Name: 美國國家航空航天局太空人在國際空間站接受 CNN 沃爾夫-布利策採訪 (NASA astronauts speak with CNN's Wolf Blitzer from the International Space Station)
Uploaded: 2025-07-26T15:39:42.000Z
Duration: 7 min 15 s

現在進行式

You're looking at live images from the International Space Station where seven people have been living since their mission began back in April.

您現在看到的是來自國際空間站的實時影像，自今年四月開始執行任務以來，七人一直生活在這裡。

The ISS crew includes NASA astronauts Nicole Ayers and Anne McClain.

國際空間站乘員包括美國宇航局太空人妮可-艾爾斯和安妮-麥克萊恩。

And they're joining me now live some 250 miles above the Situation Room.

他們正在局勢室上方250英里處接受我的直播。

Nicole, where are you over Earth right now?

妮可，你現在在地球的哪個角落？

Hey, good afternoon or good morning, depending on where you're at in the world.

嘿，下午好或早上好，取決於你在世界的哪個角落。

Welcome aboard the International Space Station.

We're excited to talk to you this morning, this afternoon, about all the fantastic things that we're doing up here.

今天上午和下午，我們很高興能和你們談談我們在這裡所做的一切。

We generally fly over the ocean for the most majority of our time.

一般來說，我們大部分時間都在海洋上空飛行。

And we will go over the southern portion of South America today.

我們今天將去南美洲南部看看。

So we see a lot of the world, but mostly ocean.

是以，我們看到了很多世界，但大部分是海洋。

It's surprising once you get up here, the point of view that we have.

一旦你來到這裡，你會驚訝於我們的觀點。

但我們確實能看到一些令人驚歎的陸地景觀。

And we're going to go right over the Andes here in a few.

我們馬上就要翻越安第斯山脈了。

Anne, walk us through what a typical day up in space looks like for you.

安妮，請向我們介紹一下你在太空中典型的一天是什麼樣的。

Yeah, every day is a little bit different, but we do have some structure.

是的，每天都有些不同，但我們確實有一些安排。

The structure of our days and weeks are actually pretty important to maintain our mental health and sanity.

實際上，我們每天和每週的生活安排對於保持心理健康和理智非常重要。

So it kind of sounds unexciting, but it's a little bit kind of banker's hours.

這聽起來有點平淡無奇，但卻有點像銀行家的工作時間。

We kind of do our 9 to 5, except for our 9 to 5 is set at a 7.30.

我們朝九晚五，只不過朝九晚五的時間定在了七點半。

So Monday through Friday, we wake up, we have a meeting, a sync meeting with all our mission control centers around the world.

是以，從週一到週五，我們一起床就召開會議，與世界各地的任務控制中心召開同步會議。

We talk to not only Houston, but Huntsville and Japan and Munich and Moscow.

我們不僅與休斯頓對話，還與亨茨維爾、日本、慕尼黑和莫斯科對話。

And so we sync up in the morning and then throughout our day, we do about six to seven hours of either space station maintenance or science.

是以，我們在早上同步，然後在一天中，我們要做大約六到七個小時的空間站維護或科學工作。

Right now, we have some visiting Axiom crews who are helping with the private astronaut mission.

現在，我們有一些來訪的 "公理號 "機組人員，他們正在幫助執行私人太空人任務。

We do a couple hours of exercise, actually, as a countermeasure to bone and muscle loss during that day.

實際上，我們每天都要做幾個小時的運動，以防止骨骼和肌肉流失。

And then we definitely have a little some breaks in there.

然後，我們肯定會有一些休息時間。

And then the weekends are off, except for some cleaning for the most part.

然後週末就休息了，除了大部分時間打掃衛生。

And then anytime we have a dynamic operation, that would be a spacewalk or a visiting vehicle docking, anything like that, then that kind of throws our schedule off.

然後，只要我們有動態操作，比如太空行走或訪問飛行器對接之類的，我們的時間表就會被打亂。

Nicole, what kind of research is being conducted during this mission?

妮可，這次任務期間進行了哪些研究？

We actually are doing a ton of research up here, especially when the cargo dragon was up here from SpaceX.

實際上，我們在這裡進行了大量的研究，特別是當 SpaceX 的貨運龍來到這裡時。

It brings a ton of science up and then it also takes it back down.

它帶來了大量的科學知識，但同時又把這些知識帶了回去。

So actually, Ann and I worked on some DNA research.

實際上，安和我一起做了一些 DNA 研究。

Recently, we just concluded a ring-shear drop experiment.

最近，我們剛剛完成了一項環剪落實驗。

So looking at protein structures and using computer models to figure out how they shear or break.

是以，要研究蛋白質結構，利用計算機模型找出它們是如何剪切或斷裂的。

And that actually will help inform how we build medications that can counter cancer, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

實際上，這將有助於我們瞭解如何研製抗癌、抗帕金森病和抗老年痴呆症的藥物。

So we're doing some really important and neat research that we get to be a part of.

是以，我們正在進行一些非常重要和出色的研究，我們也有機會參與其中。

It's a privilege to spend just a few minutes each day working on a science experiment that scientists have spent their entire lives building to learn more about the Earth, to learn more about medication, technology, all sorts of things.

科學家們花了畢生精力來研究這個科學實驗，以瞭解更多有關地球的知識，瞭解更多有關藥物、技術等各種知識。

At any given moment up here on the International Space Station, there are over 200 science experiments going on, both inside.

在國際空間站上的任何時刻，都有超過 200 項科學實驗在進行。

Every single rack that you see here has a payload or a science experiment going on right now, and then outside the station, looking out at the universe and then also looking back at Earth.

你在這裡看到的每一個架子上都有一個有效載荷或一個正在進行的科學實驗，然後在空間站外，眺望宇宙，同時也回望地球。

So we're doing a ton to help inform how we do life on Earth and life out further in the  It's very exciting for me to be speaking live with two astronauts who are on the International Space Station.

是以，我們正在做大量工作，為我們如何在地球上和更遠的太空中生活提供資訊。 能與國際空間站上的兩位太空人進行現場對話，我感到非常興奮。

I know you both were part of one of the few all-female spacewalks.

我知道你們倆都參加過為數不多的全女性太空行走。

Yeah, so it was actually my first spacewalk.

是的，這是我第一次太空行走。

Anzald had it spacewalking at this point.

安扎德此時正在進行太空行走。

But, you know, I think that our spacewalk was a huge success and a huge testament to teamwork and how many different people have to work on just this one event.

但是，你知道，我認為我們的太空行走取得了巨大的成功，是團隊合作的巨大證明，也證明了有多少不同的人必須為這一個事件而工作。

So, you know, we were the two that got the glory and we got to go out the door and everybody knows our names.

所以，你知道，我們兩個人得到了榮耀，我們走出了大門，每個人都知道了我們的名字。

But, you know, Toc and Johnny were our were our crewmates who helped suit us up.

但是，你知道，托克和約翰尼是我們的船員，他們幫我們換裝。

We worked with a bunch of people on the ground.

You know, Marcos Barrios is another astronaut from my class who worked with us, and he was the communicator that talked to us.

你知道，馬科斯-巴里奧斯是我們班的另一位太空人，他和我們一起工作，他是和我們交流的人。

Deanna Trujillo was our flight director, and she led the entire ground team through a bunch of adversity and a bunch of game plan changes.

迪安娜-特魯希略（Deanna Trujillo）是我們的飛行指導，她帶領整個地面團隊克服了重重困難，改變了很多比賽計劃。

And so I think it was a true testament to teamwork.

是以，我認為這是團隊合作的真實寫照。

You know, the way that we got out the door, we got all the tasks done that needed to get done, the high priority task with the antenna.

你知道，我們出門的方式，我們完成了所有需要完成的任務，最優先的任務是天線。

We got some game plan changes in the middle of it and we were able to problem solve and figure out how to leave the station in a better state and then also do a little bit of maintenance on the station.

我們在中間改變了一些遊戲計劃，我們能夠解決問題，想出如何讓空間站處於更好的狀態，然後對空間站進行一些維護。

So, you know, it was it was pretty fantastic to see the team work together.

所以，你知道，看到團隊齊心協力是一件非常美妙的事情。

But, you know, can't beat the view through the visor, you know, when it's just you and a space suit and your buddy outside.

但是，你知道，當只有你、太空服和你的夥伴在外面時，透過遮光板看到的景色是無與倫比的。

It's amazing and fantastic what the work you're doing.

你們所做的工作令人驚歎，令人讚歎。

We are so proud of both of you and the entire crew.

我們為你們倆和整個團隊感到驕傲。

Why is space exploration so important and what do you think it will look like in five, 10, 20 years from now?

為什麼太空探索如此重要，你認為五年、十年、二十年後的太空探索會是什麼樣子？

Yeah, I think this is a really exciting time in space exploration and we're really hitting an exponential growth and expansion.

是的，我認為現在是太空探索領域一個非常激動人心的時刻，我們正在實現指數級的增長和擴張。

So I think 20 years ago, it would have been easy to project five years.

是以，我認為在 20 年前，預測五年時間是很容易的。

I will tell you honestly, right now, I don't know what the next five years hold.

老實告訴你，現在我還不知道未來五年會發生什麼。

There are so many new companies, new countries, new partnerships and new programs coming into play that it is an absolutely interesting time in space exploration.

有如此多的新公司、新國家、新夥伴關係和新項目正在發揮作用，這絕對是太空探索領域一個有趣的時代。

你會問為什麼，為什麼我們要探索太空。

And I, I honestly think that that's a different answer for each of us.

老實說，我認為我們每個人的答案都不一樣。

We as a society explore space because as societies, we always ask, what's next?

我們作為一個社會探索太空，因為作為一個社會，我們總是會問，下一步是什麼？

You know, if we go back hundreds of years, thousands of years, people said, what's across this land?

要知道，如果我們追溯到幾百年、幾千年前，人們會說，這片土地的對面是什麼？

And then when we kind of filled in, we figured out our earth a little bit.

然後，當我們填飽肚子後，我們對自己的地球有了一些瞭解。

我們說，好吧，那我們怎麼坐飛機呢？

And the next logical place is, is what else is out there?

下一個合乎邏輯的地方是，外面還有什麼？

And humans have always had that propensity to explore.

So maybe why we explore is because you're one of those explorers that deep down in your heart feels a passion and wonders what else is out there.

所以，也許我們之所以要探索，是因為你也是探索者中的一員，在你的內心深處有一種激情，並想知道外面還有什麼。

Maybe you are an engineer and you are fascinated by the technology that it's going to take to get there.

也許你是一名工程師，你對實現這一目標所需的技術非常著迷。

Maybe you're an artist or a storyteller and you're fascinated by the human condition and being able to be part of something like that.

也許你是一位藝術家或講故事的人，你對人類的生存狀態和能夠參與這樣的事情感到著迷。

And I think for each of us, why we're part of this is different.

我認為，我們每個人參與其中的原因都不盡相同。

And I think another important question would be what type of society we would be if we didn't explore.

我認為另一個重要問題是，如果我們不進行探索，我們會成為一個什麼樣的社會。

And I don't think that's a society any of us would want to be in.

我不認為這是我們任何人都希望身處的社會。

So I think over the next five years, I'm really thrilled and very lucky to be part of this.

是以，我認為在未來的五年裡，能夠成為其中的一員，我真的感到非常激動和幸運。

We're thrilled to have both of you there at the International Space Station.

我們很高興你們倆都在國際空間站。

And when you're back here on earth, I hope we get a chance to meet.

當你回到人間時，我希望我們能有機會見面。

Thanks to both of you for all that you are doing.