Name: 特朗普轟炸伊朗核設施背後的策略 | WSJ (The Tactics Behind Trump’s Bombing of Iran’s Nuclear Facilities | WSJ)
Uploaded: 2025-06-24T02:49:17.000Z
Duration: 4 min 2 s

The surprise attack on Iran started with deception.

Then came stealth bombers, bunker buster bombs, and Tomahawks launched by a submarine.

隨後又出現了隱形轟炸機、掩體炸彈和由潛艇發射的戰斧。

The US military carried out massive precision strikes on the three key nuclear facilities in the Iranian regime.

美軍對伊朗政權的三個關鍵核設施實施了大規模精確打擊。

Throughout the mission, we retained the element of surprise.

在整個任務過程中，我們始終保持著出其不意的策略。

Here's how the mission unfolded and how the Pentagon's deliberate misdirection helped keep the attack under wraps.

以下是這次任務的展開過程，以及五角大樓如何通過蓄意誤導來掩蓋這次襲擊。

Early Saturday morning, two B2 bombers left their base in Missouri and began heading west toward the Pacific.

週六清晨，兩架 B2 轟炸機離開密蘇里基地，開始向西飛往太平洋。

Flight trackers quickly picked up clues about the trip.

班機跟蹤器很快發現了這次旅行的線索。

MYTEE21 contact with MYTEE11, so they're going to look.

MYTEE21 與 MYTEE11 相連，是以他們會查看。

Including refueling operations out of Oklahoma, then California, then Hawaii.

包括在俄克拉荷馬州、加利福尼亞州和夏威夷的加油作業。

A defense official confirmed the movement to the journal.

一名國防部官員向本刊證實了這一動向。

And news outlets quickly began reporting on the B2's moves west.

新聞機構迅速開始報道 B2 的西進行動。

B2 stealth bombers have been moved to the Pacific.

B2 隱形轟炸機已轉移到太平洋。

Those multiple B2 stealth bombers are in fact headed towards Guam.

事實上，這些多架 B2 隱形轟炸機正飛往關島。

There were indications that the bombers could be heading to a staging base at Diego Garcia or Guam.

有跡象表明，轟炸機可能正飛往迪戈加西亞島或關島的中轉基地。

Giving Iran the impression that a potential strike could be days away.

給伊朗造成的印象是，潛在的打擊可能就在幾天之後。

As that was happening, another group of B2s left Whiteman and headed east.

就在這時，另一隊 B2 飛機離開懷特曼向東飛去。

The main strike package comprised of seven B2 spirit bombers each with two crew members proceeded quietly to the east with minimal communications.

由 7 架 B2 精神轟炸機組成的主攻擊機群，每架載有兩名機組人員，在通信聯絡極少的情況下悄然向東飛行。

According to the Pentagon, around 5:00 p.m. Eastern Saturday, which is 12:30 a.m. Sunday in Iran, a submarine in the Middle East fired the first shots, launching more than two dozen Tomahawk missiles.

據五角大樓稱，東部時間週六下午 5 點左右，也就是伊朗當地時間週日上午 12 點 30 分，中東一艘潛艇打響了第一槍，發射了二十多枚戰斧飛彈。

They wouldn't land until after the last bombs were dropped.

直到投下最後一枚炸彈後，他們才會降落。

Around 6:00 p.m., the strike package entered Iranian airspace.

下午 6 時左右，攻擊包進入伊朗領空。

According to General Dan Kane, decoy aircraft were sent ahead of the B2s, flying at high altitude and high speed to throw off Iran's air defenses.

據丹-凱恩將軍說，誘餌飛機被派到 B2 飛機前面，高空高速飛行，以甩掉伊朗的防空部隊。

As the strike package approached Fordo and Natanz, US fighter jets fired against any potential Iranian threats.

當一攬子打擊計劃接近福爾多和納坦茲時，美國戰鬥機對伊朗的任何潛在威脅開火。

Then from about 6:40 to 7:00 p.m. Eastern, the B2s dropped huge bunker buster bombs on their targets, 12 GBU 57 massive ordinance penetrator bombs were dropped on Fordo.

然後，從東部時間下午6:40到7:00左右，B2轟炸機向目標投擲了巨大的掩體炸彈，向福爾多投擲了12枚GBU 57大型彈藥穿甲彈。

Shortly after that, the Tomahawk missiles struck Isfahan and the strike package exited Iranian airspace to return home.

此後不久，戰斧飛彈襲擊了伊斯法罕，打擊包離開伊朗領空返回家園。

This was the largest B2 operational strike in US history and the second longest B2 mission ever flown exceeded only by those in the days following 9/11.

這是美國曆史上規模最大的一次 B2 作戰空襲，也是歷史上飛行時間第二長的 B2 任務，僅次於 9/11 事件後幾天的任務。

In one night, the US used three quarters of its believed stock pile of this type of bunker buster bomb.

一夜之間，美國就用掉了四分之三的這種地堡炸彈。

But did it accomplish the goal of setting Iran's nuclear program back?

但它是否實現了讓伊朗核計劃倒退的目標？

The UN Atomic Energy Agency chief said it's unclear.

聯合國原子能機 構負責人表示尚不清楚。

400 kilograms of 60% uranium are are there and Iran has made no secrets that they have protected this material.

那裡有 400 公斤 60% 的鈾，伊朗對保護這些材料毫不諱言。

Satellite images show damage to the three sites.

衛星影像顯示了這三個地點受到的破壞。

But experts say more information is needed to assess the status of Iran's potential nuclear capabilities.

但專家們說，要評估伊朗潛在核能力的狀況，還需要更多的資訊。

For example, Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium is stored in cylinders and is fairly mobile.

例如，伊朗的濃縮鈾儲存在氣瓶中，流動性相當大。

If Iran moved it before the attack or if it stayed intact, Iran could reconstitute its program fairly quickly.

如果伊朗在襲擊前將其轉移，或者保持原樣，伊朗可以相當迅速地重建其計劃。

And if the country's centrifuges somehow survived, that would also be key.

如果該國的離心機以某種方式倖存下來，這也將是關鍵所在。

Vice President Vance signaled on television that Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium is still intact.

副總統萬斯在電視上表示，伊朗的濃縮鈾庫存仍然完好無損。

We're going to work in the coming weeks to ensure that we do something with that fuel and that's one of the things that we're going to have conversations with the Iranians about, but enriching uranium up to the point of a nuclear weapon.

我們將在未來幾周內開展工作，以確保我們能對這些燃料做些什麼，這也是我們將與伊朗人進行對話的內容之一，但要將鈾濃縮到可製造核武器的程度。