Name: 高級英語語法：多分句（嵌入式分句） (Advanced English Grammar: Multi-Clause Sentences (Embedded Clauses))
Uploaded: 2025-06-17T18:36:51.000Z
Duration: 15 min 24 s

Hi everybody, welcome to www.engvid.com, I'm Adam.

大家好，歡迎來到 www.engvid.com，我是亞當。

轉承詞

In today's lesson I have a little bit of an advanced grammar lesson, so make sure you take your time and concentrate because this can be a little bit difficult, okay?

在今天的課程中，我將講授一些高級文法知識，所以請務必慢慢來，集中注意力，因為這可能有點難，好嗎？

What I'm going to show you is how to look at a multi-clause sentence, a sentence that has more than one clause or quite a few clauses, and some of these clauses are inside other clauses.

我要向大家展示的是如何查看多分句，即一個句子有不止一個分句或相當多的分句，其中一些分句位於其他分句的內部。

是以，我們稱之為嵌入式條款。

Now you can have very simple embedded clauses, this is not simple, okay?

現在，你可以有非常簡單的嵌入式分句，但這並不簡單，好嗎？

Before I show you all the different clauses in this sentence, I want you to take a moment and try to identify them by yourself.

在我向你們展示這個句子中的所有不同分句之前，我希望你們花一點時間自己試著辨認一下。

You can press pause on your video player, try to identify all the different clauses, and then when you're ready, press play, come back, and I'll walk you through this sentence slowly and show you all the different clauses, and then show you how all the relationships work or how all the different pieces work together, okay?

你可以按下視頻播放器上的暫停鍵，試著找出所有不同的分句，準備好後，按下播放鍵，再回來，我會帶你慢慢看完這個句子，向你展示所有不同的分句，然後向你展示所有關係是如何運作的，或者所有不同的片段是如何組合在一起的，好嗎？

Many young people are taught that if they work hard while they are young, they will have a good life as adults because they will have the money to do what they want.

許多年輕人都被灌輸這樣的思想：只要年輕時努力工作，成年後就會過上好日子，因為他們會有錢做自己想做的事。

Legitimate sentence, it's actually not even that long because there's enough information in it, it's properly organized, but there are quite a few different pieces to it.

這句話是合法的，實際上也沒那麼長，因為裡面有足夠的資訊，組織得當，但也有不少不同的部分。

So you need to start understanding the relationships between all these different pieces and how they work together.

是以，你需要開始瞭解所有這些不同部件之間的關係，以及它們是如何協同工作的。

Many young people are taught, you have a subject, you have a verb, a passive, but it's still a verb, are taught something, right?

許多年輕人被教導，你有一個主語，你有一個動詞，一個被動的，但它仍然是一個動詞，被教導的東西，對不對？

So this is your independent clause because subject, verb, and there's an object coming.

這就是你的獨立分句，因為有主語、動詞和賓語。

So we're going to leave that there, I'm just going to work with these two markers here.

所以我們就把它放在這裡，我只用這兩個標記。

Now, first thing you notice, here's a that, and I'm going to put this in a little bit of a square.

現在，首先要注意的是，這裡有一個 "that"，我要把它放在一個小方塊裡。

So I need an object for taught, and this is the beginning of my object.

是以，我需要一個教學對象，這就是我的教學對象的開頭。

And I'll tell you a little bit more about noun clauses, adjective clauses, all that after.

之後，我會告訴你更多關於名詞性從句和形容詞性從句的知識。

So, basically, from here, actually I'm going to do this differently.

所以，基本上，從這裡開始，我的做法會有所不同。

Everything between the two brackets is the object are taught.

兩個括號之間的所有內容都是教學對象。

They are taught all of this, beginning with a noun clause conjunction, or a noun clause marker.

他們所學到的這一切，都是從名詞性分句連詞或名詞性分句標記開始的。

馬上，你會看到另一個，如果。

So you have a conjunction, subject, and verb.

是以，你有一個連詞、主語和動詞。

So right away, you have your second clause.

是以，馬上就有了第二個條款。

This is a clause I mentioned, it's a noun clause.

這是我提到的一個分句，是一個名詞性分句。

一個分句必須有一個主語和一個動詞。

So what is the subject and verb that goes with that?

那麼，與之搭配的主語和動詞是什麼？

So right away, you can notice that both of these conjunctions are actually sharing a clause, a subject and a verb combination.

是以，你馬上就能發現，這兩個連詞實際上共享了一個分句、一個主語和一個動詞組合。

So if I break it down like this, so, young people are taught that they will have a good life as adults, right?

所以，如果我這樣細分的話，那麼，年輕人被教導說，他們成年後會過上好日子，對嗎？

This is your independent clause with the object noun clause.

這就是帶有賓語名詞性從句的獨立分句。

Now, if they work hard while they are young, they will have...

現在，如果他們在年輕時努力工作，他們將...

When will they have or how will they have a good life as adults?

他們成年後何時才能過上好日子？

If they work hard, they will have a good life as adults.

如果他們努力工作，成年後就會過上好日子。

So I have this conjunction and this conjunction sharing one clause.

是以，這個連詞和這個連詞共用一個分句。

And this is where people get confused, because they don't...

這就是人們感到困惑的地方，因為他們不...

You have to understand that clauses can be shared.

你必須明白，條款是可以共享的。

Independent clause is independent and must be able to stand by itself.

獨立分句是獨立的，必須能夠獨立存在。

Dependents, you can start playing with them, you can share, etc.

眷屬，你可以開始和他們一起玩，可以分享等等。

如果他們努力工作，什麼時候？

But this one is very specific to a part of this here.

但這個問題對這裡的一部分非常具體。

This is an adverb clause, answering the question when about this verb, work.

這是一個副詞分句，回答的是 "什麼時候 "這個動詞 "工作 "的問題。

So this verb, work, is right now working on three different clauses, right?

所以，這個動詞 "工作 "現在正在三個不同的分句中工作，對嗎？

While they are young, and subject verb, objects of...

當他們還小，並且是動詞、動詞的對象......

Subject object, subject verb of the adverb clause.

主語賓語，副詞分句的主語動詞。

So the entire adverb clause is answering the question of when about work.

是以，整個副詞分句都是在回答 "什麼時候工作 "的問題。

I'm going to try to slow it down a little bit.

So, if they work hard while they are young, they will have a good life.

是以，只要他們趁年輕努力工作，就會過上好日子。

Why will they have a good life as adults?

為什麼他們成年後會過上好日子？

Because, and I'm starting another adverb clause, because they will have.

因為，我又開始了一個副詞分句，因為他們會有。

So now I have another adverb clause working on this verb.

是以，現在我有另一個副詞分句在這個動詞上起作用。

Adverb clauses have a relationship with some sort of verb.

副詞從句與某種動詞有某種關係。

That's why they're called adverb clauses.

這就是它們被稱為副詞分句的原因。

But you can share verbs, you can share clauses, so you can have more than one clause.

但可以共享動詞，共享分句，是以可以有多個分句。

So this is a complement phrase, but do needs an object.

所以這是一個補語，但 do 需要一個賓語。

好吧，他們想做什麼就做什麼。

Now, I have another noun clause acting as the object to the verb do, a transitive object.

現在，我有另一個名詞性分句作為動詞 do 的賓語，即及物動詞。

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高級英語語法：多分句（嵌入式分句） (Advanced English Grammar: Multi-Clause Sentences (Embedded Clauses))

specific

properly

practice

identify