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minimal
US /ˈmɪnəməl/
・UK /ˈmɪnɪməl/
B1 中級英檢高級
adj.形容詞最小的 ； 極微的
It takes minimal effort to send an email
adj.形容詞簡約的
The apartment was decorated in a minimal style
影片字幕
你應該從生活中剔除的 10 件事 (10 Things You Should Eliminate From Your Life)
- Are there activities that feel like a never-ending loop, providing you with minimal joy or progress?
是否有一些活動讓你感覺像是永無止境的循環，給你帶來的快樂和進步微乎其微？
飛彈不斷呼嘯而過，以色列機場是如何做到保持開放讓班機降落？ (While Missiles Fly, Flights Land: How Israel’s Airport Stays Open | WSJ)
- If anyone has a minimal knowledge in aviation, a screen showing a drone and a civilian aircraft and a fighter jet looks very, very different.
如果有人對航空知識只有一點點，那麼顯示無人機、民用飛機和戰鬥機的螢幕看起來會非常非常不同。
假貨現象在世界各地持續延燒！深入瞭解「超級Ａ貨」崛起的背後原因！ (The rise of realistic fake designer bags)
- I've exhausted everything that I know how to cut try and look at which is very minimal.
我已經盡我所能地用有限的方法來研究和觀察這兩個假包了。
- VERY MINIMAL.
非常小。
神經可塑性解析：如何重裝大腦以增強智力 (Neuroplasticity Explained: How to Rewire Your Brain for Mental Strength)
- A balanced diet with minimal processed foods provides nutrients for brain health and regular exercise increases blood flow to the brain and promotes the growth of new neurons.
儘量少吃加工食品的均衡飲食能為大腦健康提供營養，經常鍛鍊能增加大腦的血流量，促進新神經元的生長。
的故事：格哈德-裡希特（1932-至今） (The Story of: Gerhard Richter (1932–Today))
- Emma, nude on a staircase, one of his most famous works he ever painted, and he took on geometric abstraction with his colour chart, influenced by his friend Blinky Palermo, but also influenced by pop art and minimal art. Richter had already been experimenting with abstraction and minimal painting, think of the abstracted blur or washed out zones of oil paint, but also depicting very minimal elements, such as curtains, tubes, turning sheets or daily objects. The colour charts were copies of paint sample cards, which paved the way for Richter's future abstract paintings. After Emma, nude on a staircase, Richter would paint several erotic nudes in 1967, followed by cityscapes, aerial views, mountains, starscapes, clouds, seascapes and landscapes in 1968 and 1969. With these artworks, there is this notion of both an almost nostalgic romanticism and an ongoing exploration of abstraction. He would paint many shadow pictures, corrugated iron as a geometric abstract work, grey monochromes, colour streaks and grit, arriving at pure abstraction and questioning the limits of representation. By the end of the decade, Richter had established himself as a contemporary artist, participating in group exhibitions across the globe. In 1969, he was included in the exhibition Nine Young Artists at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, his first show at a major institution. However, Richter was still unsure about his future and in search for a specific direction, so his paints and the experiments would continue.
受朋友布林基-巴勒莫（Blinky Palermo）的影響，同時也受到波普藝術和極簡藝術的影響，裡希特開始用色彩圖表現幾何抽象。當時，裡希特已經開始嘗試抽象和極簡繪畫，比如油畫顏料中抽象化的模糊或沖淡區域，以及描繪非常簡約的元素，如窗簾、管子、翻轉的床單或日常物品。色彩圖是顏料樣本卡的複製品，這為裡希特未來的抽象繪畫鋪平了道路。繼《樓梯上的裸體艾瑪》之後，裡希特在 1967 年又創作了多幅色情裸體畫，隨後在 1968 年和 1969 年又創作了城市風景、鳥瞰、山景、星空、雲彩、海景和風景畫。在這些作品中，
- With his career on the rise, Richter was exhibiting with his good friend Conrad Fischer, who became a very progressive gallerist, showcasing the top artists of minimal art, conceptual art and formalism. Think of Karl André, Sol Lewitt, Bruce Nauman, Fred Sambach, On Kawara or Richard Long. In this context, Richter felt much more at home with painting, allowing the artist to take on painting outside of its tradition, questioning it as no other artist had done before. During the first years of this decade, Richter painted many portraits, of which a specific series of 48 portraits would be showcased at the 36th Venice Biennale in 1972, followed by participating in Documenta V in Kassel.
裡希特的事業正處於上升期，他與好友康拉德-費舍爾（Conrad Fischer）合作舉辦展覽，後者成為一位非常前衛的畫廊主，展示極簡藝術、概念藝術和形式主義的頂級藝術家作品。卡爾-安德烈（Karl André）、索爾-盧伊特（Sol Lewitt）、布魯斯-瑙曼（Bruce Nauman）、弗雷德-桑巴奇（Fred Sambach）、安川原（On Kawara）或理查德-朗（Richard Long）就是其中的代表。在這樣的背景下，裡希特對繪畫有了更自在的感覺，他可以跳出傳統繪畫的束縛，對繪畫提出前所未有
散步的好處 - 通過播客 + 字幕和詞義學習英語 (The Benefits of Walking – Learn English with Podcast + Subtitles & Word Meanings)
- From a physical standpoint, walking is a low-impact exercise, which means it puts minimal stress on your joints.
從身體角度來看，步行是一種低衝擊運動，這意味著它對關節的壓力最小。
當他比你健壯時？埃琳娜-加布裡埃爾 (When he's way fitter than you ??? Elena Gabrielle)
- So I'm trying at this gym, but when I go to the gym like I'm all about minimal effort, right?
所以我在這個健身房很努力，但當我去健身房的時候，就像我只想做最小的努力，對嗎？
- Like, minimal effort, right?
就像，最小的努力，對不對？
【CNN10】北韓糧食危機、基因研究大突破｜2023 年 3 月 7 日（Food crisis in North Korea | March 7, 2023）
- An extensive shutdown of borders due to the COVID pandemic meant almost no food or aid was getting into the country⏤only in recent months as minimal trade restarted with China.
因為新冠疫情的大規模邊界封鎖意味著幾乎沒有食物或援助進入該國，而與中國極少量的交易也是在近幾個月才開始。