Name: 美國總統特朗普關稅計劃的下一步是什麼？新聞廣播回答您的問題 | BBC 新聞廣播 (What next for US President Trump's tariff plan? Newscast answers your questions | BBC Newscast)
Uploaded: 2025-04-12T09:42:42.000Z
Duration: 31 min 14 s

進階形容詞比較級句型

And we've had lots of your questions about President Donald Trump's tariffs and we are going to try to answer as many of them as we can on this episode of Newscast.

大家對唐納德-特朗普總統的關稅政策提出了很多問題，我們將在本期 "新聞播報 "節目中儘可能多地回答大家的問題。

你好，我是演播室裡的詹姆斯。

你好，我是威斯敏斯特的亞歷克斯。

你好，我是華盛頓的卡特里娜。

It's lovely to all be together in the week where you, Darshini, and probably you, Katrina, and probably you, Alex, as well, have all been somewhat exhausted by the ups and downs, the rollercoaster, as we were saying on other newscasts this week in the markets, because we've been following Donald Trump's tariffs from the moment last Wednesday when he revealed them on that huge piece of cardboard, I suppose it was.

很高興大家能在這一週聚在一起，達希尼，可能還有卡特里娜，可能還有亞歷克斯，大家都對本週市場的大起大落和雲霄飛車感到有些疲憊，正如我們在其他新聞節目中所說的那樣，因為從上週三唐納德-特朗普在那張巨大的紙板上公佈關稅開始，我們就一直在關注他的關稅政策。

And I would like to know, where were you all when we read the post on Truth Social from President Trump announcing he would pause the higher rate of tariffs for 90 days while raising the tariff on China to 125%?

我想知道，當我們在 "真相社交 "上看到特朗普總統宣佈他將在 90 天內暫停較高的關稅稅率，同時將對中國的關稅提高到 125% 時，你們都在哪裡？

I was here and we had to react in real time, which was, you know, fascinating.

我在這裡，我們必須實時做出反應，你知道，這很吸引人。

I've got a slightly less interesting, but perhaps more revelatory answer.

我有一個稍微不那麼有趣，但也許更有啟發性的答案。

So I was here in the Westminster studio, poised, ready to record newscast and to talk about another very important issue.

於是，我來到威斯敏斯特演播室，蓄勢待發，準備錄製新聞節目，談論另一個非常重要的問題。

And I got this lovely WhatsApp message on my phone from the brilliant newscast team saying, oh, I'm so sorry, we think we're gonna have to deal with this announcement now.

我的手機上收到了一條可愛的 WhatsApp 消息，是出色的新聞播報團隊發來的，他們說："哦，我很抱歉，我們想我們現在必須處理這個公告了。

So I was unceremoniously dumped from newscast while that big statement from Donald Trump popped up on Truth Social.

所以，當唐納德-特朗普的那份重要聲明出現在 "真相社交網站 "上時，我被毫不客氣地從新聞節目中刪除了。

Well, I was in a different place entirely.

好吧，我是在一個完全不同的地方。

I was out on the road in Miami South Beach when I saw the announcement in 30 degrees of sunshine.

我是在邁阿密南灘的路上，在 30 度的陽光下看到這個公告的。

It was big, big news there because, you know, obviously it's kind of Florida's, the adopted home of Donald Trump.

這在那裡是個大新聞，因為，你知道，這裡顯然是佛羅里達州，是唐納德-特朗普（Donald Trump）的老家。

But I've been speaking to so many people about the tariffs and impact it was having down there on all kinds of walks of life.

但我一直在和很多人談論關稅問題，以及關稅對當地各行各業的影響。

And then you see the China point and suddenly people are worrying about, you know, beach toys and flip flops and all these kind of cheap disposable goods that are imported from China, as well as all the other really important things that we'll talk about for the rest of the episode.

然後你看到了中國這一點，人們突然開始擔心，你知道，沙灘玩具、人字拖和所有這些從中國進口的廉價一次性商品，以及其他所有真正重要的東西，我們將在接下來的節目中討論。

And actually talking of that, let's start there because we've had loads of loads, loads of questions from newscasters.

實際上，說到這個問題，讓我們從這裡開始，因為我們已經收到了大量的、來自新聞記者的問題。

Thank you so much, everybody, for getting in touch.

But there's one thing that has happened quite recently is that the White House has said on Thursday afternoon, and I should say we're recording Thursday evening, about three minutes to seven, as it is now.

但最近發生的一件事是，白宮在週四下午說，我應該說我們正在錄製週四晚上的節目，現在是七點差三分鐘左右。

On Thursday afternoon, the White House said that the tariffs on China are not 125 per cent, but 145 per cent.

週四下午，白宮表示，對中國徵收的關稅不是 125%，而是 145%。

This had a lot of people scratching their heads.

And in truth, nothing has actually since yesterday in terms of that announcement, because what is actually going on here is you've got 125 per cent.

事實上，從昨天到現在，我們還沒有宣佈任何消息，因為現在的情況是，我們已經拿到了 125%的股份。

That's the extra tariffs that's been announced since so-called Liberation Day, right?

這就是所謂的解放日之後宣佈的額外關稅吧？

Ahead of that, 20 per cent had been announced, so-called fentanyl tariffs related to that particular policy by President Trump.

在此之前，特朗普總統已經宣佈了與這一特殊政策相關的 20% 的所謂芬太尼關稅。

所以，如果把這些加起來，就是 145。

But, you know, when we talk about what's happened over the last week, eight days, to be quite precise, it is 125 per cent.

但是，你知道，當我們談及過去一週發生的事情時，準確地說，是八天，是 125%。

But however you look at it, it amounts to what I kind of call a deepening of conscious uncoupling.

但無論你怎麼看，它都相當於我所說的意識脫鉤的深化。

格溫妮絲-帕特洛（Gwyneth Paltrow）和克里斯-馬丁（Chris Martin）。

This is a deepening of the split between the two biggest trading nations on the planet.

這加深了全球最大的兩個貿易國之間的分裂。

And Katrina, here I suppose is a deceptively straightforward question.

卡特里娜，我想這是一個簡單明瞭的問題。

Why this, as they question everyone's asking, and this is hotly disputed, was this always Donald Trump's plan all along?

大家都在問，而且爭議很大，為什麼會這樣，難道這一直都是唐納德-特朗普的計劃嗎？

Straightforward question, not a straightforward answer.

I think the quickest answer is we just don't know, to be honest.

老實說，我想最快的答案就是我們不知道。

We know that Donald Trump sees China as the number one competitor for the US.

我們知道，唐納德-特朗普將中國視為美國的頭號競爭對手。

We also know that he views that kind of strategic competition, as he calls it, as the biggest threat to national security in this country, as he did during his first administration.

我們還知道，他認為這種他所謂的戰略競爭是對美國國家安全的最大威脅，正如他在第一屆政府期間所做的那樣。

That same philosophy has carried through here.

這一理念在這裡也得到了延續。

Did he intend to get into such a massive, massive trade war with China?

他是否打算與中國打一場如此大規模的貿易戰？

And we were getting very mixed messages from the White House yesterday as to just what the plan was here.

我們昨天從白宮得到的資訊很不一致，不知道這裡的計劃是什麼。

Members of his team briefing the media saying, oh, yeah, this was all a little earlier, that point about him taking action based on the markets being yippy.

他的團隊成員在向媒體通報時說，哦，是的，這都是早些時候的事了，關於他根據市場變化採取行動的說法。

But the impact of this, the point from China and those massive tariffs, that's the part where you have to wonder, did he actually intend that?

但是，這其中的影響，來自中國的觀點和那些大規模的關稅，這就是你不得不懷疑的部分，他真的打算這樣做嗎？

Because it's going to have a massive impact on American consumers, and it's going to have a massive impact on American exporters as well.

因為這將對美國消費者產生巨大影響，也將對美國出口商產生巨大影響。

And at the end of the day, that baseline tariff of 10% still exists on every other country in the world.

最後，10%的基準關稅仍然存在於世界上其他所有國家。

我們知道，鋼鐵和鋁的價格為 25%。

So this kind of, hey, look over here thing at China is kind of detracting attention away from the fact that this is not a pause in tariffs and of itself financing that 10% would have been a massive deal if it was just that.

是以，這種 "嘿，看看中國這邊 "的說法有點分散了人們的注意力，讓人們忽略了一個事實，那就是這並不是暫停關稅，如果只是暫停關稅，那麼 10%的融資將是一筆巨大的交易。

And Alex, one of the countries affected is, of course, this country, arguably in a worse position now than before, or at least a worse position relative to some other nations in the world, including the 27 members of the EU.

亞歷克斯，受影響的國家之一當然是我國，可以說，我國現在的處境比以前更糟糕，至少相對於世界上其他一些國家，包括歐盟27個成員國，我國的處境更糟糕。

Yeah, well, worse position, it depends how you define it.

是啊，更糟糕的處境取決於你如何定義它。

Officially in the same position, of course, because the UK was one of the countries that was hit by that 10% baseline tariff aside from steel, aluminium and cars.

當然，官方說法是相同的，因為除了鋼鐵、鋁和汽車之外，英國也是被徵收 10% 基準關稅的國家之一。

And they were looking like they were in a better position, because other countries, the EU bloc, for example, had higher level of tariffs.

他們看起來處於更有利的地位，因為其他國家，例如歐盟集團，關稅水準更高。

Now, of course, with the pause, everybody's at this 10% level bar China.

當然，由於暫停，除了中國之外，其他國家都處於 10%的水準。

是以，英國也處於同樣的境地。

But when you talk to Downing Street, I don't know that they see that the UK is kind of lost out from this really at this stage.

但當你與唐寧街交談時，我不知道他們是否認為英國在現階段已經失去了優勢。

I mean, they're still trying to negotiate something that would see that 10% tariff alleviated, whether they get there or not, we don't know.

我的意思是，他們仍在努力談判，以減輕 10%的關稅，至於能否達成，我們不得而知。

Well, they're talking about and have talked about for a while it kind of went from a sort of economic agreement to something more akin to a bit of a trade deal.

好吧，他們正在討論，而且已經討論了一段時間，這有點像是從一種經濟協議變成了一種更類似於貿易協議的東西。

You know, the details of we just don't know.

你知道，我們只是不知道細節。

There's been lots of speculation about what might be on the table around that, you know, sort of like online regulation or big digital tech company taxes or agriculture or whatever else it might be.

很多人都在猜測，圍繞著這一點，可能會有什麼談判，你知道的，比如在線監管、大型數字科技公司稅收、農業或其他什麼。

We don't know the details of it, to be fair.

平心而論，我們並不清楚其中的細節。

But they're hoping that they might be able to do something that sees even that 10% tariff come down.

但他們希望能夠做些什麼，使 10%的關稅也能降下來。

Interestingly, I was with the Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, talking to him this afternoon.

有趣的是，今天下午我和基爾-斯塔默首相在一起，與他進行了交談。

And I asked him, you know, how close do you think you are to that?

我問他，你覺得你離那個目標還有多遠？

And he said, look, you know, our teams are talking.

他說，聽著，我們的團隊正在討論。

But he was very clear that he didn't know and couldn't predict what level any tariff might be even after a trade deal if it were to be reached.

但他非常明確地表示，即使在達成貿易協議之後，他也不知道也無法預測任何關稅可能會達到什麼水準。

And he was really clear that even if they did manage to get some sort of deal arrangement that saw that 10% lowered or gotten rid of altogether, then the UK would still be massively impacted by what's going on more widely, you know, and that is there is a real, real awareness of that within number 10.

他非常明確地表示，即使他們設法達成某種協議安排，降低或完全取消這10%的比例，英國仍將受到更廣泛的影響，你知道的，10國集團內部對此有真正、真正的認識。

He was saying, look, there's no sense that in two to three months, this has all gone away.

他說，聽著，兩三個月後，這一切都不會消失。

You know, what is happening globally, it's going to have a very direct impact on the UK, whatever arrangement the government might strike with the White House.

要知道，無論政府與白宮達成什麼樣的安排，全球發生的事情都會對英國產生非常直接的影響。

And we talked on Thursday's newscast about the great difficulty in striking any agreement for among other reasons, the impact on UK businesses and farms potentially of goods coming from the US integration of trade with the European Union and how different rules on different goods, particularly agriculture might affect them.

我們在週四的新聞節目中談到了達成任何協議的巨大困難，原因之一是來自美國的商品與歐盟貿易一體化對英國企業和農場的潛在影響，以及不同商品（尤其是農業）的不同規則可能對它們產生的影響。

And then the key thing, can you even trust Donald Trump who's blown up so many trade deals?

最關鍵的是，唐納德-特朗普搞砸了這麼多貿易協議，你還能相信他嗎？

But I mean, that we've talked about that a bit on Thursday's episode.

但我的意思是，我們在週四的節目中已經談了一些。

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美國總統特朗普關稅計劃的下一步是什麼？新聞廣播回答您的問題 | BBC 新聞廣播 (What next for US President Trump's tariff plan? Newscast answers your questions | BBC Newscast)

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