Name: 以色列表示將在國際壓力下開放加沙援助通道 | BBC News (Israel says it will open Gaza aid corridors after international pressure | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-27T17:23:52.000Z
Duration: 15 min 6 s

In the last hour, the Israeli military has announced a pause in fighting in three areas for humanitarian purposes.

在過去一小時裡，以色列軍方出於人道主義目的宣佈暫停三個地區的戰鬥。

Now, this is the scene looking into Gaza from Israel.

現在，這是從以色列向加沙望去的場景。

The IDF says starting today between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m. local time, there will be a pause in military activity in al-Mawasi, Deir al-Bala and Gaza City every day until further notice.

以色列國防軍說，從今天當地時間上午 10 點到晚上 8 點，每天在 al-Mawasi、Deir al-Bala 和加沙市的軍事活動將暫停，直到另行通知為止。

It is to allow the safe passage of United Nations and humanitarian aid organization convoys.

這是為了讓聯合國和人道主義援助組織的車隊安全通過。

Now, Egyptian TV has shown these pictures of aid trucks lining up at the border before moving off, driving towards the Gaza Strip.

現在，埃及電視臺播放了援助卡車在邊境排成長龍，然後駛向加沙地帶的照片。

The Israeli move, which includes opening so-called humanitarian corridors, comes after mounting international pressure and warnings of mass starvation of Palestinians in the territory.

以色列此舉包括開放所謂的人道主義走廊，這是在國際壓力與日俱增並警告該領土上的巴勒斯坦人將面臨大規模飢餓之後採取的。

The Israeli military says its planes also dropped seven packages of aid into Gaza earlier this morning, containing flour, sugar and canned food.

以色列軍方稱，今天上午早些時候，以色列飛機還向加沙空投了 7 包援助物資，其中包括麵粉、糖和罐頭食品。

The IDF released these pictures of that, but the aid agencies say the method is inefficient, dangerous and a distraction.

以色列國防軍發佈了這些照片，但援助機構說，這種方法效率低下，十分危險，而且會分散注意力。

Israeli troops have boarded a boat that was trying to bring aid to Gaza by sea.

以色列軍隊登上了一艘試圖從海上向加沙運送援助物資的船隻。

The pro-Palestinian Freedom Flotilla coalition said the vessel, Handala, was intercepted in international waters.

支持巴勒斯坦的自由船隊聯盟說，這艘名為 "Handala "的船隻是在國際水域被攔截的。

Video footage showed activists on board with their hands up as soldiers took control before the feed cut out.

錄像片段顯示，當阿兵哥控制飛機時，飛機上的活動人士舉起雙手，隨後畫面中斷。

Let's go live to our Middle East correspondent Amir Nader, who's in Jerusalem, and our Gaza correspondent Rushdie Abaluf, who joins us from Istanbul.

讓我們連線我們在耶路撒冷的中東記者阿米爾-納德和我們在伊斯坦布爾的加沙記者拉什迪-阿巴魯夫。

Amir, if I can start with you, what do we know about this breaking news of these pauses in fighting in some areas of Gaza?

阿米爾，請問您對加沙部分地區戰事暫停的重大新聞有何瞭解？

Well, the areas that they've announced are areas that the Israeli military has previously told Palestinians to go to, areas such as al-Mawasi, which is a huge tent encampment home to thousands of Palestinians who've been displaced there throughout the war.

他們宣佈的這些地區都是以色列軍方之前讓巴勒斯坦人去的地方，比如馬瓦西，那是一個巨大的帳篷營地，住著成千上萬在戰爭中流離失所的巴勒斯坦人。

So these are already supposed to be areas that are safer areas than elsewhere in Gaza, where the fighting is supposed to be happening at a higher intensity.

是以，這些地區本來就應該是比加沙其他地區更安全的地區，而在加沙其他地區，戰鬥的強度應該更高。

I think the most significant element of this statement is the announcement around humanitarian convoys.

我認為這一聲明中最重要的內容是圍繞人道主義車隊所作的宣佈。

Humanitarian agencies have said one of the issues that they face while trying to bring aid into the Gaza Strip is that their convoys are often attacked by the Israeli military, and then they struggle to get permissions to deliver that aid.

人道主義機構表示，他們在試圖向加沙地帶運送援助物資時面臨的一個問題是，他們的車隊經常遭到以色列軍隊的襲擊，然後他們就很難獲得運送援助物資的許可。

When they do get it, it's unsafe for the civilians that crowd around it.

當他們得到它時，周圍的平民就會感到不安全。

We saw deadly incidents this weekend and last weekend.

本週末和上週末，我們看到了致命的事件。

So if there's going to be a safe route from the borders of Gaza through to the humanitarian areas, such as al-Mawasi and the areas where Palestinians are, that could indeed actually have a significant effect on the ability of Palestinians to access aid in Gaza.

是以，如果能有一條從加沙邊界通往人道主義地區（如馬瓦西和巴勒斯坦人所在地區）的安全通道，這確實會對巴勒斯坦人在加沙獲得援助的能力產生重大影響。

Yes, it is interesting the statement from the IDF says this was coordinated with the United Nations.

是的，有意思的是，以色列國防軍的聲明說這是與聯合國協調進行的。

We've also seen early this morning airdrops by the Israelis.

我們還看到以色列人在今天清晨進行了空投。

I mean, I think critics might say that that will do more to sort of have a comms benefit for Israel than an actual impact on the humanitarian situation on the ground.

我的意思是，我認為批評者可能會說，這對以色列來說更多的是一種宣傳上的好處，而不是對當地人道主義局勢的實際影響。

What humanitarian agencies say Palestinians need is for the Gaza Strip to be flooded with convoys of aid trucks, not seven packages dropped from the air.

人道主義機構說，巴勒斯坦人需要的是援助卡車車隊湧入加沙地帶，而不是空投七個包裹。

Obviously, Jordan is looking at doing some airdrops too, with coordination with the UK after approval from Israel.

顯然，約旦也在考慮進行一些空投，在以色列準許後與英國進行協調。

But humanitarian aid agencies say that airdrops are not the solution.

但人道主義援助機構說，空投不是解決辦法。

They just need to allow many more trucks to be delivered inside the Gaza Strip.

他們只需要允許更多的卡車在加沙地帶運送貨物。

Amir, you mentioned the communication side of things.

阿米爾，你提到了溝通方面的問題。

How much do you think what Israel is doing over the last 24 hours is because of that mounting international pressure and the pictures that all of us have seen coming out of Gaza?

你認為以色列在過去 24 小時內的所作所為在多大程度上是迫於越來越大的國際壓力，以及我們所有人都看到的從加沙傳出的照片？

I think it's under huge pressure internationally amongst its allies, amongst the international community, the aid community.

我認為，在其盟國、國際社會和援助界中，它面臨著巨大的國際壓力。

And clearly it wants to be seen to respond.

顯然，它希望看到自己的迴應。

What we're trying to analyze is whether the responses that it's announcing will actually have the kind of effect that the humanitarian community are calling for.

我們試圖分析的是，它所宣佈的應對措施是否真的會產生人道主義界所呼籲的那種效果。

In the statement that Israel put out yesterday evening, they actually denied that there's a starvation crisis in Gaza.

在以色列昨天晚上發表的聲明中，他們實際上否認加沙存在飢餓危機。

And they said that they want to enforce these changes in order to refute the false claim of deliberate starvation.

他們還說，他們希望強制執行這些變革，以駁斥故意捱餓的不實說法。

So we're in this weird position where Israel is saying it's going to make some changes to the delivery of humanitarian aid in the Gaza Strip, but at the same time saying that there isn't a crisis.

所以，我們現在的處境很奇怪，以色列一方面說要對加沙地帶的人道援助物資運送做出一些改變，另一方面又說不存在危機。

Let's go to our Gaza correspondent Rushdie Abaluf, who is in Istanbul.

讓我們連線正在伊斯坦布爾的加沙記者拉什迪-阿巴盧夫。

Rushdie, I know you have your family, some of it in Gaza, and you talk to a lot of people there.

拉什迪，我知道你有家人，其中一些人在加沙，你和那裡的很多人交談過。

What is the situation like at the moment?

Well, look, people hoped for a better permanent solution, but in general they welcomed.

好吧，聽著，人們希望有一個更好的永久解決方案，但總的來說，他們是歡迎的。

There are very few people who have access to the social media.

能接觸到社交媒體的人少之又少。

We're posting all night and this morning that this is a good move.

我們整晚和今天早上都在發佈消息，說這是個好舉措。

The airdrop last night was a chaotic scene.

I have seen videos and pictures of people fighting each other, punching each other to take some of the food.

我看到過一些視頻和圖片，人們為了搶奪一些食物而互相廝打、拳腳相加。

This is just to show you how desperate the people who are starving for the food are.

這只是想告訴你，那些飢腸轆轆的人們是多麼絕望。

Five, six, I think seven packages were counted in the northwest of the Gaza area, called Asudania, near the Gaza city, where we believe maybe 200,000 people are living in tents in the area.

在加沙西北部的加沙城附近一個叫阿蘇達尼亞的地方，我們數到了五、六個，我想是七個包裹，我們相信那裡大概有 20 萬人住在帳篷裡。

Most of them were evacuated from northern Gaza and eastern Gaza, where there is active Israeli military operation in the area.

他們中的大多數人都是從加沙北部和加沙東部撤出的，因為以色列在那裡積極開展軍事行動。

So all eyes are on the border and people are waiting for the food to come in, because what has been allowed in the last week, which is considered the most difficult week since the beginning of the war, people are waiting for the aid to be in and to be distributed, not to be sent to the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, where people walk for hours sometimes to get to a very dangerous area.

是以，所有的目光都投向了邊境，人們都在等待著食物的到來，因為在過去的一週裡，人們一直在等待著援助物資的到來和分發，而不是被送到加沙人道主義基金會，那裡的人們有時要步行幾個小時才能到達一個非常危險的地區。

People were all the time demanding that food should be handed over to the UN agencies and to be distributed to the people.

人們一直要求將糧食交給聯合國機構，並分發給人民。

Well, I think it is very early to judge whether the amount allowed will change the crisis, but it's a good move considered by all Palestinians.

我認為，現在判斷允許的數額是否會改變危機還為時尚早，但這是所有巴勒斯坦人都認為是好的舉措。

Yes, because the aid agencies say they have those trucks at the border and we've seen pictures of them moving from Egypt, but it is that issue that we mentioned with Amir.

是的，因為援助機構說他們在邊境有這些卡車，我們也看到了這些卡車從埃及開過來的照片，但這就是我們和阿米爾提到的問題。

It's about the safety of getting those supplies in.

Yes, because about 60% of Gaza now are under Israeli security control, especially the area where the crossings that allow food in, like Kerim Shalom crossing in Rafah.

是的，因為現在加沙大約 60% 的地區都在以色列的安全控制之下，尤其是允許食物進入的過境點所在地區，比如拉法的凱里姆沙洛姆過境點。

The entire city of Rafah is under Israeli control.

整個拉法市都在以色列的控制之下。

You know, there is active troops inside it and there is fighting every day in that area.

你知道，那裡有現役部隊，每天都有戰鬥發生。

So the trucks, the humanitarian aid agencies are always concerned about the safety of the drivers in the trucks.

是以，人道主義援助機構總是擔心卡車司機的安全。

They need multiple coordination to enter Rafah first and then to go to the border and collect it.

他們需要多方協調，先進入拉法，然後到邊境領取。

They need another coordination to go back to the areas and distribute it.

他們需要另一次協調，以回到各地區分發。

We understand that they might allow food from three different crossings today, one in the south, one in the north and one in the middle.

我們瞭解到，他們今天可能允許從三個不同的過境點提供食物，一個在南部，一個在北部，一個在中部。

So what the agencies in Gaza are saying is they need 500 to 600 trucks every day for at least a month to ease some of the crisis related to the food and water.

是以，加沙的機構表示，至少在一個月內，他們每天需要 500 到 600 輛卡車，以緩解與食物和水有關的一些危機。

Most important, not only food, they need medicine for the hospitals and they need fuel to be able to run the essential operations in the hospitals in Gaza.

最重要的是，他們不僅需要食物，還需要醫院所需的藥品和燃料，以便能夠在加沙的醫院開展必要的工作。

I know this is a difficult question, Rushdie.

我知道這個問題很難回答，拉什迪。

Is there any optimism amongst the people that you speak to on a daily basis there?

在你每天與之交談的人當中，有沒有樂觀主義者？

Well, it's hard to find any level of optimism in Gaza, especially after the, you know, about 48 hours ago when the American envoy Steve Whitkoff announced that the Americans and the Israelis are walking away from the, you know, ceasefire talks in Doha.

嗯，在加沙很難找到任何樂觀的情緒，尤其是在大約48小時前，美國特使史蒂夫-惠特科夫（Steve Whitkoff）宣佈美國人和以色列人將退出在多哈舉行的停火談判之後。

People were hoping that after months of suffering, the ceasefire will come into place.

人們希望，在經歷了幾個月的苦難之後，停火能夠實現。

The people enjoy a relative calm back in January.

一月份，人們享受著相對平靜的生活。

For about 57 days, Israel used to allow hundreds of trucks every day.

在大約 57 天的時間裡，以色列曾經每天允許數百輛卡車通行。

The markets were somehow stable and people could start, you know, at least to feel a little bit of relief.

市場在某種程度上趨於穩定，人們可以開始，你知道，至少感到一絲寬慰。

Optimism is something very hard to find in Gaza, but there is always hope that this step will be like a small step considered by them, but could lead to a bigger step or a permanent ceasefire that end the war.

在加沙很難找到樂觀的情緒，但人們總是希望這一步只是他們認為的一小步，但可能會邁出更大的一步，或實現永久停火以結束戰爭。

Rushdie, thank you very much for your time.

拉什迪，非常感謝你抽出時間。

Rushdie, talking to us from Istanbul, of course, because Israel does not allow the BBC or other international media into the territory at the moment.

拉什迪在伊斯坦布爾與我們通話，當然，因為以色列目前不允許英國廣播公司或其他國際媒體進入以色列境內。

Our world news correspondent, Jo Inwood, now looks at the aid situation and a warning.

我們的世界新聞通訊員喬-英伍德（Jo Inwood）現在關注的是援助情況和一個警告。

It does contain distressing images in this report.

本報告中確實包含了令人痛心的圖片。

Zainab Abu Hale was just six months old when her parents buried her.

扎伊娜卜-阿布-黑爾（Zainab Abu Hale）被父母埋葬時只有六個月大。

Killed not by the violence of war, but by the malnutrition it has brought to Gaza.

他們不是死於戰爭暴力，而是死於戰爭給加沙帶來的營養不良。

She got also bacterial infection and sepsis, so she was unable to swallow and she was dead yesterday.

她還得了細菌感染和敗血症，是以無法吞嚥，昨天就死了。

Came to the hospital as a body because of severe starvation.

由於嚴重飢餓，作為一具屍體來到醫院。

There is growing international awareness and anger at the scale of the humanitarian crisis.

國際社會日益意識到人道主義危機的嚴重性，並對此感到憤怒。

Of the nearly 60,000 people who have now been killed since the start of the war, 127 died from malnutrition.

自戰爭開始以來，已有近 60 000 人喪生，其中 127 人死於營養不良。

That figure increased by five in just one day, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

據哈馬斯管理的衛生部稱，這一數字在一天之內就增加了五人。

To try to tackle the crisis, a series of airdrops have been announced.

為了解決這一危機，已經宣佈了一系列空投行動。

The UK has said it is coordinating with Jordan to take part, as it did last year.

英國表示，它正在與約旦協調，以便像去年一樣參與其中。

In the last round of aid flights, the US Air Force said each plane carried around 12,600 meals.

美國空軍稱，在上一輪援助飛行中，每架飛機運送了約 12 600 份餐食。

This means it would take 160 flights every day to provide just one meal a day to the population of Gaza.

這意味著每天需要 160 架次班機才能為加沙居民提供一頓飯。

Now, the combined transport fleet of the UAE and Jordanian air forces who would carry out the drops is only around 20 aircraft.

現在，阿聯酋和約旦空軍執行空投任務的運輸機隊加起來只有約 20 架飛機。

Airdrops could deliver just a tiny fraction of the aid that trucks could.

空投所能提供的援助僅是卡車所能提供的援助的一小部分。

And that has led to this blunt assessment from a leading aid organisation.

是以，一家領先的援助組織做出了這樣直言不諱的評估。

There's an obvious solution in Gaza, which is to open the borders and allow agencies like the IRC, like our partners in the UN and humanitarian organisations to bring aid in and to distribute it, as we would do in any other crisis zone.

在加沙有一個顯而易見的解決方案，那就是開放邊界，允許像國際紅十字會這樣的機構，像我們在聯合國的合作伙伴和人道主義組織一樣，將援助物資運入並分發，就像我們在任何其他危機地區所做的那樣。

Airdrops fundamentally are a grotesque distraction from that priority.

空投從根本上說是對這一優先事項的怪異干擾。

我們需要的是通道，而不是空投。

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以色列表示將在國際壓力下開放加沙援助通道 | BBC News (Israel says it will open Gaza aid corridors after international pressure | BBC News)

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