Name: 姬路 | 大阪一日遊 (Himeji | Day Trip from Osaka)
Uploaded: 2025-07-21T17:58:16.000Z
Duration: 10 min 41 s

This is Himeji, a small city in the western part of Japan's Kansai region best known for Himeji Castle, the best, the most magnificent of Japan's surviving historic castles.

這裡是姬路，日本關西地區西部的一座小城，以姬路城而聞名，是日本現存歷史城堡中最好、最宏偉的一座。

In this video, we'll take a day trip from Osaka to share our version of an ideal day of sightseeing here.

在這段視頻中，我們將從大阪出發進行一日遊，與大家分享我們理想中的一日遊。

From atmospheric mountain temples, to exquisite gardens, and of course a deep dive into the many wonders of Himeji Castle.

從大氣的山寺到精緻的花園，當然還有姬路城的眾多奇觀。

My name is Matt Evans, join me on a one-day tour of Himeji City.

我叫馬特-埃文斯，請參加姬路市一日遊。

Himeji makes for an easy day trip from Osaka or Kyoto.

從大阪或京都到姬路一日遊非常方便。

By Shinkansen, it can be reached in just 45 minutes from Kyoto or 30 minutes from Osaka respectively.

從京都乘坐新幹線只需 45 分鐘，從大阪乘坐新幹線只需 30 分鐘。

By cheaper JR Special Rapid trains, the ride takes 90 minutes from Kyoto or 60 minutes from Osaka.

乘坐更便宜的 JR 特快列車，從京都出發需要 90 分鐘，從大阪出發需要 60 分鐘。

Even cheaper are the direct Hanshin and Sanyo Railway trains which take about 90 minutes from Osaka Umeda Station.

更便宜的是從大阪梅田站乘坐阪神和山陽鐵路的直達列車，車程約 90 分鐘。

We'll start our trip in Osaka with a ride on the JR Special Rapid to Himeji Station.

我們將從大阪出發，乘坐 JR 特快列車前往姬路站。

From there, we'll kick things off with a visit to Himeji Castle before taking a detour into Kokoen, a beautiful landscape garden just outside the castle walls.

從這裡開始，我們將首先參觀姬路城，然後繞道前往城牆外的美麗景觀花園--國苑。

Next, we'll take a local bus and ropeway to the top of Mount Shoshozan, where we'll round off our time in Himeji by exploring the peaceful temple complex of Engyoji.

接下來，我們將乘坐當地巴士和纜車前往照山山頂，在那裡遊覽寧靜的寺廟建築群永應寺，為姬路之行畫上圓滿句號。

It's time for the highlight of our day and a visit inside Himeji Castle itself.

Today, Japan boasts a great many reconstructed castles, but only 12 original surviving ones.

如今，日本擁有眾多重建的城堡，但僅有 12 座原址倖存。

Of these, Himeji Castle is surely the most spectacular, but what is it that sets it apart from all the rest?

在這些城堡中，姬路城無疑是最壯觀的，但它與眾不同的地方是什麼呢？

Built throughout the country from Japan's period of warring states through to the late Edo period, castles played a significant role both as fortresses in times of war and highly visible status symbols in peacetime.

從日本戰國時代到江戶時代晚期，城堡遍佈全國各地，在戰時作為要塞，在和平時期作為顯眼的身份象徵，都發揮著重要作用。

Today, the sites of thousands of former castles are known, but of these, only around a hundred still have any remaining fortifications, while just 12 have a main keep dating back to the feudal period.

如今，已知的古堡遺址數以千計，但其中只有約 100 座仍保留有任何防禦工事，僅有 12 座擁有可追溯到封建時期的主堡。

While any of these are worth a visit today, there are three reasons why Himeji Castle stands head and shoulders above the rest.

今天，任何一座姬路城都值得一遊，但有三個原因可以說明姬路城為何能獨佔鰲頭。

First, there's the unmatched level of preservation.

While most surviving castles have lost many of their original structures and been significantly reduced in size, Himeji has kept its entire secondary circle of defence.

大多數現存城堡都失去了許多原有建築，規模也大幅縮小，而姬路城卻保留了整個二級防禦圈。

Its maze-like approach, and a large number of buildings, giving visitors an unparalleled sense of what it once was.

迷宮般的道路和大量的建築，讓遊客對它曾經的面貌有了無與倫比的感受。

Second, there's its large and complex main keep.

其次是它龐大而複雜的主體建築。

Where most castles centre on a single main tower, Himeji's branches into three interconnected sub-keeps, forming an intricate and highly distinctive cluster of towers.

大多數城堡都以一座主塔為中心，而姬路由三座相互連接的分塔組成，形成了錯綜複雜、極具特色的塔群。

Despite its size and complexity, the castle's design is light and graceful, earning it the nickname the Heron Castle.

儘管城堡規模龐大，結構複雜，但其設計卻輕盈優美，是以被稱為 "鷺鷥城堡"。

In 2015, a five-year programme of renovations was completed, bringing it even closer to its original spectacular appearance.

2015 年，一項為期五年的翻新計劃完成，使其更加接近最初的壯觀外觀。

On our way out of the castle, we make a right turn into the beautiful landscaped garden of Kokoen.

在離開城堡的路上，我們右轉進入了美麗的國苑花園。

Built in 1992 on what was the site of the lord's residence, the garden is divided into nine separate spaces, each with its own individual theme.

花園於 1992 年在領主府邸原址上建成，分為九個獨立空間，每個空間都有自己的主題。

Inside, visitors can explore a series of miniature landscapes based on styles popular in Japan's Edo period.

遊客可以在館內參觀一系列以日本江戶時代流行風格為藍本的微縮景觀。

After exploring the gardens, we jump on a local bus to Mount Shoshazan.

遊覽完花園後，我們搭乘當地巴士前往肖沙贊山。

So we've made it to the top of Mount Shoshazan, home to a large and really atmospheric temple complex called Engyo-ji.

我們已經登上了少室山的山頂，這裡有一座規模宏大、氣氛濃郁的寺廟群，名叫延永寺。

Apart from its beautiful temple buildings, it's known for being relatively free of modern infrastructure, adding to the sense of peace and seclusion.

除了美麗的寺廟建築外，它還以相對自由的現代基礎設施而聞名，從而增添了寧靜和幽遠的感覺。

The temple's most important building, and a focus for the many pilgrims who visit here, is this, the beautiful Maniden Hall, dedicated to Nyorai Kannon and the temple's founder Shoku Shonin.

這座美麗的萬年殿是寺廟最重要的建築，也是眾多朝聖者來此朝拜的焦點，殿內供奉著如來觀音和寺廟創始人昭覺上人。

Built over the edge of a steep hillside and supported by hundreds of narrow wooden stilts, it's easy to compare with Kyoto's Kiyomizu-dera.

它建在陡峭的山坡邊緣，由數百個狹窄的木製高蹺支撐，很容易與京都的清水寺相提並論。

The Maniden might be the main building of the temple complex, but for the countless young monks who trained here, its real beating heart was these three buildings, known as the Mitsunodo.

摩尼殿可能是寺廟建築群的主體建築，但對於在此修行的無數年輕僧侶來說，真正跳動的心臟是這三座建築，即所謂的三尊堂。

Just behind the three halls is another tranquil spot, the temple's inner sanctuary or Okunoin.

三大殿後面是另一個寧靜的地方，即寺廟的內殿或奧之院。

Behind me is the Kaisando, or Founder's Hall.

我身後是凱桑多，即創始人大廳。

It's the most important building in this part of the temple complex.

它是寺廟建築群中最重要的建築。

It's a classic example of mid-Edo period temple architecture, with the roof supported by many, many highly elaborate interlocking pieces of wood.

它是江戶時代中期寺廟建築的經典範例，屋頂由許多非常精緻的木塊交錯支撐。

Another interesting detail can be seen at the corners, where a mythological beast can be seen hunched over, supporting the roof.

另一個有趣的細節是在四角，可以看到一隻神獸蜷縮在那裡，支撐著屋頂。

In fact, one is actually missing, and legend has it that he ran away because he couldn't support the weight.

事實上，有一隻實際上已經失蹤，傳說它是因為無法承受重量而逃走的。

So, just a short walk from the Okunoin is a fascinating spot that directly links the history of Engyo-ji with that of Himeji Castle.

是以，從 "奧之院 "步行不遠，就能看到一個將延耀寺的歷史與姬路城的歷史直接聯繫起來的迷人景點。

Behind me is a small graveyard belonging to the Sakakibara family, and right at the back, in pride of place, you can find two heads of the family who each, in their own time, served as lord of Himeji Castle.

在我身後有一個屬於榊原家族的小墓地，在墓地的正後方，你可以找到兩位家族的首領，他們在各自的時代都曾擔任過姬路城的城主。

這就是我們理想中的姬路一日遊。

I hope you enjoyed this video and perhaps even have some new ideas for your next visit to Japan.

希望您喜歡這段視頻，或許還能為您下次訪問日本提供一些新思路。

For more information about this trip or to watch another video, click the links on the screen now, or head over to japan-guide.com, your comprehensive, up-to-date travel guide, first-hand from Japan.

如需瞭解本次旅行的更多資訊或觀看其他視頻，請點擊螢幕上的鏈接，或訪問 japan-guide.com，您將獲得來自日本的第一手全面、最新的旅行指南。

Thanks for watching, be sure to subscribe and click the notification bell for more videos about Japan.

感謝您的收看，請務必訂閱並點擊通知鈴獲取更多有關日本的視頻。