，你也提到了阿爾及利亞，你將會影響生產的因素和成本。

Energy is by far the biggest cost when it comes to factors of production.

就生產要素而言，能源是迄今為止最大的成本。

So the minute you have incentivized policy where you're saying let's remove the value-added tax and fees and a lot of the red tape that exists in importation and use of solar home systems and solar PVs, then you're saying that we as governments are prioritizing electrification and energy across countries.

是以，一旦制定了激勵政策，取消增值稅、各種費用以及進口和使用家用太陽能系統和太陽能光伏發電系統過程中存在的大量繁文縟節，那麼就意味著我們作為政府正在優先考慮各國的電氣化和能源問題。

And this is going to see costs drop drastically.

When we compare different costs of manufacturing in different countries across the continent, we look and see that the countries that have had lower costs of manufacturing and costs of power and energy have been getting much more investment.

當我們比較整個非洲大陸不同國家的不同製造成本時，我們會發現，製造成本以及電力和能源成本較低的國家獲得的投資要多得多。

Put into case an example, Ethiopia, it's approximately US dollar 18 cents, 12 cents for a kilowatt hour.

以衣索匹亞為例，大約是 18 美分，每千瓦時 12 美分。

So if we're able to change this and introduce solar energy to be able to bridge this gap, then we're going to see a huge change in the factors of production, which is going to make energy access be more accessible, more affordable, more reliable, and definitely more deployable.

是以，如果我們能夠改變這種狀況，引入太陽能來彌補這一差距，那麼我們將看到生產要素髮生巨大變化，這將使能源供應更容易獲得、更負擔得起、更可靠，而且肯定更容易部署。

And most of the solar system is coming from China.

而大部分太陽能系統都來自中國。

So that is the quagmire that we do exist in and not only on the African continent today, but globally around the world.

這就是我們所處的泥潭，不僅在今天的非洲大陸，在全球範圍內也是如此。

China is contributing approximately and are dominating 80% of the solar markets globally.

中國約佔全球太陽能市場的 80%，並佔據主導地位。

So this means that most countries have to get most of their parts from China.

是以，這意味著大多數國家必須從中國獲得大部分零部件。

Right now we're seeing in Africa, Nigeria have just announced they want to build a solar, they want to build a solar hub that's going to generate one gigawatt.

現在，我們在非洲看到，尼日利亞剛剛宣佈，他們要建造一個太陽能發電中心，發電量將達到千兆瓦。

我們看到其他國家也在加緊努力。

You are able to step up with innovation through research and development in your own countries and on the continent to be part of that manufacturing line.

你們能夠在自己的國家和非洲大陸通過研發加強創新，成為生產線的一部分。

But it's very important to ensure that before we put legislation for protectionism, we have to ensure that, again, this solar is affordable and deployable.

但重要的是，在我們為保護主義立法之前，我們必須再次確保這種太陽能是負擔得起的，是可以部署的。

And this is only going to be done through government as a facilitator and an organiser for private sector to thrive.

而這隻能通過政府來實現，因為政府是私營部門蓬勃發展的促進者和組織者。

來自 Guru Energy 的 Agutu Akudo 在那裡。

字幕列表影片播放

整個非洲的太陽能電池板進口激增 | 英國廣播公司新聞 (Solar panel imports spike across Africa | BBC News)

potential

access

prioritize

evidence