Name: 追尋武士的足跡 岐阜縣三日遊 (In the Footsteps of Samurai Warlords | 3-Day Trip in Gifu Prefecture)
Uploaded: 2025-07-26T17:52:30.000Z
Duration: 16 min 36 s

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Immortalised in the classic films of Kurosawa Akira, the samurai remain one of the most iconic and compelling images in Japanese culture.

武士在黑澤明的經典電影中永垂不朽，是日本文化中最具代表性和吸引力的形象之一。

In this video, we'll take a deep dive into the history of the warring states period on a three-day trip to Gifu Prefecture, home to beautiful walking trails, fascinating local traditions, and the site of the epic battle that unified Japan, bringing centuries of warfare to a decisive end.

在這段視頻中，我們將深入瞭解戰國時期的歷史，前往岐阜縣進行為期三天的旅行。岐阜縣有美麗的步行小徑、迷人的地方傳統，還有統一日本的史詩般的戰役遺址，為幾個世紀的戰爭畫上了圓滿的句號。

On day one, we'll begin in the historic post town of Magome, a beautifully preserved historical town on the old Nakasendo Trail.

第一天，我們將從歷史悠久的驛站小鎮馬籠開始，這是中山道古道上一座保存完好的歷史古鎮。

From here, we'll make our way to Seki, a city that has for centuries produced many of the best knives and swords in all of Japan, before spending the night in Gifu City.

在岐阜市過夜之前，我們將從這裡前往關市，這個城市幾個世紀以來一直在生產全日本最好的刀和劍。

On day two, we'll take a deep dive into the history of the warring states with a visit to Gifu Castle, before making our way to Nagaragawa Onsen.

第二天，我們將參觀岐阜城，深入瞭解戰國曆史，然後前往長良川溫泉。

Here we'll watch an amazing demonstration of traditional cormorant fishing, before checking in for a relaxing night at a local ryokan.

在這裡，我們將觀看一場精彩的傳統鸕鶿捕魚表演，然後在當地一家旅館入住，度過一個輕鬆愉快的夜晚。

On our final day, we'll explore Sekigahara, site of the epic battle that finally ended the warring states period.

最後一天，我們將遊覽關原，這是最終結束戰國時代的史詩般的戰役遺址。

I'm Matt Evans, reporting for japan-guide.com, join me as we explore some of the many historic highlights of Gifu Prefecture.

我是 japan-guide.com 的馬特-埃文斯（Matt Evans），和我一起探索岐阜縣的眾多歷史名勝。

Our trip begins with a visit to Magome, a traditional post town on the old Nakasendo Highway.

我們的行程從參觀中山道古道上的傳統驛站小鎮馬籠開始。

From here, we'll board a bus to Nakatsugawa Station and continue on to the city of Seki by train.

從這裡，我們將乘坐巴士前往中津川站，然後繼續乘火車前往關市。

From Seki Station, we'll take another bus to the Hamono Museum, where we'll learn about the craft of Japanese swordsmithing, before heading to our accommodation for the city.

從關站出發，我們將乘坐另一輛巴士前往濱野博物館，在那裡我們將瞭解日本刀的製作工藝，然後前往市內住宿地。

In the centuries before trains and today's mass transit system, the majority of travel was done on foot, via a handful of paved roads.

在沒有火車和今天的公共交通系統之前的幾個世紀裡，大部分旅行都是通過少數鋪設好的道路步行完成的。

Of these, one of the most famous and well-travelled was the Nakasendo, connecting the old capital of Kyoto with Edo, today Tokyo.

其中，中山道最著名，也最受歡迎，它連接著古都京都和江戶（今天的東京）。

Our time in Gifu begins in Magome, one of 67 post towns that once broke up the journey along the old Nakasendo.

我們的岐阜之行從馬籠開始，馬籠曾是中山道上 67 個驛站之一。

Post towns like this would have been a welcome sight for travellers like us.

對於我們這樣的旅行者來說，這樣的驛站小鎮是值得歡迎的。

Something to eat, maybe a little bit of entertainment, horses to rent, and a safe place to spend the night.

有東西吃，也許還有一點娛樂，可以租馬，還有一個安全的地方過夜。

Today, it's best known as the starting point of one of Japan's most popular hiking routes, leading to the next post town of Tamagojuku.

如今，這裡是日本最受歡迎的徒步路線之一的起點，通往下一個驛站玉子宿。

Of the handful of post towns that survive today, Magome is definitely one of the best preserved.

在現存的為數不多的郵政小鎮中，馬各美無疑是保存最完好的一個。

Here, rustic wooden buildings, unspoilt country views, and authentic period details add to sense of stepping back in time.

在這裡，質樸的木質建築、原生態的鄉村美景和原汁原味的時代細節，讓人彷彿回到了過去。

After exploring the town, we boarded a bus, then changed to a train for Seki, a city whose 800 year tradition of forging swords, knives, and cutlery have earned it the nickname, City of Blades.

遊覽完小鎮後，我們乘上巴士，然後換乘火車前往關市。關市擁有 800 年鍛造刀劍和餐具的傳統，是以被稱為 "刀劍之城"。

One reason why the samurai still capture our imagination in classic movies, anime, or even video games, is the unique connection between a samurai and his sword, said to contain his soul.

在經典電影、動漫，甚至電子遊戲中，武士之所以仍能俘獲我們的想象力，其中一個原因就是武士和他的劍之間的獨特聯繫，據說劍中包含著武士的靈魂。

While Japanese society may have changed almost beyond recognition, the sword remains a powerful symbol, and nowhere more so than here in Seki, the home of traditional sword making with a history spanning 800 years.

雖然日本社會已經發生了翻天覆地的變化，但刀仍然是一種強大的象徵，關市就是這樣一個有著 800 年曆史的傳統制刀之鄉。

Located between two rivers, with good local clay and easy access to coal, Seki was blessed from the beginning with the perfect conditions for metalwork.

關位於兩河之間，當地有上好的粘土，而且很容易獲得煤炭，從一開始就為金屬加工提供了得天獨厚的條件。

In the Warring States period, as many as 300 sword makers were operating here.

戰國時期，這裡的鑄劍師多達 300 人。

Known far and wide for their superior quality, it was often said that Seki swords don't bend, don't break, and cut well.

關刀以其卓越的品質聞名遐邇，人們常說，關刀不彎、不折、好砍。

With industrialisation, demand for swords became far less, but the city continued to evolve and grow, and is now a world class steel forging powerhouse known for high quality kitchen knives.

隨著工業化的發展，人們對刀劍的需求大大減少，但這座城市仍在不斷髮展壯大，如今已成為世界級的鋼鐵鍛造強市，以生產高品質的菜刀而聞名。

At the Gifu Hamono Museum, visitors can look at up to 2,000 locally forged products, or practice the basics by making a simple paper knife from recycled steel nails.

在岐阜浜之野博物館，遊客可以參觀多達 2,000 件當地鍛造產品，或者用回收的鋼釘製作一把簡單的紙刀，練習基本功。

The samurai may have passed into history, but the art of sword making has endured.

武士可能已成為歷史，但鑄劍藝術卻歷久彌新。

To find out more, we make a stop just south of Gifu city at the workshop of Asano Taro, one of 10 licensed sword makers operating in the region.

為了瞭解更多資訊，我們在岐阜市南部淺野太郎的作坊停了下來，淺野太郎是該地區 10 位特許鑄劍師之一。

A master craftsman with 25 years experience, Asano-san has taught around the world, and although we're just here for a chat, offers a range of learning experiences from one day to the next.

作為一位擁有 25 年經驗的手工藝大師，淺野先生曾在世界各地授課，雖然我們只是來聊聊天，但他每天都會為我們提供一系列的學習體驗。

With the first day of our trip coming to an end, we head over to Gifu city and our accommodation for the night.

第一天的行程即將結束，我們前往岐阜市和晚上的住宿地。

Day 2 On day 2, we take a bus to Gifu Park, where a ropeway and short hike will take us to Gifu Castle.

第 2 天 第 2 天，我們乘坐巴士前往岐阜公園，乘坐索道和短途徒步旅行後，我們將到達岐阜城。

We then take a short walk to Nagaragawa Onsen, where we'll witness a performance of ukai, or cormorant fishing, before staying the night at a local inn.

然後，我們步行前往長良川溫泉，在那裡觀看鸕鶿捕魚表演，最後在當地一家旅館過夜。

We begin our second day with a visit to Gifu Park, from where we take a ropeway and short walk up to Gifu Castle, an impressive reconstruction overlooking the city from its perch on Mount Kinka.

第二天，我們首先遊覽岐阜公園，然後乘坐纜車和步行前往岐阜城。岐阜城是一座令人印象深刻的重建建築，站在金剛山上可以俯瞰整個城市。

Located at the very heart of the country, close to several key highways, the castle had a key strategic role to play in one of Japan's most turbulent eras.

城堡位於日本的心臟地帶，靠近幾條重要的高速公路，在日本最動盪的時代之一，城堡發揮著重要的戰略作用。

From 1467 until 1590, Japan was torn apart in an unending cycle of war, rebellion and shifting alliances.

從 1467 年到 1590 年，日本在無休止的戰爭、叛亂和聯盟變化中四分五裂。

Known as the period of warring states, it was both the heyday of the samurai and the crucible in which the future of Japan was formed.

這一時期被稱為戰國時代，既是武士的鼎盛時期，也是日本未來形成的關鍵時期。

The final decades of the warring states period were dominated by three legendary warlords, whose destinies became intertwined with that of the nation itself.

戰國時期的最後幾十年由三位傳奇軍閥主宰，他們的命運與國家本身的命運交織在一起。

The first was Oda Nobunaga, whose determination to unify the country under his rule would define a generation.

第一位是織田信長，他統一天下的決心決定了一代人的命運。

After capturing the castle with a very clever bit of trickery, Nobunaga made it his base for ten years.

信長以巧妙的計謀攻下城堡後，將其作為自己的基地，一住就是十年。

During that time he made many improvements to the structure, and even coined the name As you can imagine, life in a castle at the top of an almost inaccessible mountain would have come with its own challenges.

在此期間，他對城堡的結構進行了許多改進，甚至創造了這個名字。 可以想象，在一座幾乎無法到達的山頂上的城堡裡生活，會有很多挑戰。

That's why the lords who held it liked to live here at the foot of the mountain.

這也是為什麼擁有它的領主們喜歡住在山腳下的原因。

Oda Nobunaga's mansion, which used to be located just behind me, was so grand that it was known as the Senjo-jiki, or a thousand tatami mats.

織田信長的宅邸曾經就在我身後，其規模宏大，被稱為 "千丈榻榻米"。

From Gifu Park it's just a short walk to Nagaragawa Onsen, where we'll be staying the night at a traditional hot spring ryokan.

從岐阜公園出發，步行不遠就能到達長良川溫泉，我們將在那裡的一家傳統溫泉旅館過夜。

On a special riverboat tour, we'll enjoy a bento dinner and a display of ukai, or cormorant fishing, a tradition that has continued in just a handful of places for 1300 years.

在一次特別的河上游覽中，我們將享用便當晚餐，並觀賞鸕鶿捕魚表演，這一傳統在少數幾個地方延續了 1300 年。

On each boat are two boatmen and a fisherman holding 10-12 of the specially trained birds on leashes.

每艘船上有兩名船伕和一名漁夫，他們用繩子牽著 10-12 只經過特殊訓練的鳥。

The firelight from the lanterns attracts the ayu, or sweetfish, to the surface and adds a beautiful, almost otherworldly ambience.

燈籠發出的火光吸引著香魚（或甜魚）浮出水面，增添了一種美麗的、近乎超凡脫俗的氛圍。

The warlord Oda Nobunaga was so enchanted by ukai here in Gifu that he put the local fisherman on his payroll, and even coined the title usho, or master fisherman, that we still use.

織田信長對岐阜的 "浮世繪 "非常著迷，他把當地的漁民都收歸麾下，甚至還創造了 "漁夫"（usho）這個稱謂，現在我們仍在使用這個稱謂。

Today, the six local usho are employed by the Imperial Household Agency, which looks after the emperor and his family.

如今，當地的六名 usho 受僱於負責照顧皇帝及其家人的內務府。

For the last day of our trip, we're leaving Nagaragawa Onsen behind and making our way by bus and train to Sekigahara, site of one of Japan's greatest and most decisive battles.

在行程的最後一天，我們將離開長良川溫泉，乘坐巴士和火車前往關原，這裡是日本最偉大、最具決定性的戰役之一的發生地。

In a military career spanning thirty years, the warlord Oda Nobunaga greatly expanded his territory, becoming by far the most powerful man in all of Japan.

在長達三十年的軍事生涯中，軍閥織田信長極大地擴張了自己的領地，成為日本迄今為止最有權勢的人。

But in 1582, he was assassinated, leaving his dreams of a unified Japan unfulfilled.

但 1582 年，他遇刺身亡，沒能實現統一日本的夢想。

It fell to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a man who had risen from humble origins to become Nobunaga's most trusted associate, to avenge his death and continue his work.

豐臣秀吉出身卑微，後來成為信長最信任的夥伴，他要為信長報仇並繼續他的事業。

Hideyoshi succeeded in bringing the country under control, but when he too passed away in 1598, the ambitious warlord Tokugawa Ieyasu began to seize power, setting him and his allies on a collision course with samurai still loyal to Hideyoshi's clan.

秀吉成功地控制了國家，但當他也於 1598 年去世後，野心勃勃的軍閥德川家康開始奪取政權，使他和他的盟友與仍然忠於秀吉家族的武士們發生了衝突。

In 1600, Ieyasu marched his army north to fight the rebellious Uesugi clan.

1600 年，家康率軍北上，與叛亂的上杉藩作戰。

His enemies chose this moment to raise their own army, hoping to block Ieyasu on his journey home.

他的敵人選擇在這個時候組建自己的軍隊，希望阻擋家康回家的腳步。

Led by Ishida Mitsunari, the so-called Western Army made their stand here, at Sekigahara.

在石田三成的率領下，所謂的西軍在關原建立了自己的陣地。

Today, visitors can dive into the history and events of the battle at the Gifu-Sekigahara Battlefield Memorial Museum, located just beside the site of Tokugawa Ieyasu's final encampment.

如今，遊客可以在德川家康最後駐紮地旁的岐阜關原戰場紀念館深入瞭解這場戰役的歷史和事件。

Making our way inside, we start with ground vision.

進入室內，我們首先進行地面觀測。

From this detailed display below our feet, we can get a sense of the sheer scale of the battlefield and a clear picture of how events unfolded.

從我們腳下的這一詳細展示中，我們可以感受到戰場的巨大規模，並清楚地瞭解事件的發展過程。

Here an innovative curved screen combined with immersive wind, vibration and sound effects puts you in the thick of the action.

在這裡，創新的曲面螢幕與身臨其境的風、振動和聲音效果相結合，讓您身臨其境。

From here, we make our way up to the exhibition room, with impressive displays of weapons, armour and other artefacts.

從這裡，我們來到展覽室，這裡陳列著令人印象深刻的武器、盔甲和其他文物。

In the Sengoku Experience Corner, visitors can handle weapons, or pose for the camera in period dress, just like the samurai on that fateful day.

在 "戰國體驗角"，遊客可以拿起武器，或身著古裝在鏡頭前擺出各種姿勢，就像當年的武士一樣。

On the uppermost floor is the observation deck, and a spectacular panoramic view of the battlefield.

最上層是觀景臺，戰場的壯觀全景盡收眼底。

After checking out the museum's attractions, it's time to head out and explore some of the surrounding historical sites by e-bike.

參觀完博物館的景點後，我們就可以騎電動自行車去探索周邊的一些歷史遺蹟了。

Early in the morning, the first of the Tokugawa troops made their encampment here.

清晨，第一批德川軍隊在此紮營。

Around 8am, a great beacon was lit, and just like that, the battle for the future of Japan had begun.

上午 8 時左右，一座巨大的烽火臺被點燃，就這樣，日本未來之戰拉開了序幕。

From the east came the Tokugawa army, led by Ieyasu himself.

由家康親自率領的德川軍從東面殺來。

The western army, under Ishida Mitsunari, had already taken their positions here, on Mount Sasao.

石田三成率領的西軍已經在這裡的笹尾山上佔領了陣地。

At around 8am, an eerie mist that had hidden the two sides from one another suddenly lifted.

上午 8 時左右，雙方相互遮擋的陰森薄霧突然散去。

Soon, shots rang out, and the eastern army surged forward.

不一會兒，槍聲響起，東線軍隊洶湧向前。

As fighting began in earnest, it was still the western side that appeared stronger, but unbeknownst to Mitsunari, there was already trouble brewing in the ranks.

隨著戰鬥的激烈展開，西邊的陣容還是顯得比較強大，但三成不知道，隊伍中已經醞釀著麻煩。

More a politician than a warrior, Mitsunari had never quite earned the respect of his allies.

與其說三成是一名戰士，不如說是一名政治家，他從未贏得過盟友的尊重。

As fighting began, some of his orders fell on deaf ears, leaving whole sections of the army out of his control.

隨著戰鬥的打響，他的一些命令被置若罔聞，導致整支軍隊失去了他的控制。

And then there was Ieyasu's secret weapon, a storm of letters offering land and titles to any western commander willing to switch sides.

還有家康的祕密武器，那就是向任何願意改換陣營的西方指揮官提供土地和爵位的信件風暴。

One of several generals planning to do just that was Kobayakawa Hideaki, but as the critical moment approached, he froze.

小早川秀明是計劃這樣做的幾位將軍之一，但在關鍵時刻，他卻愣住了。

Mitsunari had suspected that the young general Kobayakawa Hideaki might switch sides, that's why he placed him at what he hoped was a safe distance on Mount Matsuo.

三成曾懷疑年輕的將軍小早川秀明可能會改變陣營，所以才把他安排在松尾山上一個他希望是安全的距離。

At around 11am, under heavy attack, Mitsunari sent up a flare, the pre-arranged signal for an all-out attack by the western army.

上午 11 點左右，在猛烈的攻擊下，三成發出了信號彈，這是西軍事先約定的全面進攻信號。

But at this critical moment, it soon became clear that some of his most important commanders were nowhere to be seen.

但在這個關鍵時刻，他的一些最重要的指揮官很快就不知去向了。

With Kobayakawa still not budging from his position on the mountaintop, Ieyasu moved his command post forward to this position.

由於小早川在山頂的陣地上一動不動，家康將指揮所前移至此。

From here, his soldiers were able to fire a volley of warning shots, finally forcing the young general to make a choice.

在這裡，他的阿兵哥們能夠鳴槍示警，最終迫使這位年輕的將軍做出選擇。

At last, Kobayakawa brought his forces down the mountain and into his own side, collapsing the western army in a devastating chain reaction.

最後，小早川率軍下山，進入己方陣地，西軍在毀滅性的連鎖反應中全線崩潰。

One of the most decisive engagements in Japanese history, the Battle of Sekigahara effectively brought the period of warring states to a close, ushering in the Tokugawa dynasty who would rule unopposed for 260 years.

關原之戰是日本歷史上最具決定性的戰役之一，它有效地結束了戰國時代，開創了德川王朝，使其在長達 260 年的時間裡一直處於無人能敵的統治地位。

We'll never know exactly how many died here at Sekigahara, although the number must be in the tens of thousands.

我們永遠不會知道關原到底死了多少人，但這個數字一定數以萬計。

The heads of fallen warriors from both sides were interred here at the Higashikubizuka, where services in their memory are still said to this day.

雙方陣亡將士的頭顱被安葬在東窪冢（Higashikubizuka），至今仍有祭奠儀式。

From old post towns to the mysteries of sword making, cormorant fishing to the scene of one of Japan's greatest battles, it's been a fascinating three days packed with local colour and historical detail.

從古老的驛站小鎮到神祕的制劍工藝，從鸕鶿捕魚到日本最偉大的戰役之一的現場，這三天充滿了當地色彩和歷史細節，令人目不暇接。

I hope you've found some inspiration here for your next trip.

希望您能在這裡找到下一次旅行的靈感。

For more information about this trip, or to watch another video, click the links on your screen now, or head over to japan-guide.com, your comprehensive, up-to-date travel guide first-hand from Japan.

如需瞭解本次旅行的更多資訊，或觀看其他視頻，請點擊螢幕上的鏈接，或訪問 japan-guide.com，您將獲得來自日本的第一手全面、最新的旅行指南。

Thanks for watching, be sure to subscribe and click the notification bell for more videos about Japan.

感謝您的收看，請務必訂閱並點擊通知鈴獲取更多有關日本的視頻。

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追尋武士的足跡岐阜縣三日遊 (In the Footsteps of Samurai Warlords | 3-Day Trip in Gifu Prefecture)

critical

period

journey

fascinating

追尋武士的足跡 岐阜縣三日遊 (In the Footsteps of Samurai Warlords | 3-Day Trip in Gifu Prefecture)

critical

period

journey

fascinating

追尋武士的足跡岐阜縣三日遊 (In the Footsteps of Samurai Warlords | 3-Day Trip in Gifu Prefecture)